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The Greek Theological Tradition
Fifteen centuries of Greek Christian writing as Migne printed it: 407 authors, 2,773 works, arranged by era and dated where the tradition itself dates them (dates follow Scholarios’ ΚΛΕΙΣ where it speaks). Every name opens the author’s works; every work reads in English beside its Greek.
Apostolic & ante-Nicene
1st–3rd century — the church of the martyrs
d. c. 100Clement of Rome Κλήμης Ῥώμηςbishop of Rome and Apostolic Father, author of the First Epistle to the Corinthians12 works · 12 EN
c. 60–c. 130Papias of Hierapolis ΠΑΠΙΑΣ Επίσκοπος Ιεραπόλεως.bishop of Hierapolis who collected oral traditions of the Lord's sayings in five books1 work · 1 EN
1st c.Barnabasthe Epistle bearing his name is generally regarded by modern scholars as pseudonymous, composed c. 70-135 AD); trad. companion of Paul, d. c. 61 AD1 work · 1 EN
c. 69–c. 156Polycarp of Smyrna ΠΟΛΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ ΣΜΥΡΝΗΣapostolic father, bishop of Smyrna and martyr, disciple of the apostle John2 works · 2 EN
fl. c. 177Athenagoras of Athens ΑΘΗΝΑΓΟΡΑΣ ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΟΣAthenian Christian philosopher and apologist, author of the Embassy for the Christians1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 170, d. c. 180Melito of Sardis ΜΕΛΙΤΩΝ Επίσκοπος Σάρδεωνbishop of Sardis in Asia, apologist and author of the paschal homily Peri Pascha1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 190Theophilus of Antioch ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΕΙΑΣapologist bishop of Antioch, author of the three books To Autolycus1 work · 1 EN
fl. 2nd–3rd c.Hermias the Philosopher Ἑρμείαςotherwise unknown Christian author of the satirical Mockery of the Pagan Philosophers1 work · 1 EN
c. 130–c. 202Irenaeus of Lyon Εἰρηναῖοςbishop of Lyon, author of Against Heresies and architect of anti-Gnostic theology22 works · 22 EN
c. 150 – c. 215Clement of Alexandria ΚΛΗΜΗΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΥΣhead of the Alexandrian catechetical school, author of the Protrepticus, Paedagogus, and Stromateis21 works · 21 EN
c. 170–235Hippolytus of Rome ἹππόλυτοςRoman presbyter, exegete and controversialist, martyred in the Sardinian mines22 works · 19 EN
c. 160–c. 240Sextus Julius Africanus Σέξτος Ἰούλιος ἈφρικανόςChristian chronographer and polymath, author of the first universal chronicle and correspondent of Origen1 work · 1 EN
c. 185–c. 253Origen ΩΡΙΓΕΝΗΣthe great Alexandrian biblical scholar and speculative theologian133 works · 130 EN
d. c. 311Methodius of Olympus ΜΕΘΟΔΙΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ και ΜΑΡΤΥΣbishop of Olympus and martyr, author of the Symposium and critic of Origen1 work · 1 EN
Nicene & post-Nicene
4th–5th century — the conciliar age: Athanasius, the Cappadocians, Chrysostom, Cyril
fl. c. 300Alexander of Lycopolis ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ Λυκοπόλεως Επίσκοποςphilosopher of Lycopolis, author of one of the earliest refutations of Manichaeism1 work · 1 EN
d. 326Alexander of Alexandria Ἀλέξανδρος Ἀλεξανδρείαςarchbishop of Alexandria who first condemned Arius, mentor of Athanasius1 work · 1 EN
c. 260–339Eusebius of Caesarea Εὐσέβιος Καισαρείαςbishop of Caesarea in Palestine, the father of church history88 works · 87 EN
c. 300-359Eusebius of Emesa(attribution of these Greek homilies to the historical bishop is debated by modern scholars)3 works · 3 EN
c. 296–373Athanasius of Alexandria ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣarchbishop of Alexandria and chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism127 works · 125 EN
c. 329–379Basil the Great ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ Ο ΜΕΓΑΣarchbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Cappadocian Father and monastic legislator99 works · 96 EN
3rd-4th c. (pseudonymousPseudo-Clement of RomeGrundschrift c. 220-260, extant Greek Homilies redacted c. 300-380)3 works · 3 EN
c. 329–390Gregory of Nazianzus ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΣ ΝΑΖΙΑΝΖΗΝΟΣthe Theologian, archbishop of Constantinople and Cappadocian Father, master of Christian oratory77 works · 77 EN
c. 300–391Macarius of Egypt Μακάριος ὁ Αἰγύπτιος collectionthe Desert Fathers Macarius of Egypt and Macarius of Alexandria, with the Macarian Spiritual Homilies, Palladius' Lausiac History, and the Apophthegmata15 works · 15 EN
d. c. 394Diodore of Tarsus ΔΙΟΔΩΡΟΣ Ἐπίσκοπος Ταρσοῦbishop of Tarsus, teacher of Chrysostom and Theodore of Mopsuestia and founder of Antiochene exegesis2 works · 2 EN
c. 340 – after 394Amphilochius of Iconium Ἀμφιλόχιος Ἰκονίουbishop of Iconium, cousin and ally of the Cappadocian Fathers, author of the Iambics to Seleucus16 works · 15 EN
c. 335–c. 395Gregory of Nyssa ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΝΥΣΣΗΣbishop of Nyssa, youngest of the Cappadocian Fathers and mystical theologian88 works · 85 EN
c. 313–398Didymus the Blind ΔΙΔΥΜΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΥΣblind Alexandrian exegete and Origenist head of the catechetical school33 works · 33 EN
c. 340–404Epiphanius of Salamis ΕΠΙΦΑΝΙΟΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥbishop of Salamis in Cyprus, heresiologist author of the Panarion37 works · 36 EN
c. 349–407John Chrysostom Ἰωάννης ὁ Χρυσόστομοςarchbishop of Constantinople, the great preacher and exegete of Antioch592 works · 584 EN
d. 412Theophilus of Alexandria ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣpatriarch of Alexandria, anti-Origenist who engineered the deposition of John Chrysostom1 work · 1 EN
c. 370–c. 413Synesius of Cyrene ΣΥΝΕΣΙΟΣ Επίσκοπος Πτολεμαϊδος έν τή Λυβική Πενταπόλει.Neoplatonist philosopher-bishop of Ptolemais in Cyrenaica, essayist and hymn-writer11 works · 11 EN
fl. c. 400Nemesius of Emesa ΝΕΜΕΣΙΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΕΜΕΣΗΣbishop of Emesa, author of the Christian philosophical anthropology On the Nature of Man1 work · 1 EN
4th–5th c.Severian of Gabala Σεβηριανὸς Γαβάλωνbishop of Gabala in Syria, court preacher at Constantinople and opponent of John Chrysostom2 works · 2 EN
d. c. 430Nilus of Sinai Νεῖλος Σιναΐτηςascetic writer and prolific epistolographer, traditionally a hermit of Sinai (Nilus of Ancyra)29 works · 29 EN
d. 444Cyril of Alexandria ΚΥΡΙΛΛΟΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΕΙΑΣpatriarch of Alexandria, chief opponent of Nestorius and architect of Ephesine Christology123 works · 120 EN
fl. 5th c.Euthalius the Deacon Εὐθάλιοςdeacon credited with the Euthalian apparatus of prologues and chapter divisions for Acts and the Epistles1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 450Gelasius of Cyzicus ΓΕΛΑΣΙΟΣ ΚΥΖΙΚΗΝΟΣchurch historian of the Council of Nicaea, now often cited as the Anonymous of Cyzicus1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 450Isidore of Pelusium ΙΣΙΔΩΡΟΣ Ο ΠΗΛΟΥΣΙΩΤΗΣascetic exegete of Pelusium famed for some two thousand letters, printed with the abba Zosimas of Palestine11 works · 11 EN
c. 380–c. 450Socrates Scholasticus collectionthe two continuators of Eusebius, church historians Socrates Scholasticus and Sozomen13 works · 13 EN
d. after 450Hesychius of Jerusalem Ἡσύχιος Ἱεροσολύμωνpresbyter of Jerusalem, prolific biblical exegete and preacher9 works · 8 EN
c. 386–458Theodoret of Cyrrhus ΘΕΟΔΩΡΗΤΟΣ ΚΥΡΡΟΥbishop of Cyrrhus, last great Antiochene exegete, apologist and church historian64 works · 63 EN
fl. c. 491Candidus the Isaurian ΚΑΝΔΙΔΟΣ ΙΣΑΥΡΟΣIsaurian historian of the emperors Leo I and Zeno, surviving only in fragments1 work · 1 EN
fl. 4th–6th c.Pseudo-Athanasius anonymousanonymous treatise circulating under Athanasius' name among the Athanasian spuria1 work
Early Byzantine
6th–9th century — Justinian to the triumph of the icons
c. 450 – c. 518Aeneas of Gaza Αἰνείας ΓαζαῖοςChristian Neoplatonist of the Gaza school, author of the Theophrastus on the soul's immortality and the resurrection1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 500Dionysius the Areopagite Διονύσιος ὁ Ἀρεοπαγίτηςpseudonymous mystical theologian writing as Paul's Athenian convert, author of the Corpus Areopagiticum24 works · 24 EN
c. 465–528Procopius of Gaza Προκόπιος ΓαζαῖοςChristian sophist of the school of Gaza and pioneer of the exegetical catena on the Octateuch56 works · 56 EN
traditional dates c. 502-552Gregentius of Taphar(largely legendary/hagiographic figure)3 works · 3 EN
fl. c. 535–550Cosmas Indicopleustes ΚΟΣΜΑΣ ΙΝΔΙΚΟΠΛΕΥΣΤΗΣAlexandrian merchant-traveler and author of the Christian Topography1 work · 1 EN
482–565Justinian I ἸουστινιανόςRoman emperor and theologian-legislator, author of edicts against Origen and the Three Chapters8 works · 8 EN
fl. 6th c.Leontius the Presbyter of Constantinople Λεόντιος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως ὁ πρεσβύτεροςsixth-century Constantinopolitan preacher whose homily on Job Migne printed under the name 'Leo the Presbyter'1 work
d. c. 590Agathias of Myrina ΑΓΑΘΙΑΣ ΜΥΡΙΝΑΙΟΣ ΣΧΟΛΑΣΤΙΚΟΣByzantine historian and epigrammatist of Justinian's age, continuator of Procopius1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 535–550Cosmas Indicopleustes ΚΟΣΜΑΣ ΙΝΔΙΚΟΠΛΕΥΣΤΗΣ collectionbundle of sixth- and seventh-century writers in PG 88: Cosmas Indicopleustes, John Climacus, Agathias, Gregory of Antioch, and John the Faster12 works · 12 EN
d. 595John IV the Faster Ἰωάννης ὁ Νηστευτήςascetic patriarch of Constantinople, first to claim the title 'ecumenical patriarch', with penitential canons under his name1 work · 1 EN
d. 598Anastasius I of Antioch ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΟΣ ΣΙΝΑΙΤΗΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΕΙΑΣtwice patriarch of Antioch, dogmatic theologian who opposed Justinian's aphthartodocetism1 work · 1 EN
fl. late 6th–early 7th c.Andrew of Caesarea ΑΝΔΡΕΑΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΑΙΑΣ ΚΑΠΑΔΟΚΙΑΣ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣarchbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, author of the standard Greek commentary on the Apocalypse1 work · 1 EN
c. 559 - c. 630 (traditionalGregory of Agrigentumsome scholars date the surviving Vita's composition later)1 work · 1 EN
c. 630Paschal Chronicle Χρονικὸν Πασχάλιον anonymousanonymous Byzantine world chronicle from Adam to AD 629, compiled in the circle of Heraclius9 works · 9 EN
c. 590–c. 650Leontius of Neapolis ΛΕΟΝΤΙΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΝΕΑΠΟΛΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥbishop of Neapolis in Cyprus, hagiographer of John the Almsgiver and Symeon the Fool3 works · 3 EN
c. 580–662Maximus the Confessor Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁμολογητήςmonk and theologian of the two wills of Christ, confessor against monothelitism24 works · 24 EN
c. 660–740Andrew of Crete Ἀνδρέας ΚρήτηςJerusalem-trained archbishop of Gortyna in Crete, homilist and hymnographer of the Great Canon1 work · 1 EN
c. 675–749John of Damascus Ἰωάννης ὁ Δαμασκηνόςmonk of Mar Saba and last great father of the Greek East, systematizer of Orthodox doctrine and defender of icons55 works · 51 EN
fl. 7th–8th c.Hippolytus of Thebes Ἱππόλυτος ὁ ΘηβαῖοςByzantine chronographer whose Chronicle treats the genealogy of Christ and the Holy Family1 work · 1 EN
fl. 7th–9th c. (uncertain)Meletius the Monk ΜΕΛΕΤΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣ ιατροσοφιστήςmonk and iatrosophist (medical writer), author of a treatise On the Nature of Man2 works · 2 EN
c. 675 – c. 760Cosmas of Jerusalem ΚΟΣΜΑΣ ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΙΤΗΣbishop of Maiuma and hymnographer, foster-brother and companion of John of Damascus2 works · 2 EN
fl. 8th c.John of Euboea Ἰωάννης ὁ Εὐβοεύςhomilist known for sermons on the Conception of the Theotokos and the Holy Innocents1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 787Epiphanius the Deacon of Catania ΕΠΙΦΑΝΙΟΣ ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ ΚΑΤΑΝΗΣSicilian deacon who served as spokesman of the iconophile cause at the Second Council of Nicaea1 work · 1 EN
unknownPantaleon the Deacon ΠΑΝΤΑΛΕΩΝ ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣdeacon and chartophylax of Constantinople, homilist of uncertain date on the Cross and the feasts2 works · 2 EN
9th–10th c.Theophanes the Confessor Θεοφάνης ὁ Ὁμολογητήςabbot of Megas Agros and iconodule confessor, author of the Chronographia1 work · 1 EN
759–826Theodore the Studite ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΣΤΟΥΔΙΤΗΣabbot of the Stoudios monastery, monastic reformer and defender of the icons27 works · 27 EN
c. 758–828Nicephorus I of Constantinople ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣiconophile patriarch of Constantinople, historian and polemicist against iconoclasm2 works · 2 EN
c. 785–c. 850Ignatius the Deacon ΙΓΝΑΤΙΟΣ ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣdeacon and skeuophylax of Hagia Sophia, later metropolitan of Nicaea, biographer of the patriarchs Tarasius and Nicephorus1 work · 1 EN
c. 810 – c. 878Anastasius Bibliothecariuspapal librarian whose Latin Chronographia tripertita transmits Theophanes and the Byzantine chroniclers1 work · 1 EN
fl. 9th c.John of Nicaeaarchbishop of Nicaea, author of a treatise on the Nativity of Christ addressed to the Armenian catholicos1 work · 1 EN
9th–10th c.Peter of Sicily Πέτρος Σικελιώτης collectionPeter of Sicily, historian of the Paulician heresy, paired with Peter, bishop of Argos1 work · 1 EN
c. 816–886Joseph the Hymnographer Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ὙμνογράφοςSicilian-born monk of Constantinople, the most prolific composer of canons in the Byzantine liturgy8 works · 8 EN
d. c. 890Theognostus the Monk ΘΕΟΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣmonk and partisan of Patriarch Ignatius who carried his appeal to Pope Nicholas I against Photius3 works · 3 EN
c. 810–c. 891Photius of Constantinople ΦΩΤΙΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣscholar-patriarch of Constantinople, author of the Bibliotheca and central figure of the Photian schism28 works · 24 EN
866–912Leo VI the Wise Λέων ΣΤ΄ ὁ ΣοφόςByzantine emperor 'the Wise', homilist, legislator, and author of the Tactica10 works · 10 EN
d. c. 914George the Monk ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣ ό καλούμενος ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣByzantine monk-chronicler called Hamartolos, author of a world chronicle from Adam to the reign of Michael III8 works · 8 EN
Middle Byzantine
10th–12th century — Photian renaissance to the Komnenoi
fl. c. 904John Kaminiates Ἰωάννης Καμινιάτηςcleric of Thessalonica who narrated the Arab sack of the city in 9041 work · 1 EN
c. 860 – after 932Arethas of Caesarea ΑΡΕΘΑΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ ΚΑΠΠΑΔΟΚΙΑΣarchbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, scholar-bibliophile and commentator on the Apocalypse after Andrew1 work · 1 EN
fl. mid-10th c.Cosmas Vestitor ΚΟΣΜΑΣ ΒΕΣΤΗΤΩΡByzantine court official and homilist on Joachim and Anna and on the translation of Chrysostom's relics1 work · 1 EN
fl. 10th c.Oecumenius Οἰκουμένιοςreputed bishop of Trikka under whose name Byzantine catena commentaries on Acts and the Epistles circulate3 works · 3 EN
fl. 10th c.Oecumenius of Tricca Οἰκουμένιοςreputed bishop of Tricca in Thessaly under whose name Byzantine catena commentaries on Acts and the Epistles circulate29 works · 29 EN
fl. 10th c.Pseudo-Oecumenius Οἰκουμένιοςpseudonymous Byzantine catenist on the Pauline epistles, traditionally identified as bishop of Tricca3 works · 3 EN
10th c.Theophanes Continuatus Οἱ μετὰ Θεοφάνην collectionCombefis' corpus of chronicles continuing Theophanes — Theophanes Continuatus, Genesius, and companion pieces9 works · 9 EN
905–959Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΓΕΝΝΗΤΟΣByzantine emperor and antiquarian compiler, author of the Book of Ceremonies and De Administrando Imperio13 works · 13 EN
fl. c. 950Nicephorus the Presbyter ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣpriest of Hagia Sophia and hagiographer, author of the Life of St Andrew the Fool1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 962Theodosius the Deacon Θεοδόσιος ΔιάκονοςByzantine deacon-poet who celebrated Nicephorus Phocas' recapture of Crete in verse1 work · 1 EN
fl. late 10th c.Symeon the Logothete ΣΥΜΕΩΝ ΜΑΓΙΣΤΡΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΛΟΓΟΘΕΤΗΣByzantine magistros and logothete, author of the world chronicle known as the Annals1 work · 1 EN
c. 935–c. 1000John Geometres Ἰωάννης ΓεωμέτρηςByzantine soldier turned monk, celebrated poet and epigrammatist of the Macedonian renaissance1 work · 1 EN
9th–11th c.Leo the Deacon ΛΕΩΝ ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣByzantine historian of the reigns of Nikephoros Phokas and John Tzimiskes1 work · 1 EN
compiled under Basil II, r. 976-1025Menologium of Basil II(illuminated exemplar c. 1000)4 works · 4 EN
fl. c. 960, d. c. 1000Symeon Metaphrastes ΣΥΜΕΩΝ ΛΟΓΟΘΕΤΗΣ Ο ΚΑΙ ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΤΗΣByzantine hagiographer who recast the saints' lives into the standard Menologion37 works · 36 EN
fl. c. 1015Epiphanius the Monk ΕΠΙΦΑΝΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣmonk and presbyter of the Kallistratos monastery in Constantinople, hagiographer of the Virgin and the apostle Andrew1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1013Leo Grammaticus Λέων ὁ ΓραμματικόςByzantine chronicler whose redaction of the Logothete's chronicle carries events to the year 9482 works · 2 EN
949–1022Symeon the New Theologian Συμεὼν ὁ Νέος ΘεολόγοςByzantine mystic and abbot of St Mamas, the third of the church's 'Theologians'3 works · 3 EN
fl. 11th c.John the PresbyterByzantine priest, author of a polemic against the Aphthartodocetae in the anti-Julianist (anti-Armenian) controversy1 work
c. 1000–1059Michael Cerularius ΜΙΧΑΗΛ ΚΗΡΟΥΛΑΡΙΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣpatriarch of Constantinople whose clash with the Roman legates precipitated the East–West schism1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1056Samonas of Gaza ΣΑΜΩΝΑΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΓΑΖΗΣbishop of Gaza, reputed author of a dialogue with the Saracen Ahmed on the Eucharist1 work · 1 EN
c. 1010–1075John VIII Xiphilinus Ἰωάννης Ξιφιλῖνοςjurist and head of the Constantinopolitan law school who became patriarch of Constantinople, with homilies under his name2 works · 2 EN
fl. 11th c.Theodore of Andida Θεόδωρος Ἀνδίδωνbishop of Andida in Pamphylia, author of the Protheoria, a symbolic commentary on the Divine Liturgy1 work · 1 EN
c. 1018–c. 1078Michael Psellos ΜΙΧΑΗΛ ΨΕΛΛΟΣByzantine polymath and courtier, philosopher and historian of the Chronographia3 works · 3 EN
fl. 11th c.George Kedrenos ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΚΕΔΡΗΝΟΣByzantine chronicler, compiler of the world chronicle Synopsis Historion (Compendium of Histories)5 works · 5 EN
fl. 11th c.George Kedrenos ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΚΕΔΡΗΝΟΣ collectionByzantine historians and polymaths of the 11th c.: the continuation of Kedrenos, John Skylitzes, and Michael Psellos20 works · 20 EN
c. 1000–c. 1080John Mauropous Ἰωάννης Μαυρόπουςscholar-poet and metropolitan of Euchaita, teacher of Psellos and hymnographer of the Three Hierarchs feast1 work · 1 EN
fl. 11th c.Luke, Abbot of Grottaferrataseventh abbot of the Greek monastery of Grottaferrata near Rome1 work · 1 EN
c. 1005–c. 1090Nicetas Stethatos Νικήτας Στηθᾶτοςmonk of Stoudios, disciple and biographer of Symeon the New Theologian, anti-Latin polemicist in the schism under Cerularius1 work · 1 EN
fl. late 11th c.Anastasius, Archbishop of Caesarea Ἀναστάσιος Καισαρείαςarchbishop of Caesarea, minor ecclesiastical writer of the Comnenian era1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1095Philip the Solitary ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ ΣΟΛΙΤΑΡΙΟΣByzantine monk-poet, author of the Dioptra, a verse dialogue between soul and body1 work · 1 EN
c. 1055 – after 1107Theophylact of Ohrid ΘΕΟΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ ΒΟΥΛΓΑΡΙΑΣ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣarchbishop of Ohrid whose Gospel and Epistle commentaries distill Chrysostom for Byzantine readers67 works · 67 EN
fl. c. 1089–1100John the Oxite, Patriarch of Antioch Ἰωάννης ὁ ὈξείτηςGreek patriarch of Antioch, reforming opponent of the charistike who wrote against granting monasteries to laymen1 work · 1 EN
1048–1118Alexius I Comnenus ΑΛΕΞΙΟΣ ΚΟΜΝΗΝΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡByzantine emperor, founder of the Komnenian restoration, author of edicts and doctrinal pieces1 work · 1 EN
d. after 1118Euthymius Zigabenus Εὐθύμιος ΖιγαβηνόςByzantine monk commissioned by Alexios I Komnenos to compile the Panoplia Dogmatica against heresies, also a major Gospel and Psalter exegete23 works · 23 EN
fl. c. 1090Nicetas of Serres Νικήτας Σερρῶνdeacon and teacher at Hagia Sophia, later metropolitan of Heraclea, catenist and commentator on the orations of Gregory of Nazianzus2 works · 2 EN
c. 1066–1123Irene Doukaina Εἰρήνη Δούκαιναempress consort of Alexios I Komnenos, foundress of the Kecharitomene convent whose monastic typikon she issued1 work · 1 EN
c. 1062–1137Nicephorus Bryennius ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΒΡΥΕΝΝΙΟΣByzantine general and historian, husband of Anna Komnene and author of the Hyle Historias1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 1145Nicetas of Maroneia ΝΙΚΗΤΑΣ ΜΑΡΩΝΕΙΑΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣchartophylax of Hagia Sophia, then metropolitan of Thessalonica, author of irenic dialogues on the procession of the Holy Spirit1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1121Elias Ecdicus ΗΛΙΑΣ ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ καί ΕΚΔΙΚΟΣ ΕΚΚΛ. ΚΡΗΤΗΣByzantine presbyter and church advocate (ekdikos), compiler of a gnomic anthology on prayer and the spiritual life1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1145Isaac the Great, Catholicos of Armenia ΙΣΑΑΚ Ο ΜΕΓΑΣ ΚΑΘΟΛΙΚΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΑΡΜΕΝΙΑΣCatholicos of Armenia (likely a pseudonymous Chalcedonian convert) writing invective orations against the Armenians in Greek1 work · 1 EN
fl. 12th c.James of Kokkinobaphos Ἰάκωβος ὁ Κοκκινοβάφοςmonk of the Kokkinobaphos monastery, author of celebrated illustrated homilies on the life of the Virgin1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1142Nilus Doxapatres Νεῖλος ΔοξαπατρῆςByzantine canonist and theologian at the Norman court of Roger II in Sicily, author of the Order of the Patriarchal Thrones1 work · 1 EN
fl. 12th c.Theophanes Kerameus Θεοφάνης Κεραμεύς collectionGospel homilist of Norman Sicily, bundled with Nilus Doxapatres, Isaac of Armenia and other 12th-c. writers7 works · 7 EN
fl. c. 1150Arsenius of Mount Athos ΑΡΣΕΝΙΟΣ ΦΙΛΟΘΕΙΤΗΣ collectionPG 133 bundle of 12th-c. Komnenian writers — the Athonite canonist Arsenius with Lucas Chrysoberges, Theorianus, Nerses of Kla, John Kinnamos, Theodore Prodromus, and imperial authors8 works · 8 EN
d. after 1159John Zonaras Ἰωάννης ΖωναρᾶςByzantine historian and canonist, author of the Epitome of Histories and standard commentaries on the canons7 works · 7 EN
fl. mid-12th c.Alexius Aristenus Ἀλέξιος ἈριστηνόςByzantine canonist and church official, commentator on the Synopsis of canons1 work · 1 EN
c. 1100 – c. 1170Theodore Prodromos ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣprolific Comnenian court poet and man of letters in Constantinople1 work · 1 EN
c. 1118–1180Manuel I Komnenos Μανουὴλ Α΄ ΚομνηνόςByzantine emperor of the Komnenian age whose theological edicts and defence of astrology are preserved1 work · 1 EN
c. 1118–1185Andronicus I Comnenus ΑΝΔΡΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΚΟΜΝΗΝΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡByzantine emperor, last of the Komnenoi, under whose name a Dialogue against the Jews is transmitted1 work · 1 EN
c. 1130 – c. 1187Constantine Manasses ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣByzantine court poet and chronicler, author of the verse Synopsis Chronike1 work · 1 EN
c. 1143–after 1185John Kinnamos Ἰωάννης Κίνναμοςimperial secretary and historian of the reigns of John II and Manuel I Komnenos1 work · 1 EN
c. 1115–1195Eustathius of Thessalonica Εὐστάθιος Θεσσαλονίκηςmetropolitan of Thessalonica, Homeric scholar and eyewitness historian of the Norman sack of his city14 works · 14 EN
d. 1204Isaac II Angelos ΙΣΑΑΚΙΟΣ Β' ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣByzantine emperor whose novels and edicts on church affairs are preserved in the Patrologia1 work · 1 EN
c. 1125–after 1204Michael Glycas ΜΙΧΑΗΛ ΓΛΥΚΑΣByzantine chronicler, poet, and letter-writer, author of the Biblos Chronike4 works · 4 EN
d. c. 1205Theodore Balsamon ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΒΑΛΣΑΜΩΝByzantine canonist and titular patriarch of Antioch, chief commentator on the Nomocanon10 works · 10 EN
c. 1138–c. 1222Michael Choniates ΜΙΧΑΗΛ ΑΚΟΜΙΝΑΤΟΣ ΧΩΝΙΑΤΗΣ ΑΘΗΝΩΝ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣarchbishop of Athens, rhetor and letter-writer, brother of the historian Nicetas Choniates2 works · 2 EN
Late Byzantine
13th–15th century — Palamas and the last flowering
c. 1155–1217Nicetas Choniates Νικήτας ΧωνιάτηςByzantine statesman and historian of the fall of Constantinople to the Fourth Crusade, compiler of the Treasury of Orthodoxy3 works · 3 EN
12th–13th c.Isidore of Thessalonica ΙΣΙΔΩΡΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ collectionchurchmen and chroniclers bundled in PG 139 (Isidore of Thessalonica, Nicetas of Maroneia, John of Kitros, Mark of Alexandria, Nicetas Choniates, Joel the chronicler)3 works · 3 EN
d. c. 1240Germanus II of Constantinople ΓΕΡΜΑΝΟΣ Β'. ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣpatriarch of Constantinople in exile at Nicaea, preacher and anti-Latin polemicist1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1230Theodore of Alania ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΑΛΑΝΙΑΣmetropolitan of Alania in the Caucasus, author of an epistolary sermon on his mission among the Alans1 work · 1 EN
c. 1222–1258Theodore II Doukas Laskaris ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΔΟΥΚΑΣ ΛΑΣΚΑΡΙΣemperor of Nicaea, philosopher-theologian of the Laskarid court1 work · 1 EN
c. 1222–1258Theodore II Doukas Laskaris ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΔΟΥΚΑΣ ΛΑΣΚΑΡΙΣ collectionthe Nicaean emperor-theologian's works bundled with those of a contemporary Nicetas1 work · 1 EN
d. 1261Alexander IV, Popepope (1254–1261), included for his correspondence with the Greek East on church union1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1261Methodius the Monk ΜΕΘΟΔΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣByzantine monk of the early Palaiologan period, author of a short treatise on avoiding schism1 work · 1 EN
1197–c. 1272Nicephorus Blemmydes ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΒΛΕΜΜΙΔΗΣmonk, philosopher, and leading scholar of the Nicaean exile, teacher of Theodore II Laskaris1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 1273Arsenius Autorianus ΑΡΣΕΝΙΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΡΙΑΝΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣpatriarch of Constantinople deposed by Michael VIII Palaeologus, eponym of the Arsenite schism1 work · 1 EN
c. 1220–1282George Akropolites ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣNicaean statesman and historian of the empire's exile and recovery of Constantinople1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1280George (Gregory II) of Cyprus ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΚΥΠΡΙΟΣpatriarch of Constantinople as Gregory II, anti-unionist theologian of the Filioque controversy1 work · 1 EN
fl. late 13th c.Nicephorus the Hesychast ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣAthonite hesychast monk, author of On Watchfulness and the Guarding of the Heart, forerunner of Palamite spirituality1 work · 1 EN
c. 1255–c. 1305Maximus Planudes ΜΑΞΙΜΟΣ ΠΛΑΝΟΥΔΗΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣByzantine scholar-monk of Constantinople, anthologist and translator of Latin classics into Greek1 work · 1 EN
d. 1307Constantine Meliteniotes ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΜΕΛΙΤΗΝΙΩΤΗΣchartophylax of Hagia Sophia and pro-union theologian allied with Patriarch John Bekkos1 work · 1 EN
c. 1230 – c. 1310Athanasius I of Constantinople ΑΘΑΝΑΣΙΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣtwice patriarch of Constantinople, ascetic reformer of clergy and monastic life1 work · 1 EN
c. 1242–c. 1310George Pachymeres ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΠΑΧΥΜΕΡΗΣByzantine historian, philosopher and quadrivium scholar of the early Palaiologan era4 works · 4 EN
c. 1250–1322Theoleptus of Philadelphia ΘΕΟΛΗΠΤΟΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΕΙΑΣmetropolitan of Philadelphia, hesychast spiritual writer and early teacher of Gregory Palamas1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 1324Constantine Akropolites ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣByzantine statesman (megas logothetes) and prolific hagiographer, son of the historian George Akropolites1 work · 1 EN
c. 1255–1327Nicephorus Choumnos Νικηφόρος ΧοῦμνοςByzantine statesman, philosopher and rhetorician, chief minister of Andronicus II1 work · 1 EN
c. 1250–1328George Metochites Γεώργιος Μετοχίτηςdeacon of Hagia Sophia and steadfast defender of the Union of Lyons, imprisoned for it under Andronikos II1 work · 1 EN
c. 1270–1332Theodore Metochites ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΜΕΤΟΧΙΤΗΣByzantine statesman, polymath and grand logothete, restorer of the Chora monastery1 work · 1 EN
c. 1256–c. 1335Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ ΞΑΝΘΟΠΟΥΛΟΣByzantine church historian, author of the eighteen-book Ecclesiastical History4 works · 4 EN
c. 1256–c. 1335Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ ΞΑΝΘΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ collectioncontinuation of Xanthopoulos' Ecclesiastical History bundled with hesychast spiritual writers (Callistus and Ignatius Xanthopouloi, Callistus Telicoudes, Callistus Cataphygiota, Nicephorus the Hesychast) and the scholar Maximus Planudes8 works · 8 EN
c. 1265–1346Gregory of Sinai Γρηγόριος ὁ Σιναΐτηςhesychast spiritual father who spread the practice of the Jesus Prayer on Athos and in the Balkans1 work · 1 EN
c. 1283–1347John XIV Kalekas Ἰωάννης Καλέκαςpatriarch of Constantinople and leading opponent of Gregory Palamas in the hesychast controversy1 work · 1 EN
c. 1275 – c. 1347Thomas Magister Θωμᾶς ΜάγιστροςPalaiologan philologist and rhetorician of Thessalonica, known in religion as Theodoulos the Monk1 work · 1 EN
c. 1300–1348Gregory Akindynos ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΣ ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣmonk and theologian, chief anti-Palamite opponent in the hesychast controversy2 works · 2 EN
fl. c. 1340George Lapithes Γεώργιος ΛαπίθηςCypriot lay theologian and didactic poet, an opponent of Palamism in the hesychast controversy1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1335Matthew Blastares ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΣ ΒΛΑΣΤΑΡΙΣ collectionthe canonist Matthew Blastares with Thomas Magister (Theodoulos Monachos) and the church historian Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos4 works · 4 EN
c. 1296–1359Gregory Palamas ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΟΣ ΠΑΛΑΜΑΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ collectionthe hesychast dossier of PG 150–151: Gregory Palamas, metropolitan of Thessalonica, with his opponents Akindynos and Barlaam of Seminara13 works · 12 EN
c. 1295–1360Nicephorus Gregoras ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ ΓΡΗΓΟΡΑΣByzantine polymath and historian, author of the Roman (Byzantine) History and leading opponent of Palamism9 works · 9 EN
fl. c. 1350–1362Callistus Cataphygiotes ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ Ο ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣhesychast mystical writer on union with God, traditionally identified with Patriarch Callistus I of Constantinople1 work · 1 EN
c. 1298–1363Nilus Cabasilas Νεῖλος Καβάσιλαςmetropolitan of Thessalonica and anti-Latin theologian, uncle of Nicholas Cabasilas1 work · 1 EN
c. 1300–1379Philotheos Kokkinos ΦΙΛΟΘΕΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣhesychast patriarch of Constantinople, defender and hagiographer of Gregory Palamas1 work · 1 EN
d. after 1378John Kyparissiotes Ἰωάννης Κυπαρισσιώτηςanti-Palamite theologian, author of a systematic exposition and refutation of Palamite doctrine1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 1381Theophanes of Nicaea ΘΕΟΦΑΝΗΣ ΝΙΚΑΙΑΣ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣmetropolitan of Nicaea and Palamite theologian, defender of the hesychast doctrine of the divine light1 work · 1 EN
c. 1300–1382Macarius Chrysokephalos ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ ΧΡΥΣΟΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΕΙΑΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣmetropolitan of Philadelphia, homilist and compiler of Gospel catenae1 work · 1 EN
c. 1292–1383John VI Kantakouzenos Ἰωάννης ΚαντακουζηνόςByzantine emperor turned monk Joasaph, historian and theological apologist against Islam and for Palamism2 works · 2 EN
c. 1292–1383John VI Kantakouzenos Ἰωάννης Καντακουζηνός collectionhesychast-era statesmen and theologians bundled in PG 154 (Kantakouzenos, Philotheos Kokkinos, Demetrios Kydones, Maximos Chrysoberges), chiefly anti-Islamic apologetic12 works · 12 EN
c. 1320 – c. 1385Constantine Harmenopoulos ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΡΜΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣjudge of Thessalonica and jurist, compiler of the Hexabiblos legal handbook1 work · 1 EN
c. 1320 – c. 1385Constantine Harmenopoulos ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΡΜΕΝΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ collectionPalamite-era churchmen and writers of the 14th c. gathered in PG 150, including Nicholas Cabasilas and Gregory Palamas5 works · 5 EN
c. 1322–c. 1391Nicholas Cabasilas ΝΙΚΟΛΑΟΣ ΚΑΒΑΣΙΛΑΣByzantine lay theologian, author of The Life in Christ and the Commentary on the Divine Liturgy1 work · 1 EN
fl. mid-14th c., d. 1393Theodore Meliteniotes ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΜΕΛΙΤΗΝΙΩΤΗΣarchdeacon of the Great Church of Constantinople, astronomer and author of the allegorical poem On Chastity1 work · 1 EN
c. 1342–1396Isidore Glabas ΙΣΙΔΩΡΟΣ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣhesychast-era metropolitan of Thessalonica whose festal homilies on the Virgin Migne prints under a much earlier date1 work · 1 EN
c. 1324–c. 1397Demetrius Cydones ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ ΚΥΔΩΝΗΣByzantine statesman and pro-Latin theologian who translated Thomas Aquinas into Greek1 work · 1 EN
d. 1410Manuel Kalekas Μανουὴλ ΚαλέκαςByzantine anti-Palamite theologian who became a Dominican friar1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1396Maximus Chrysoberges ΜΑΞΙΜΟΣ ΧΡΥΣΟΒΕΡΓΗΣByzantine monk who became a Dominican and wrote in defence of the Latin doctrine of the Spirit's procession1 work · 1 EN
1350–1425Manuel II Palaiologos Μανουὴλ Β΄ ΠαλαιολόγοςByzantine emperor and theologian, author of the Dialogues with a Persian and a funeral oration for his brother Theodore8 works · 8 EN
d. 1429Symeon of Thessalonica ΣΥΜΕΩΝ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣarchbishop of Thessalonica, the last great Byzantine liturgical commentator24 works · 24 EN
c. 1392–1445Mark of Ephesus ΜΑΡΚΟΣ ΕΥΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ ΕΦΕΣΟΥmetropolitan of Ephesus who alone refused to sign the Union of Florence, champion of the anti-unionist cause1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1430John Anagnostes Ἰωάννης Ἀναγνώστηςeyewitness historian of the Ottoman capture of Thessalonica in 14301 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 1422John Kananos Ἰωάννης Κανανόςhistorian of the Ottoman siege of Constantinople in 1422 and its deliverance by the Theotokos1 work · 1 EN
d. c. 1450George Gemistos Plethon ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΓΕΜΙΣΤΟΣ ή ΠΛΗΘΩΝNeoplatonist philosopher of Mistra whose revival of Plato helped spark the Italian Renaissance2 works · 2 EN
fl. c. 1453–1460George Kodinos ΓΕΩΡΓΙΟΣ ΚΩΔΙΝΟΣ ΚΟΥΡΟΠΑΛΑΤΗΣ collectioncourt antiquarian Pseudo-Kodinos on Constantinopolitan offices and antiquities, bundled with Doukas' history of the fall of Constantinople9 works · 9 EN
fl. 1439–1462Laonicus Chalcocondyles ΛΑΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΧΑΛΚΟΚΟΝΔΥΛΗΣ collectionthe Athenian historian of the Ottoman rise, bundled with witnesses and polemicists of the fall of Constantinople — Leonard of Chios, Cardinal Isidore of Kiev, and Joseph of Methone14 works · 14 EN
c. 1400–c. 1476Theodore Gaza ΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΣ ΓΑΖΗΣByzantine humanist émigré, grammarian and translator of Aristotle in Renaissance Italy1 work · 1 EN
1414–1484Pope Sixtus IV ΣΙΞΤΟΥ ΣΤ'. ΠΑΠΑ ΡΩΜΗΣRenaissance pope of Rome whose correspondence with the Greeks is printed in PG1 work · 1 EN
c. 1415–1487John Argyropoulos Ἰωάννης ἈργυρόπουλοςByzantine humanist and philosopher who carried Greek learning to Renaissance Italy1 work · 1 EN
1434–1501Constantine Lascaris ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΛΑΣΚΑΡΙΣGreek émigré grammarian in Italy whose Erotemata was the first book printed entirely in Greek1 work · 1 EN
c. 1460–c. 1530Manuel of Corinth Μανουὴλ ὁ Μέγας Ῥήτωρ'Great Rhetor' of the Great Church of Constantinople, anti-unionist author of the account of Mark of Ephesus and the council of Florence1 work · 1 EN
1800–1875Jacques-Paul Mignethe French priest-publisher and editor of the Patrologia itself; this entry is his editorial table of contents3 works · 3 EN
Of uncertain date
figures and collections the sources do not settle
fl. c. 76-88 ADAnacletus(traditional 3rd Bishop of Rome after Peter and Linus); the 'Epistolae et decreta' themselves are pseudonymous, products of the 9th-century Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals1 work · 1 EN
fl. c. 4th centuryEphraim of Chersonone of the legendary 'Seven Bishops of Cherson' — historicity of the figure is debated); traditional1 work · 1 EN
2nd-4th c. (uncertainPseudo-Justin Martyrconventional name for anonymous/composite author)2 works · 2 EN