Index of Subjects and Words

INDEX OF MATTERS AND WORDS IN THE HISTORY OF LAONICUS CHALCOCONDYLA AND IN THE TURKISH ANNALS, PARTICULARLY MEMORABLE ITEMS

(The Reader is referred to the larger numbers inserted into the text which represent the pages of the Louvre edition.)

A Abdallas beg, a Kurd by nation, beheaded, 336. Abdamulech casts his uncle Amida out of the kingdom, 412. Achaia occupied, 234. Acherai is the white fort, or "white house" as the Turks say, 423. Achmetes sends many thousand gold pieces to his father, 337. Achmetes captured in flight, strangled by order of his brother Selim, 339. Achmetes basha slaughtered by his own Janissaries, 385. Acribe captured, 257. Aescheher, falsely named by other names, 416. Arscheher or Acsara, said by ancient Greeks to have been Leucepolis, and by the more recent, Asprapolis, 416. Acs, or water, signifies white or clear water, 403. Adana besieged, 333. Aedes (houses) of the Jews are very close to one another, 347. Many buildings in Constantinople fell during an earthquake, 533. Ecaterina Cornara promised in marriage to James, the illegitimate king of Cyprus, by the Venetians, 362. Aenus, founded in Thrace by Aeneas after the destruction of Troy, and thus said by Virgil to be named after him, 313. Old age is most suitable for the monastic profession, 404. Ethiopians are called Moors from their blackness, 405. A certain Ethiopian attempts to rescue Talismans destined for death, 319. Bronze (Aes) of Iberia is excellent, 260. Cause of marine tides, 49. Aetolia yields to the Turks, 127. Aga, for the Turks, is a tree, 417. Agaslevina, a town captured by the Turks without any business (effort), 315. Land of Carabogdania, very fruitful in black grain, 428. Land of Cepisia, 429. Agria, commonly called Erla, 379. Agria besieged in vain, 532. Aische, Mahomet's first wife, was never chaste, 368. Aiem or Alem, a village, 426. Al is a Turkish article, 426. Aladeules captured and beheaded, 336. Aladeules was the duke of the Dulgadir province, 339. Aladeules, duke of Dulgadir, approaches Dauden basha, 333. Aladines, king of Iconium, stripped of his dignity, flees into Ionia and, embracing rest, lives a private life, 416. Aladines is the same as the Germiani, ibid. Alani, who are also Albanians, and Georgians, are neighbors to Iberia, 218. Alascheher signifies "high city," 420. Alba Regalis, a city in which the kings of Hungary are accustomed to be buried, 349. Alba Graeca cannot be taken by the Turk, 399. Alba Graeca taken, 442. Alba occupied by Soleiman, 349. Albania is occupied for the most part by Mahomet, 330. Albania, 31. Albanians, gathering in the mountains, inflict a great slaughter on the Turks, 354. Albanians, 13. Albanians, 283. Albanians tamed, 443. Albertus Lascus, 333. Albis river, 415. Alcairum (Cairo), 67. Alcairum (Cairo) is Memphis, 75. The Sultan of Alcairum, defeated by Temir, flees into Egypt, 368. Borcuces, sultan of Alcairum, dies, 318. Alcoran (Koran), 67. Alcoran, intended for Ali by the error of Gabriel, was delivered to Mahomet, 368. Temir occupies Aleppo, 76. Alexander, a prince, for an unheard-of cruelty toward his own people, is driven from the kingdom, 354. The discord of Pope Alexander with Frederick Barbarossa in the year 1380, 100. The defeat of Alexander Pansebastus, 247. Alexandria for the Turks is not Scandria, but Ischendria, 443. The slaughter of Alexius, 216. Algyron or Algyrum castle, 437. Ali, Aliez, or Halis is, according to Laonicus, 423. Alis basha, son of Zenderlis Chelilis, 318. Alis basha, regarding the danger of imminent death for the Talismans, attempts to free them from it as much as he can, 319. Alis basha, carried into the midst of enemies, is killed by them, 336. Alis basha of Buda is carried away by the happy success of affairs, 352. Alis beg, having set out for Albania, carries out very great plunders and brings back ample spoils, 326. Alis beg leads troops into Albania, 326. Alis beg, son of Michael, 331. Alis beg sets out with a great army into Wallachia, 352. Alis beg, with his father and sons, is killed, though innocent, 313. Alihurius, a Caranian beg, 423. Alphonsus handed over to the Duke of Milan, 141. Alphonsus, king of Naples, created leader against the Barbarians, 228. Alphonsus' ship, 269. Altum is a Turkish gold coin, 407. Amadeus, surnamed the Green, Count of Savoy, 454. Surrender of Amastris, 245. Amida, having set out for Guletum with his two sons, lives a private life, 361.

Amidas, not fulfilling his promises and otherwise showing signs of fickle faith, is transported to Sicily by order of John of Austria, 364. Amida despoils his father Assan of his kingdom, and despoils him even of the sight of himself, 364. A river called the Docus Gezid, 345. Amurates the fourth king in the year 1350, 16. The speech of Amurates to his own, 22. The character of Amurates, 28. Amurates II, the tenth Turkish emperor, 1412 or 1419, into Europe, 173. Amurates rebuked by a common soldier, 178. Amurates in the Peloponnese, 180. The cruelty of Amurates at that time, 186. The retreat of Amurates, 186. The battle-line of Amurates, 189. The battle of Amurates with Huniades, 191. The death of Amurates, 1450, 198. Anna or Joanna, a French girl, who they say was burned alive, 1431, 48. Andrea Doria, seeing that he was inferior to the enemy, flees, 347. Andrea Doria, commander of the fleet of Emperor Charles Augustus, 351. Andreas Batorius, 355. The restoration of Andronicus and his precarious empire, 32. The accounts of the sultans, collected from both Christian and Turkish sources and compared to Christian years, 419. Turkish years, 296, make 287 Christian years, ibid. The system of rations among the Turks, 203. Anastasiopolis, 413. Anatolia is the same as Asia Minor, 474. Anatolis Castelli, mutilatedly said for Anatolis Castellion, 416. Antonius, Duke of Athens, 114. Antonius a Stamp, 380. Antonius, the old man of Melos, skilled in many things, 409. Antonius Verantius, Bishop of Agria, 353. There are two supreme titles of administrations among the Hungarians, 429. *Aphentis*, corrupted from the Greek *authentēs*, 391. Aphrodisium is razed at the order of Emperor Charles, 551. The north wind brings clear weather to us, 410. Arabia Felix, 63. The Arabs are Saracens, 305. Araclea is now the same as Heraclea, 410. Aragonensis, 10. Aramus, son of Sem, grandson of Noah, 591. Aramontanus, ambassador of the French King Henry, 351. Genealogical tree of the sultans, 388. Arcadiopolis, 413. Two old fortresses on the Morava are ordered to be fortified by the Turk, 332. Archangelus, a place so named from the Archangel, 447. The Archbishopric of Claudiopolis, 303. The Archbishopric of Germia, or Germiani, where it is situated, 416. The area called Tach'al cala, 347. Argos sold to the Venetians, 51. Argos captured, 51. Argos recovered by the Turks, 299. Argyropolis besieged, 134. What was the arrogance of the ancient Constantinopolitan Greeks, 409. Indian reed, 86. The citadel of Damascus, taken by force by the Turks, 320. Arzerume, a city of Greater Armenia, distant six days' journey from Trebizond, 370. Asanes, 236. The response of Asanes, 239. Asanes captured, 300. Aseania is today *Acsu* to the Turks, 403. *Aspra* are double, greater and lesser, 404. 60 *aspri* make a thaler, 356. 36 Turkish *aspri* make a German thaler, 404. *Aspri* to the Greeks, *Acse* to the Turks, so called from their whiteness, 404. Aspropolis, the metropolis of Anatolia, ibid. The place is called Asomaton, which is otherwise also Archangelus, 447. Assan, son of Machmet, 364. The empire of the Assyrians, 2. In what way Athens was subdued by the Turk, 211. Athens surrendered to the Turks, 212. Athyra is now called the Grand Bridge, 411. What *Atmindam* means to the Turks, 442. The authors of the Turkish family, seventeen in number, 311. The intention and trustworthiness of the author, 1. The court of the Sultan is the Ottoman Gate, 414. Auramogli, as if *Auramides*, 412. Spanish gold coin, 147. A gold *sultanino*, valued at fifty-four *aspri* both in weight and quality of Venetian ducats, makes a German thaler and a half, 407. The avarice of the Constantinopolitan ambassador, 357. A gibe against the avaricious prince, 81. It is believed by most that he was called Aytonius, 394. Aytonus the Armenian, the same as Curchinus, ibid. *Azamia* is now as if *Aramia*, so called, 394. *Azapi*, or *Azepi*, are mercenaries, 429. B Babosa is burned by its garrison, 359. Babotza surrendered to the Turks, 353. Baiasites was almost killed by a Turkish monk, 461. Baiasites moves against his brother Zem, 332. Baiasites is enclosed in an iron cage by Temir, 321. Baiasites remains idle in Constantinople for many years, 335. Baiasites departs from Constantinople, 332. Baiasites sets out from Constantinople to Adrianople, 332. Baiasites, driven to despair by mental anguish and grief, brought death upon himself, 437. Baiasites hastens to Constantinople, ibid. Baiasites bids farewell to his son Selim, and shortly after departs from life, 338. Bajasites resigns the empire to his son Selim, ibid. Baiasites, son of Muchemet, is circumcised with great solemnity, 529. Baiasites, surnamed Gilderum, son of Murat Chan, 317. Baiasites is buried in the temple in Constantinople built by himself, 338. How long Baiasites was ignorant of the use of wine, 318. Baiasites, although unable to wage war, still, as long as he is alive, does not wish to hand over the empire to his son, 338. Baiasites, the siege of Constantinople being lifted, leads his men straight to Nicopolis, 318. Baiasites does not dare to enter Hungary, 461. The Baiasitici receive a huge defeat, 333. A *Bailus* is a Venetian magistrate, 382. The conspiracy of Baimundus Teupulus around the year 1297, 106. Baindes, son of Oicolucis, 311. Baindes, father of Cuhulbuga, ibid. Baisunges, son of Bakis Aga, ibid. Bakes Aga, son of Ciagis Aga, ibid. Balbec is the castle of Bealber, 126. Balthasar Bathianius, Baron of Güssing, 586. A *Banus* is a royal governor in any of the kingdoms annexed to Hungary, 120. Baragama, famous for the name of parchment, is Pergamon, 408. Bartholomaeus Pezzaeus, counselor of the Imperial Majesty, 421. Basilius Bulgaroctonus, 429. The Basilotvisii are the sons of Basilius, 418. The Bassa of Romania, 123. How great the talkativeness of the Turks in prayer is, 418. Bealbec, a city of Coele-Syria, 426. Beatbocum plundered and devastated, 320. Bedrus, a fortress situated in Anatolia, comes into the power of the Turks, 342. *Beglerbegi*, lords of lords, 402. Two *Beglerbegi* are appointed by Sinane Bassa on the borders of the Georgians, and they have besides common soldiers, spahis, subbassas, sangia-eos, and begs, ibid. The *Beglerbeg* of Anatolia was to the ancient Romans a prefect of the praetoriums of the East, 416. Belchtam, a city which is near the region of Chorasan, and is Balch in Cedrenus, 595. Belcha, a city captured and razed, 314. Belebanzucus, a certain strenuous man, 533. Belezuga is a place in Anatolia, having got its name from an oak grove, 412. *Belezug* to the Turks are tender or young oaks, or an oak grove, 406. Belgradum is the same as Alba Graeca, 448. The siege of Belgrade, 131. Belgradum, the Greek *Wyssemburg*, the Taurinum of the ancients, 220. Belgrade besieged by the Turks 1456, on the Ides of June, 222. The assault on Belgrade, ibid. Belezaga, a town of Anatolia, 316. War between the Sultan of Cairo and the Osmanlis, 357. Anglo-French war, 47. Naval war between the Venetians and the Turks, 107. Bellum translated into Constantinople, [alt-version omitted] The occasion of the Tamerlane war, 55. The occasion of the Hungarian war with the Turks, 162. Belule, a town tempted by arms, 326.

^A Bergas Castaldo is Burgosine, 412. Bergomum, 157. Bernardinus Canilius, 225. Bessarabia, 417. Bessarion cardinal, 228. Bessarion cardinal of Trebizond, 155. Bitezides, confused with the Hussars, 115. Bitezides, whom we call Hussarones, 189. Blachia and the Blachi, for Vlachia and Vlachs, 428. Bladus Dracula, prince of Moldavia, which is also Transalpina, who is also Wladus, 265. Bladus’s diligence and audacity, 270. Bladus is conquered, 272. Bladus follows the Turk, 273. Bladus’s flight into Hungary, 275. Blanca, married to Philip Sforza, 157. Bohemians, 70. Bogdiana, 41. Bogdan signifies "a gift of God," 429. Bogdania is named from the Bogdans, that is, from its Princes, ibid. Boli is the name of both a region and a town, 406. Bolina is the Turkish term for what the Greeks call Apollonia of Mount Athos, 417. Bolina, a fortified place, could not be taken by the Turks, 317. Bombards, an invention of the Germans, 193. Bombards penetrate harder objects, succumb to softer ones, 185. The power of a bombard ball, 259. Bombards taken from the Turks, 225. The goods of Sinanis confiscated, 385. Bonfinius corrected, 443. Bonfinius mistakenly called Prusa by the name Byrsa, 403. The region of Borbatana, 218. Borckuck, or Barakok, divided into words as Barac Kuk or Barac Gog, is "blessed Gog," 418. Borle taken by the Turk Gilderune Chane, 319. Borle is found twofold in the description of Natolia, belonging to both provinces of Pontus, 424. War brought upon Bosnia, 283. Bosnia subdued by the Turks in 1463, 289. The booty of Bosnia, 284. The marvel of the dissected cadaver of a composer, 300. The deeds of Brenezis, 115. The occasion of the Bosnian war, ibid. Britain: description, customs, climate, 48. Brixia besieged, 156. The region of Bozina entirely exhausted by pillaging, 318. Bucowar is a city of the Buci, 418. The two villages of Great and Little Bucovarum, ibid. Buda, the metropolis of the Hungarian kingdom, 348. Buda is taken by the Turk without bloodshed, 343. Where Buga is situated, 415. Bulcogli, as if the sons or descendants of the Bulci, 418. Despot Bulcus gave his daughter to Bajazet as his wife, 422. Despot Bulcus is called by the Turks Stephanus Bulcovizius, and is called the Despot of Serbia, ibid. Despot Bulcus gave his daughter to the Turk as his wife, 318. Buldus is the same as Bracole Weida, 449. Bulgarians, 14. Bulgarians defeat the Turks, 15. The slaughter of the Bulgarians, ibid. Bulgarians, 18. Bulgarians defeated, 31. Bulgaroctonum, a place named for the slaughter of the Bulgarians, 415. Burgos, a certain fortress, 315. Burgosine is near Didymoteichon, 125. Burgosine, a town abandoned by Christians who fled, and destroyed by fire by the Turks, 515. The Duke of Burgundy, leader of the holy war, 59. The Duke of Burgundy, Count of Flanders, 45. The fortress of Buruvada occupied, 327. The castle of Buruze came into the power of the Murats, 326. Busquesius confuses Prusiades with Prusa, ibid. Busdoganum, a certain iron mass, 462. Byzantium besieged, 94.

^C Caba signifies "daughter" to the Turks, 417. Cabielpes, son of Cusulbuga, 311. Cabielpes, father of Suleiman, ibid. Cabilovitzius, admitted to Murat under the pretext of defecting, drove a dagger hidden under his cloak into his belly and killed him, 419. The dead body of Ghazi Murat-Khan was brought to Prusa, 325. The dead body of Sheikh Bededrinis was taken from the gallows and committed to the earth, 326. Cadi Lescher, or Lescker, signifies "supreme judge" to the Turks, 412. Cadi, to the Turks, is the judge who takes cognizance of the litigations of the rabble in any town, city, or province, ibid. Cadis are similar to bishops, 414. Three Turkish Cadilescheres, 412. Cadilescheres, 414. Cadilescheres are similar to archbishops, ibid. Cadilicatus is the office of a judge or a magistracy, 412. Mosaic ceremony, why retained by Mahomet, 108. Caisuria, with the ancients, was called Caesarea, 424. Cairus, in the Barnico tongue, is ancient Memphis, 425. Caias Beg, the Sanjak of Smyrna, 363. Calapinus is a corrupted word from Zelebi, 392. Calba, a city occupied by Osman, 175. The knights of Calatrava are the Rhodians, 70. Calaurite surrendered, 255. Cales is the occasion of war between the English and the French, 46. Cales captured by the English in 1347, 47. Calepus, with the entire maritime region, is occupied by the Turk, 320. Calender Zelebis dies with his faction, 353. Calenderlar, 462. Calender Zelebis rouses all of Anatolia to arms, 343. Caliacra, 441. Calliacre, 172. Califes is a vicar or successor, 368. When Gallipoli came into the power of the Turks, 410. Gallipoli, a city situated on the Hellespont, 380. Whence "Calogeros" is so called, 404. Caloioannes, so called not for his beauty, but for his goodness, 421. Caloioannes Comnenus was the penultimate emperor of the Trapezuntines, 471. Camerla, or Camena, is the wife of the Vizier Rustem, 332. The emperor is exposed through the Spanduginus and Ionium, 399. In what location the town of Candria is situated, 407. Candria is a region situated on the Euxine Sea between Bithynia and the province of Pontus, ibid. Cangri, a town situated towards Amasia or Cappadocia, ibid. Cantacuzenus, 18. The death of the Emperor Cantacuzenus, 209. Caffa, a colony of the Genoese, stormed by the Tartars, 130. Caffa, situated between Tartary and Muscovy towards the north, 370. Capi is "door" to the Turks, 414. Capi Ulrivarum, captured when the garrison was compelled to surrender, 353. Capisilari, from the word Capi, 414. Captize signifies "hot water" or "bath" to the Turks, 404. The Turk enters Cappadocia, 261. The head of the King of Hungary is affixed to a spear and carried around the camps, 327. The head of King Vladislaus is jokingly offered to the King of the Tartars, 442. The head is amputated from King Vladislaus, ibid. Cara, or "Black" Ali, is captured and sent to Vienna first, then to Prague to Emperor Rudolph, 383. Cara Chan, son of Cutluzeccis, 311. Cara Chan is a black king or prince, 594. Caracbisar, made from "corycus," signifies "black fortress," 452. Cara essar, poorly written for Charachisar, 469. Cara Mesites, a holy man, 313. Cara Michail, 441. Cara Rustem signifies "Black Rustem," 425. Carabag signifies "black vineyard" to the Turks, 426. Carabag, a city of either Parthia or Persia, ibid. Carabogdania and Moldavia are the same, 428. Carabuces, the Sanjak Sourisaris, 365. Caragosa Bassa is impaled alive, 336. Caramania reduced to the form of a Begler-begate, 456. Caramanus Ibrahimes disturbs Anatolia by stirring up war, 327. Caramanus Ibrahimes flees, ibid. Caramuses, prefect of the stipendiaries, 336. Caravans, 470. A pestilential carbuncle arose on Selim's back and killed him, 541. Cardinals, 160. Carminiola, a tribune of the Venetians, 103. The fall of the traitor Carminiola, 157. Charlemagne against the Saracens, 45. The family of the Carrara, 102. What kind of man Carrera was, 363. Carrera accused of treachery, ibid. What kind of place Carseum is, 371. Casa Zelebis, 322. Casan Michaloglius killed, 411. Casanes is nourished by Bajazet, 331. Casanes Bassa was killed with his soldiers, 327. Casanes Bassa, Begler-beg of Romania, ibid. Casanes Beg, son of the Prince of Caraman, dies, 332.

^A Casi Burchan signifies a judge of God, 424. Casimir, king, 40. Casminum is the innermost royal city of the Persians, 371. Casminum is the inner royal city of the Persians, 383. The Caspian Sea is now Zabacca, 62. Castamone, 259. Castamena, or Castamona, is falsely believed to be Claudiopolis, 427. Where Castamona is situated, ibid. Castamones is occupied, 330. Castamona is a town not far from Sinope, 377. A new fortress besieged in vain by the Venetians, 364. The war of the Castilians and Aragonese, 146. The camp of the Parthians with its baggage is plundered, 531. Why a certain fortress is named after divine destruction, 272. The formation of the camp and the battle at Varna on November 10, 1444, 175. Castria captured, 252. Castrimenum occupied, 255. Cata is a coin, the same as a Medinus, 406. Catainus Chan, called Ulu Cham and Kisies Bassa, 585. Catascepe, 417. The city of Catarum is very heavily fortified and situated in a bay of the sea, 361. Catalusii or Catelusii, 450. Catelusio 1453, 279. The filth of the Catelusii, 281. The iron chain at Byzantium and the description of the port of Constantinople, 205. Cavala is a city tending toward Philippi in Macedonia, 417. The tail of a sleeping serpent should not be trodden upon, 368. The cause of the circumcision held by Mahomet, 408. The causes of the island of Chios being subjugated by Piali, 357. What the causes are for not pursuing the enemy anymore, 333. Cedrinus is older than the praetor, 403. Celium, 437. Celium in Wallachia, formerly Lycostomos, to-day Kilia, 269. Chadumus Bassa barely escaped a sedition of the Janissaries, 328. Chagani of the Avars is the same as Chan or Chaban, 391. Chaidares and Myrxies are allies of Temir, 59. Chairadin signifies one who has conducted himself well and strenuously, 414. Chairadines Bassa was egregiously harassed by the Christians, 346. Chairadines Bassa sets out for Barbary, 344. Chairadines obtains the full mastery of the sea, 344. A certain Chairadines, remarkably skilled in naval warfare, ibid. Chalcocondyles amended, 443. Chalepus, with its entire surrounding region, is occupied by the Turk, 320. Chalites is a vicar or successor, 308. Chalife signifies the vicar, successor, or heir of the prophet Mahomet, 399. Chameria, or Camena, is the wife of the vizier Rustem, 312. Chamiza, after Zaganus was demoted, is appointed, 256. Chamuzes defeated by Bladus, 267. The Chan is deposed by the Emperor via Spandugiunus and Jovius, 399. The Chan of the Precopians covets the kingdom of Poland, 472. The sons of princes are called Chanoglani, 394. Chapperon, a head-covering of French women, refers to the lower part of the Turkish Zercopola, 407. Chapse or Chaphse is a small village on the road by which one travels from Didymoteichon to Constantinople, 413. A certain village Chapse, 338. Carachisar, 452. Charalines or Charaitines same as Chairadin, 415. Conference of Charatinis with Amurates, 42. Charipolis or Cariopolis is so named from its founder Charia the Athenian, 410. Chas means elegant or graceful, 453. Chasanes Begus is the son of Cairadines Barbarossa, 363. Casanes, son of Cesair, prosultan of Cairadines Barbarossa, 355, 356. Chasanes Chelifes lies hidden for a long time under a pretended religion, and at length, having increased his sect, turns to robbery, 333. Casanes Chelifes, father of Scachoculis, wounded by an arrow, is extinguished, 336. The defection of Chasanis, 97. The death of Chasanis, ibid. Chasanes reprimanded, 224. The brave death of Chasanis, 224. The opinion of Chasanis Bassa, 163. The Chazilar, among the Turks, are strenuous soldiers of a vast number, 441.

^B Chasis Becthasis is honored by the Turks as a kind of divinity, 343. Chataia, 67. Chasis Bectases, a certain Mahometan religious man, 315. Casis El Begus, who rests by day and disturbs the Christians by night, 315. Cheidar Bassa, with Zindi Kemale, the Sangiac Beg, was defeated and killed by the seditious, 469. Chelia, 457. Chemes is a city of Syria, formerly called Emesa, 426. Chemesa is captured by Temir, 320. Cheria, 68. Cheria, perhaps, is the same as Carabag, 426. Cherme, a fortress reduced into the power of the Turk, 332. The Thracian Chersonesus extends like a tongue into the Aegean Sea, 410. Cherseogli, 458. The Tauric Chersonesus is the fatherland of the Avars or Chazars, 399. Cherzecogli, 458. Chezer, among the Turks who speak more elegantly, is the same as what is vulgarly called Cheter, 442. Chezer and Cheter Beg are the same, 442. The fortress of Chilis occupied by Bajazet, 522. Chiridia are called pigs by the Greeks, 409. Chiridocastron, 404. The true Chiridocastron has its name from widows, 409. Chisar, surnamed Sangagi Inunge, is a small territory granted by his father Osman to Urcanus, 512. Chitaini Tartars are called Chataidae, 599. Chius, an island of the Aegean Sea, is subjugated by Piali, 357. Chius sold to the Johannites, 278. Chius, a metropolis and republic, 278. Chiurpulis, a town, is occupied by Musa, 323. Chorasanis, expelled from his kingdom and fleeing with his own men, perishes on the journey, 311. Christians suffered most severe things from Chairadin, 346. Christians harassed by the Turks, 312. Christians infested by the Turks, 328. Christians, burdened by no tributes from the Turks, had willingly submitted themselves to them, 314. Other Christians cast themselves into the Danube and perish, others seek to save themselves by shameful flight, 318. The Constantinopolitan Christians defend themselves bravely, 329. Christians clash with the Turks, 315. Christians clash with Osman, 313. Why Christians became Mussulmans, 514. Christians, attempting in vain to recover Tripoli, seek the island of Cherbensen, 354. Christians in Jerusalem commonly called cincti or Zonarti, because of the long and wide belts customarily worn by them, 384. Christians, having made an oath of fidelity, are sent home by the Turk, 317. The Morean Christians gave up their region and the fortresses they had occupied, 344. Eighteen thousand Christians perish in various accidents, 554. Christians sold to the Turks for a very cheap price, 347. Christians, however much they differ in religion from the Mahometans, are nevertheless preferred by the Mahometans to the Persians, despite the latter's devotion to the Mahometan sect, in hatred of the Persian sect, 366. Certain Christians living on Mount Lebanon near Tripoli are excellent foot-archers, 384. How securely the Rhodian Christians conducted themselves, and what happened to them, 342. Christians force the Schechem of the Moors to promise that the fortress handed over to them will subsequently yield to the Spaniard and pay tribute, 354. The Christians defend themselves and their fortunes egregiously, 330. Christians dwelling in the mountains of Serras refuse to surrender themselves to the Turks, 318. Christians, defeated while fleeing, are slaughtered, 528. Christians, enjoying a victory unheard of for many centuries, 363. Christians bravely repel the force of the Turks at Zigeti, 353. Christians, drunk with wine and thus not knowing what they are doing, kill one another by night, 316. A certain Christian, when he had been commanded to kiss the feet of the Turk after traveling to him, plunged a dagger which he carried secretly with him into his stomach and killed him, 317. What the Turks think about Christ, 65. What place is Chrysokerama, 446. Chrysopolis is the same as Scutari, 446. Chuseines Bassa, vizier of Selim, is executed by order of Selim, 340. Claces Aga, son of Toctemur, 311. Ciaglis defeated in battle by Tocmaces once and again, 371. Cigaloglis Bassa feigns that he will attack Casminum with his army, 385. Cigaloglis, having escaped from the hands of the enemies, leads the forces unharmed to Uvanum, 584. Cicaloglis, second to Osman, after he died, is raised to the supreme command, 384. Cilium, 357. Cimariotae, mountain Albanians, are Circassians, 461. Circassians or Mamelukes killed in maximum number, 340. Circumcision observed by the Turks, 329, 373. Circumcision

rite among the Turks, 250. Citros is a bishopric of Thessaly, 420. Cities of Urchan surrendering, 314. Defeat of the Turks in Hungary, notable, 454. Defeat of the Hungarians by Jacupe Aga, 464. Christian fleet in the Hellespont, 170. Claudiopolis is a city of Honoriade in the province of Pontus, 427. 17 silver keys given to the Sultan Murad by Osman, 173. Clarentia, formerly Cyllene, besieged and captured, 128. Water-clock of the Turkish Talismans, 414. Clyssa captured, 287. Nature of the republic of Clyssa, 288. Nature of the place called Clyzomene in Turkey, 455. Coccii carriages are commonly used by the Turks, 380. Caffa (Cafe), where it is situated and what province it belongs to, 453. The Colebi (Colchians) drew their origin from the Israelites and were therefore circumcised, 408. Mechemeter invades Colchis, 220. Collybistae, or money-changers, are dealers in currency, 405. The color white is called "aspros" by the Greeks, ibid. A stone column subject to the support of a bronze, three-headed, triple serpent, 329. The Serpentine Column, 442. A tailed comet appears, 526. Two comets, one appearing toward the East, the other toward the West, 529. Comnenus the apostate, called John and not Isaac by Nicetas Choniates, 393. Comnenus Arianites, 132. Attempt of the Vlachs, vain and ineffective, 328. Council of Basel, 152. Conflict between the King of Hungary and Michael the Black, the Turk, 327. The city of Congeri seems to be the same as Congi, located not far from Castamona on Anatolian maps, 427. Conia is the ancient town of Iconium, 422. Conia besieged by Gilderun the Khan, 319. Christian-Turkish marriage, 318. Conspiracy of the Epirotes against their parents, 20. Wise counsels hold no place before the Duke of Medina, 354. Constantinople stormed by the Turks, 529. Constantinople captured by the Flemings (Franks), 394. Constantinople long besieged by Bajazet and nearly captured, 410. When Constantinople was captured, 442. Constantinople restored after collapsing in an earthquake, 535. Constantine harassed in war by Suleiman, 318. Maritime assault on Constantinople, 203. Amplitute of the city of Constantinople, 205. Constantinople captured on the fourth of the Kalends of July, a Tuesday, on the fifty-fourth day of the siege, 209. The storming of Constantinople; the city under siege, 50. Decline of the Constantinopolitan empire, 118. City besieged by the Genoese, 151. Constantinople besieged, 205. Assault on Constantinople, 204. The people of Constantinople rebuild Mitylene, 335. The people of Constantinople, during the reign of Musa, hardly dare to open the gates, 323. Constantine Monomachus Augustus, 410. Constantine Monomachus made judge of Greece by the Empress Zoe, 412. Constantine transfers the empire to the Greeks in the year 335, 3. Constantine VIII, Emperor of the Greeks, 161. Constantine's embassy to Amurath, 181. Constantine the Eighth, Greek Emperor, 197. Constantine in place of Manuel, Emperor of the Greeks, 428. Constitution of Leo Augustus on Thrones, 405. Abundance of Murad's forces put to flight, 396. Copis, 461. "Cora," meaning pupil or pupils of the eyes, taken to mean young girls, 429. Corcut defeated by rebels, 408. Corcutes, having been struck down, barely escapes in flight, 336. Corcutes, having boarded a trireme, seeks his surrender at Manissa, 338. Corcutes strangled by order of his brother Selim, 538. Corcutes, competitor of his brothers, ibid. Corcutes cannot retain certain towns of Anatolia subjected to him, 337. Corcutes, son of Sultan Bajazet, 336. Siege of Corinth, 236, 239. Corinth attacked by the Venetians, 298. Corrizi, or who the Coridschi are, 472. Corone besieged by the Turks, 335. The inhabitants of Corone surrender their city, ibid. Corcyra, or Cursula as it is called today, 133. Corsica, an island of the Genoese, is captured, 352. When and how Corsica was restored to the Genoese, ibid. Corsica, 115.

1404 Who the Cossacks are called, 576. The Cossacks plunder the town of Bender, which is under Turkish jurisdiction, 378. The plain or field of Cosova, so named from the multitude of blackbirds, 419. Cosri, together with Caristo of Natolia, is thought to be the same city, 408. Cossorassath must be changed to Cosroas Sach, 589. Cossorassath was a certain first king of the Persians who rebelled against the Roman Empire, ibid. Colyaium, now Cutabige, is a city of Greater Phrygia, 416. Colimas, 105. Cotziacum, 442. Cotziacum, a fortress in the territory of John, captured, 28. Couadza, 451. Crales, called Despots, 422. The word "Crales" is not derived from Karolus (Charlemagne), 422. The fortress of Crasnaburca stormed, 558. The Cratevitzii were princes of the Bulgarians, 418. Crimskichan, 394. Crol is King to the Poles, 422. Crolna is Queen to the Poles, ibid. Cruelty of Achmet, who was encircling and invading the empire, toward the envoys, 466. Cubates Zauzius sent to Constantinople by the Venetians for the purpose of demanding Cyprus, 561. Culmaza, incorrectly written for Gumulzina, 417. Damaging hesitation, 293. The Curchini, who are Georgians, 594. The Curdistani (Kurds) send the captured Imirsa to Shah Tahmasp, 350. Cureus, author of the annals of Silesia, 411. The Curggini are the same as the Georgians, 272. Curisemes, Shah, prince of Belcha, 311. Carriages and baggage of the Christians plundered by the Turks, 328. Cusulbuga, son of Bainder, 311. Cutahige is a city of Greater Phrygia, 416. Cyprus demanded by the Venetians, 361. Cypsala, a town of Thrace, 413. By what other names Cypsala is called, ibid.

D What Dacia once was, 428. Dacia was once a province of the Romans, 429. Dai Caratze Bassa, 442. Dais Caratzes Bassa perishes, 329. Damascus besieged, 74. Danus, who is also Daas Vaivoda, 138. Danus restored to Moldavia after the expulsion of Dracula, 179. Darius, 67. Daud Bassa, 460. Daud among the Turks is who David is among the Hebrews, 391. The demise of the Emperor David of Trebizond along with his entire family, 265. Daudes Bassa sent with a powerful army against the Sultan of Cairo, 333. Daudes Bassa, having entered the territory of Varsac, slaughters some and receives others into favor, ibid. David, brother of Calojoannes, the last emperor of the Trapezuntines, 470. Davides Ungnadius, a baron of Sonneccis, envoy of the Emperor of the Christians to the Ottoman Porte, 563. Davides Comnenus, the last of the Comnenian princes, 449. A major eclipse of the sun, 316. That all things are governed by the justice of God, not by chance, 6. Deire, a certain village, 340. Deliberation regarding the siege of Constantinople, 203. Delilari are called fools and madmen by the Turks, 380. Delis Aladinis is carried off by poison by order of the Sultan, 393. Delis, by frequent incursions made against the Christians, is finally restrained by Aladin, 393. Delus Beluban, a minister of Murad, Caesar of the Turks, 317. Delues the Spaniard, 36. Demetrius invades the Albanians, 218. Demetrius of Sparta, besieged, 251. Demetrius, prefect of Aenos, 257. Demetrius Visnovecius, 354. Depas, commander of the Albanians, 133. Two Dephterdars appointed by Sinan Bassa on the borders of the Georgians, 372. The Dephterdar is the prefect of the treasury among the Turks, 343. The Dephterdar is the accountant and quaestor among the Turks, 373, 377. Desertorum Pirus, 25. The Despot is entirely cast out from his region, 326.

^A Despots, how much dignity they have, 422. Despot, or princes of Serbia, all called Lazar, 418. Despots under the Turks use the condition of slaves rather than princes, 429. Derbent is situated on the Caspian Sea, 370. Dervises or Dervissari, who they are, 426. The Mohammedan profession is entirely bloodthirsty, ibid. Dervissar, 426. Devellus (for so the Greeks name it) is distant sixty miles from Adrianople, 413. Devetlu is fortunate for the Turks, 417. The right hand of King Vladislaus was amputated because he violated the pledge given thereby, 112. Diarbekir is Mesopotamia, 367. The siege of Didymoteichos, 22. Didymoteichos, a town called after its twin walls, 411. The dignity of the despots, what it is among the Turks, 426. The village of Dimbos signifies a change of faith for the Turks, 395. Dionysius the Chian, monk, 381. Diorryge taken from the Turcomans, 425. What Diplokionion is, 447. Dire seems to be Doari or Deari, 417. The Direnziles Ban, bound in chains, is sent to Bayezid, 331. Military discipline among the Turks is no longer as great as it once was, 383. Military discipline of Tamerlane, 60. The territory of the King of Caruennæ is distant three hundred Italian miles from Tripoli, 551. The territory of Ibanis, that is, of John, 412. The territories of the princes in Albania are many, 450. What the Divan is for the Turks, 463. Divination of Capellus, 292. The custom of divorce and repudiation among the Turks, 55. Dobroditia, 172. The learned ought to conduct themselves by the rule of equity and justice, 322. The Persian doctors Harustis and Haidar are condemned by the Ottomans, 368. Whence the Persian doctors originated, ibid. Dolap, the name of a river near Gerlen, 428. The house of Chasan Pasha is thoroughly pillaged by the Janissaries, 537. The houses of all the Jews in Constantinople burn down, 347. The Doria family, 189. Dorobiza Buvius, 285. Dorobiza captured, 286. Dracol Uveida, 449. The younger Dracula, Ganymede to Mehmed, 265. Dracules, 171. The ambition of the younger Dracula, 274. The cruelty of Dracula Bladus, 626. ^B Dragutes Rais, a famous pirate, 351. Dragutes, Sanjak of Tripoli, 354. Drama, a word mutilated from drachma, 405. Nine Dramas make one German thaler, 404. Druucarii, 463. The defection of the dukes to Mosen, 93. The defection of the dukes to Mehmed, 96. A duel from challenge, 190. Dulgadir, 460. What Dundar is for the Turks, 345. Dusmes Mustaphas is deserted by his own men, 325. Dusmes Mustaphas captured and led to Sultan Murad at Adrianople; by his order he ends his life by a noose, suspended from a certain pinnacle of the city on the wall, ibid. Dusmes Mustaphas acts as sultan in Romania, ibid. The Duke of Medina, having taken flight, escapes Meliten, 554. By the Greeks, the duke of a region is called Hegemon, 403. The Duke of Venice, 103.

E Ebubekir, by the favor of certain malicious men, constitutes himself Caliph against the testament of Mohammed, 368. Ebubekir, one of the companions of the prophet Mohammed, 565. Edebales, a great producer of works and prodigies, 312. Edremit was formally called Attramittium, 408. Edrenos, in the neuter gender among the ancients, is called Adranes, 104. Egon, Count of Solms, joins his own forces with the troops of Helfestaini and Nicholas Hatestadius, 338. Egripos is an island, now commonly called Negropontus, 411. Eiflaute should be replaced by Euphisste, 408. Elisabeth, daughter of Frederick, King of the Romans, having been repudiated by John the Bohemian King of Luxembourg on a pretended lie of impotence, did not wish to marry the schismatic King of Serbia, 422. Emanuel Andronicus, 23. Emanuel Cantacuzenus, Duke of Albania, 215. Emanuel Bochales, 216. The bastard sons of Emanuel are defeated, 94. The sons of the Greek Emperor Emanuel, 109. Emanuel, son of John Cantacuzenus, prefect of the Albanians, minister of treasons, 237. The piety of Emanuel toward his father, 26. Emir Achur, prefect of the stables, 402. Emir Chan Mirises, son of Muchemet, byname Hodobendis, a youth of great spirit, 566. Emir Halem is prefect of the standard-bearers among the Turks, 429. Who Emir Halem is, 403. Emir Halem is the supreme flag-bearer, ibid. Emir Quibir is a name of highest dignity in the court of the Cairo sultans, 403. Emir Soleimanes, deserted by his own men, takes flight, 522. Emir Soleimanes takes up arms against the quiescent Musa, 322. Emir Soleimanes, not solicitous about his affairs, gluttonously feasts, ibid. ^C Emir Soleimanes, son of Gilderon Chan, becomes emperor, 522. Emir Soleimanes reigned seven years, ibid. Emisa, homeland of Gregory of Emesa, 426. Empolis is subjected to the Turkish Empire, 518. Whether Empolis is Amphipolis, near Serres, is doubted, 422. Enasserlar, 470. Enguris, 312. Enguris is the same as Ancyra or Uncra, 426. Enimundus Bonefidius, J.C., 422. Enio or Enja, written corruptly for Eneo, 415. Epidaurus, now Ragusa, or also Malvasia, 268. He calls the Epirotes those who expanded the city of the Venetians, but he calls the Forojulienses Epirotes here, 99. The bishopric of Adranusius subjected to the metropolitical see of Nicomedia in Bithynia, 404. The bishopric of Debeltus subjected to the metropolitical see of Hadrianople of Mount Haemus, 413. The bishopric of Hierissus placed under the metropolitan of Thessalonica of Thessaly, 417. The bishopric of Sinope subjected to the metropolitan of Amasia in Helenopontus, 449. The treachery of the bishops, 35. The treacherous bishop, 240. The bishopric of Cerasus subjected to the metropolitan of Neocaesarea, 416. Epitaph of Henry, Baron of Liechtenstein, 581. Soleimanes provided a funeral feast for anyone, as well for the poor as for the wealthy, for the sake of his son’s soul, and set free many slaves of either sex, redeemed at his own price, 319. Arabic horses are extremely agile, 381. Horses which Stephen, King of Poland, had bought in Africa were snatched away from him by the Turks, 378, 479. The use of positioned horses, 268. A bronze horse bearing a certain equestrian statue, 529. Erasmus Teifelus, duke of Ferdinand, 352. Ercases Imirsa, crown prince with supreme power in Shirvan, 349. Erdebil first embraced and celebrated the teaching of Sheikh Haidar, 368. Erdebil, son-in-law of Usumchasan, Shah of the Persians, 581. Why the Transylvanian pursues the war against Maximilian, 560. The Transylvanian, inferior to the Caesar in all things, 356. The Transylvanian, wondrously troubled, 360. The Transylvanian is besieged at Varadin by the Wallachians, Tartars, and others, ibid. Erla, a slave of Hungary, 551. ^D The error of the Greeks concerning the son of Bayezid, who was brought to Byzantium by a certain flute-maker of Bursa, 426. The error of Sansovinus regarding the tree of the Osmanli, 391. Errors worthy of pardon, which, 62. Erlucules had three sons, 312. Erlucules infests the Greeks with perpetual incursions, ibid. Ertucules dies, ibid. Ertucules, father of Osman, 311, 512. Ertucules had Soleiman Shah as his father, ibid. The third eruption of the Turks into Europe, 12. Erzinga is occupied by Gilderune Chan, 318. Eskibaba is ancient Baba, 412. Eskisaraium is ancient palace, 450. The duces of Este, 152. Eurenoses Brenezes is written in Laonicus for Eureneses, 411. Eurenosis seems to have been of the number of the Turkish nobles, ibid. Europe, invincible to the Asians, 56. Eurus, a river, written wrongly for Hebrus, 412. Evergetes, the name of the ancient kings of Egypt and Syria, 451. Elba [Euboea] island, attempted by the Turks in a vain effort, 353.

^A Army deliberates concerning the slaughter of its leader, 371. The Turkish army invaded by a dire plague, 330. Expedition of Ali Pasha against the rebels, 469. Expedition to Lesbos, 277. Funeral obsequies of Suleiman performed, 358. Exiles are armed in Crete, 297. An Exusiastes is he who is with power and exercises jurisdiction, 412.

F Mustapha Pasha’s property confiscated to the treasury, ibid. Falberdorf, 406. Family of the Caramanian princes extinct, 456. The Elpii family, 442. The family of the Oghuz, or the Turks, consisted of simple and rude men, 311. The family of the Oghuz, by perpetual succession, became masters of affairs among the Parthians, 394. Three families among the Turks, more noble than all the others according to the Osmanlis, from which they were propagated, 411. Fassa completely destroyed and devastated, 371. The castle of Feizeco, 422. Pope Felix, 152. A Georgian princess, commonly called the old or aged woman, 369. Ferdinand Augustus dies on the twenty-fifth day of July, 355. Ferdinand Caesar, King of Hungary and Bohemia, 351. Ferdinand Gonzaga, Viceroy of Sicily, ibid. Ferhad Pasha builds two fortresses for the Georgians, 374. Ferhad Pasha suspected of sordid avarice, 383. Ferhad Bey, son-in-law of Sultan Bayezid, 532. The town of Ferige occupied by the Turks, 318. The festivities of the circumcision of the Turkish Muhammad lasted forty days and as many nights, 373. The sanctity of faith and treaties, a prince, in so far as he is the image of God, 61. Faith given must be redeemed even by death, 67. There is no faith among the Turks, 282. Faith given must be kept religiously even with loss, 354. The place of Filecum in Hungary, sufficiently fortified, is captured by the Turks, ibid. A daughter, at the instigation of her husband, kills her father with poison, 570. The daughter of the Tartar Khan is given in marriage to the son of the Persian Shah, 365. The daughter of the Despot Bulcus is the wife of Bayezid, 422. Younger sons of Augusti were wont to be called most noble, 415. True sons of Bayezid distinguished from the spurious, 427. Sons of the Emir Suleiman given as hostages for the sake of preserving peace with Constantine, 322. Six sons of Gilderunus Khan, ibid. Three sons of Suleiman the Shah, 311. The son of an aged woman, or one commonly so called, deserts from the Osmanlis to the Persians and Georgians, 374. The son of Ladislas Keresiniti perished miserably, leaving no children, his property having devolved to strangers, 558. A son, participant in his father’s crime, pays a not dissimilar penalty, 338. The borders of the Roman Empire were extended to forty miles on this and the further side of the Tisza by the efforts of Suendi under Maximilian, 360. The borders of the Lydians and Phrygians were separated, 344. The end of the Bosnian kingdom, 450. What a *flamulum*, *flamuliscium*, and *flamulares* are, 407. Flanders, 45. The Flemings take possession of Constantinople, 416. Florence, what the republic of Florence is like, 154. The Florentine Council, ibid. A river called by some Ares, by others Carasu, that is, black water, 170. Rivers—the Save, Drave, and Danube—are joined by bridges, 343. Silver mines in Serbia are very noble, 420. Of the confederates of the Osmanlis, two were Greeks, deserters from the Christian religion, 411. A treaty against the Turks, 42. A treaty contracted between the Tartar and the Persian, 383. The form of prayer common to the Turks, 414. The unusual forms of the buildings of Constantinople, 329. Forum Julii [Friuli], 401. The fortune of Achmet was no less varied than his surname has been variously corrupted, 453. Diggers, 85. Francesco Carmagnola, 156. Francesco Sforza, 157. The advancement of Francesco Sforza, 158. Count Francesco Nadasdy, 386. Francesco Giorgio Oberdorf, 380. Francesco Nemethius killed by a gunshot, 351. Francesco Sansovino, who diligently collected into one bundle, as it were, those things which have been written by all historians, 419. Francesco Zais of Kaschau, prefect in Upper Hungary, 353.

^B

Francus Acciajuoli, 241. The destruction of the Franci Accioli, 237. The Frangipani, 464. Fratricidal war, 91. Fraternal discord, 161. Brothers hanged by a brother, 365. The brothers Tathatines and Aladines as spurious, 416. Two brothers of the Osmanlis killed by Christians, 512. The meeting of brothers, 96. Discord of the Turkish brothers, 10. The frauds of the Transylvanian are manifestly detected, 356. Friedrich Breiner, Baron of Fladissian, 375. Maximum cold, 344. Insidious flight of the Turks, 176. Fulberdorf, 406. The funeral of Selim, when, where, and how it was buried, 342. The rage of Pietro Emo, the Venetian, against the Turks, unheard of, and therefore not unpunished, 382.

G Gabriel, by a certain error, handed over the Alcoran to Muhammad to be given to Ali, 368. Gabriel Perennius, 355. Gabriel Serbelloni of Milan, most expert in the fortifying of cities, 364. Gadige is taken by force, 358. Galeotto Malatesta, 114. The Gauls are Celts to the Germans, 428. Description of Gaul, 44. Gallipolis taken by the Turks with its fortress, 314. Gallipolis was founded not by the Gauls, but by the Athenians, 408. The occasion upon which Gallipolis was taken by the Turks, 314. Gallipolis is Gelipolis to the Turks, 408. The town of Gangra was once what is now Cangri, 407. Garagos Pasha, Beglerbeg of Anatolia, transfixed alive on a stake, 468. Garcia de Toledo, Viceroy of Sicily, 156. Ghazi Murad Khan begins to wage war with Lazar, 317. Ghazi Mustapha kills a certain envoy, because when he had transfixed his brother with a spit, he had compelled him to roast him, 333. Gauderius, interpreter to Emperor Ferdinand, 404. The surname of Geduc Achmet Pasha, 453. Geduc Achmet Pasha is killed, 352. Geduc Achmet Pasha subjects a certain region to Sultan Muhammad, 331. Geluazi, found on the map of Anatolia not far from Cerasus, is written as Giuluaza, or Omidie, 416. The Gemiscle Gate, the third gate of Constantinople, 477. Genealogy of the Lazarids, 422. A son-in-law, fearing death brought to him by his father-in-law, takes care to remove him from the midst, 370. There are three kinds of military service among the Persians, 472. The general of the camp is the stratopedarch, 403. Three sons-in-law of Bayezid made at the same time, 461. Immodesty of the Genoese in success, 101. The Genoese defeated and surrendered, 101. The unhappy fight of the Genoese, 151. The Genoese embassy to the Turk, 245. The Genoese hostile to the Tarraconenses, 140. The fifteen gates of Constantinople, 479. The Genibaxeum meadow, 475. Genisaraium so called from the novelty, 450. Whence the Janissaries are named, 393. Genizcheher is Neapolis to the Turks, 404. Genizcheher is a town near Nicaea, 408. The Janissaries send envoys to Sultan Selim, 337. The Janissaries stir up great disturbances in Amasia, 559. The Janissaries, of being deceived and removed from the midst, they deceive and remove from the midst, 383. The Janissaries and other wealthier men are wont to wear Uscuhas made of solid gold, 417. The Janissaries, having rioted against the Christians, are restrained partly by punishments and partly by threats of punishments, 381. By whom the Janissaries were instituted, 444. The Janissaries, basely rampaging through the city of Adrianople, plunder everything, 328. The Janissaries stir up sedition, 343. The Janissaries demand that their pay be increased, sedition having been stirred up, 528. The Janissaries are the Turkish Sultan’s musketeers, 313, 316. The Janissaries are new men or soldiers to the Turks, 414. A certain Janissary hanged from a tree, 558. The Turkish race is greatly given to the vain observation of dreams, 567. The method of death of the Osmanlis is strangulation, 555. The Georgians are so called from the veneration of St. George, 594. George, Despot of Serbia, 150. George Bulcus, Despot of Russia, 162. George the Despot, 167. The perfidy of George the Despot, 198. The intrigues of George against Hunyadi, 196. George Calciolus, who is also Scanderbeg, 185.

^A Georgius Andreas, Baron of Buchaim, 380. Georgius Bebecus, a rebel, 358. Georgius Bebecus, having left his wife and children to Zatuar, flees for fear of Suendius, who was about to besiege the fortress, 360. Georgius Bulcovitzius served in the army of Bajazet against Temir Khan, and having been restored to his paternal despotate by Amurath II, was later blinded by the same, 422. Georgius, Count of Helfestain, came to Laurinum, 357. Georgius, Count Zerinius, 386. Georgius Hartman, Baron of Liechtenstain, 380. Georgius Hartman, Baron of Liechtenstain, dies at Constantinople, ibid. Georgius Rotac, ibid. Georgius Thuris, a Hungarian, 557. Gepenec, what it is, 464. Gepidae, 429. Gereme, having been stormed, is given over to destruction, 328. Gereme is perhaps the ancient Gerenia of the Peloponnese, 442. Gergone, a fortress ordered to be built, 528. Gerle, a town not far distant from Boli, 406. Gerle, viciously written as Gerede, instead of Gerele, 428. Germani, neighbors to the Dacians, 429. Germani and Pannonians reconciled by Bessarion, 228. Description of Germania, 36. Germe is the name of a town and bishopric, 415. Germianum is a part of Asia Minor, ibid. Germianum is situated in Anatolia, 416. Gerrede is not correctly written for Gerele, which is the same as the town of Gerle, 406. Geschis Dage is the mountain of the monks among the Turks, 313. Gester, a castle deserted by the Turkish inhabitants for fear of the arrival of the Count of Salmens, 558. Getia, or Gotziacum, 442, 443. Giamurlikion, what it is, 464. Gilderum, or Gilderun, signifies lightning, 414. Gilderun chosen as Emperor by Bajazet, 316. Gilderun Khan defeated by Temir, 521. Gilderun Khan invades the provinces of Alcairis Borcusis, 318. Gilderun Khan, a man of fierce and irascible spirit, 321. Gilderun Khan acts hostiley toward his own people, 320. Gilderun, deserted by his troops, 321. Gilderun, having understood that he was to be led from his kingdom by Temir, was affected with great sorrow, ibid. When Gilderun died, 437. Gilderun reigned for fourteen years, 322. Giimer is a Gothic name, Wilimer, 429. Giokelpes, son of Oguz, 311. Giokelpes, the same as Kukelpes or Gukelpes, 389. Giolchisar in Anatolia, written as Culchisar on the chorographic map, is a fortress of Caramania, 451. Giolchisares, a fortress stormed by Mahomet, 530. Giula, a fortified place of the Christians, comes into the hands of the Turks, 358. Giula, beyond expectation, relinquished by the Turks to the Erdeliani, ibid. Gladil among the Turks, Hungarians, and other nations, what kind, 177. Goinuc, a town, conquered by Isnic, 408. Gombazzecom stormed, 358. Gordus, a town, captured with certain other little towns, 330. Godefridus, Duke of Bouillon, 384. Goths, 429. The grades of the Mahometan law among those skilled among the Turks, 414. The fame of the Greek language, 2. The affairs of the Greeks, 2. The inclination of the Greeks and Turks, 4. The discord of the Greeks, the destruction of the empire, 8. The affinity of the Greek empire with the Turk, 12. Greeks serve in the Turkish armies, 19. Greeks hold the empire precariously from the Turks, 32. Greek emperors serve the Turks, 42. Discord of the Greeks, 118. Concord of the Greeks and Latins, 155. Greeks recede from agreements, discord, 170. Deliberation of the Greeks, 174. Dissension of the Greek emperors, 180. The slaughter of the Greeks upon the storming of the isthmus, 183. Miserable slaughter of the Greeks, 213. Greeks refuse tribute, 219. The fear of the Greeks and their defection to the Turks, 1458, 365. The Greeks had *dicastae*, or judges, of Anatolia and Hellas, 412. Greeks said that an amphora of wine had been snatched from them by the Turks at Constantinople, 409. Greeks do not say *Bulcos* but *Vulcos*, not *Bucos* but *Vucos*, 418. Greeks fostered a certain Mustapha, who was lying that he was himself, to their own ruin, 420; [also] slaughtered by a certain mentary, 392. Grodna situated in Lithuania, 379. *Gui*, a Turkish word, signifies a village or hamlet, 406. Factions of the Guelphs and Ghibellines, 156. Guiuuc, the same as the town of Goinuc, 408.

^B Gumulzina is in the borders of Thrace, not far distant from Marolia, 417. Gundogdis, son of Soleiman Scachi, 312. Gundvis, son of Ertuculles, 512. Guxina snatched from the Turcomans, 320. [H] Hadrianopolis of Mount Haemus, 415. Hadrianopolis entirely burns down, 328. The Hadrianopolitan gate is called the thirteenth gate of Constantinople, because those coming from Hadrianopolis enter the city through it, 479. The Hadrianopolitans, with the gates closed, surrender themselves to Dusmi Mustapha, 525. Haemus wrongly taken for Rhodope, 420. Heretics, how tenacious they are of their own heresy, 568. Hagia Capisi is the seventh gate of Constantinople, 478. *Hagion Oros* is what Mount Athos is called at this time, 417. Haidar Mirises, 566. Hali, wars in Illyricum, 133. Hali Bassa, 180. By the counsel of Hali Bassa, Amurath recovers the empire, ibid. The slaughter of Hali Bassa, 214. Prodigies of the destruction of Hali Bassa, 214. Hames, a city of Syria, today called Camela, 426. Hamsa is for Emesa to the Turks and Arabs, 426. Hapsala is not a great day's journey distant from Hadrianopolis, 412. Harda, a river neither today nor formerly famous, 412. Hariadenus is for Jovius the same who is Chairadin, 415. Hariadenus, the name of the noble pirate Barbarossa, ibid. *Harmostes*, what it was to the ancient Laconians, 403. Harustis, elected by many of the Persians as a teacher to be followed, 368. Hebrews are numerous in the regions of Russia, Sarmatia, and Lithuania, 408. Hebrus is neither called Valiza nor Mareza by anyone, 412. Hector of Eltz, 380. *Hegemon* is "leader" to the Greeks, 403. Here is Rhodes, here the dance, 475. Helena Palaeologina, 362. Heliopolis is Beallec to the Turks, 426. Hellas, the same as Greece, 412. Hellespont is distant only six miles from the Magarisian bay, 410. Hemid, which by others is called Emid or Omidie, is a city called Cerasus by the ancients, 416. Henricus, Baron of Liechtenstein, having languished in Turkey, dies, 580. Henricus, Baron of Liechtenstain of Nicolspurg, brings the customary gifts to the Emperor of the Musulmans, 379. Henricus a Gleizentala, 358. Henricus Valesius, a Frenchman, fleeing from Poland after the death of his brother Carolus, is abdicated from the kingdom by the judgment of the nobles, 566. Hepta Gulades, a fortress so called from seven towers, 564. Heptapyrgium, a fortress of seven towers, 411. Heraclea, the same as Arachlea, 410. Herzerogli, 458. Herzegovina besieged by Ali Beg, 326. *Heste behiste*, the building of Sultan Jacup with all its appurtenances, is ravaged, 545. Hexamilium of the Chersonese, whence named, 410. Hexamilium, now Xamili, 411. Hierapoles in Anatolia are several, 416. Hieron, or the temple of Jupiter Urius, 447. Hieron Beck a Leopoldostorf, a magnificent knight, 390. Hieron Beck a Leopoldostorf, 405. Hieron Wolf, a learned interpreter of some recent Greek historians, 461. Hieronymus and Bernardinus, 297. Spanish pirates, 277. Hispania, 145. The state of this history, 2. History of Achmet Herzecogli Bassa, 458. History of the son and grandsons of Zem, 456. History of Sultan Zem, another son born of Mahomet, 455. *Hodabendes*, in the language of the Persians, signifies "servant of God," 360. *Hoggia* to the Turks are presbyters to the Greeks and Latins, 414. Homar, legislator, 5. Homeres, 66. Honors change customs, 318. Hours for feeding cats among the Turks are fixed and stated, 473.

^A Horea, commonly Heurea, is the first gate of Constantinople, 477. The German Horonomia is very pleasing to the Turks, and serves the uses of the nobles among them, 417. Hoser begus adds the dominion of Zietuca in Anatolia to the empire of Murad, 326. The host, given by Christians to the Turk as a sign of truces made with him, not to be violated, 442. The enemy is stronger in desperation, 172. Who the enemy is, 293. Huggiemallar, 462. What Huncher or Hunker may mean, 395. Huniades had the sister of Michael Zilagii in marriage, 411. Husreves the pasha of Wan, 378. The flight of the Hungarians, 191. A new battle of the Hungarians, 193. The origin and character of Huniades, 136. The skill and counsel of the Huniades in battle, 176. Huniades captured by Dracules, 178. Huniades liberated, 179. Huniades governor of Hungary, ibid. Huniades terrifies Amurates, 188. Huniades' army, purposes, and attempts, ibid. The audacity of Huniades, 189. The simulation and flight of Huniades, 195. The anxious flight of Huniades, ibid. The stratagem of Huniades, 223. The death of Huniades, on the fourth of the Ides of September, 1456, 225. Hussars confused with the Bitesis, 411. Hussarones are cavalry, and therefore poorly taken for azapides, that is, foot soldiers, 429. Hyperpira, or rather iperpira, what these are, 405. Hyperpirarii were those who paid hyperpira to their masters annually, 403. A hyperpyron is worth nine cruciati or quarantani, 404. Hypsilipolis, a high Greek city, 420. The bishopric of Hypsu, ibid. ^B Iacelich written erroneously for Catolich by Marco Polo the Venetian, 394. Iachoscicius, a Hungarian man of distinguished rank, 532. Iachs signifies a man who is elegant and courtly in all matters, 460. Iacschitz is of Hungarian origin, ibid. Iacupes begus, son of Usumchasan, perishes, 334. Iacupes, son of Mura, is strangled by the wicked deceit of the friends of Mura, 419. Iacupes killed by his brother, 30. Iacupes is Jacob in our tongue, 415. Iadicula, founded on the shore of the Propontis, is called the Seven Towers, 451. Iaim, what foot soldiers are called by the Turks, 314. The education of the Janissaries, 121. Iancus, fighting unsuccessfully, withdraws himself by guile from the remnants of the Christian army and flees, 329. Iancus forces the Turks, routed from both flanks, to turn their backs, 328. Iancus the Hungarian slaughters the Turks, 326. Ianizari or Genizari cannot be derived from the word *capi*, 414. The Iberians and their region, situation, customs, etc., 248. Ibrahimes the pasha, of supreme authority under the sultan, 314. Ibrahimes the pasha, father of Chelilis, dies at Adrianople, 396. Iblach, 428. Ibrahimes the pasha, suspected by Soleiman, is invited by him, led into a chamber to sleep, and killed, 346. Ibrahimes slips away into a mountainous place, 326. The Iconians, cast out by the Tartars, settled not in Ionia, but in Thrace at the city of Enum, 416. Idols are not tolerated by the Turks, 329. Ientsar is the same as Neapolis and Genischeher to Busbecq and Ortelius, 404. Ieru, Ieru Masco Lon, what this is to the barbarian inhabitants of Livonia, 408. By whom Jesus was killed, 428. Jesus, son of Paiasitis, initiated into Christianity, soon dies, 95. Iflach, 428. Fire is easily extinguished if it is suppressed before it spreads widely, 346. Ikindi, 475. Illyrians, 13. The Illyrians, who are also called Vossenses, and their region, 283. Illyrians who are Slavs and Windi, 71. The river Illyrissus, 285. Images are in no way tolerated by the Turks, 423. Imamus in Persian means doctor, 368. Imam means doctor, 470. ^C Imaretum of Bajasites, founded at the river at Adrianople, is a structure, 314. The brutality of Mustapha the pasha, ennobled by the Cyprian War, 369. The response of the Emperor of the Greeks to Amurates, 21. The right of electing an emperor transferred to the Germans, 38. The conversation of the Emperor with Elieze, 190. The journey of the Emperor into Italy, and his response, 263. Both emperors seen deprived of their sons by the decree of their fathers, 21. The Emperor of Constantinople from the Comnenian family, 392. The Emperor of Trebizond defeated by Muchemet II, 449. The Emperor of the Tartars, in the age of Sabellicus, was called Nogai, 418. Emperors, in imitation of the Turks, call themselves victors, emperors, and always Augusti, 393. All Emperors of Constantinople called Constantine, 418. The Greek emperors called Teggiures by the Turks in contempt, 423. The Greek emperors affected the name of Constantine, 421. The empire of Sheikh Bedreddin, divinely destined, 324. A fire broke out in Constantinople, causing great damage to the world, 346. The inhabitants of Cyprus were at one time divided into five different kinds of men, 404. The inhabitants of the region of Bagdad, with their city gates open, submit themselves to the power of Soleiman, 345. The Empire of the Indies, its region, situation, and customs, 86. Truces ordered to be kept by the Turk, 381. Truces made between Ferdinand and Soleiman, 351. The Inebechti, seeing that they cannot defend themselves against Bajasites, deliver the keys of the city to him, 334. The ensigns or symbols of the Turkish empire, 475. Ambush laid for Bladus by the Turks, 266. The musical instruments which the Turks use are very shrill, 407. Three islands or rather rocks, today called Cuzolari, 363. Ionuzes Aga, general of the Janissaries, 535. Ionuzes the pasha is so severely wounded that he is carried from the middle of the battle by his men, 341. Ionuzes the pasha, thrown from his horse, is killed by having his head cut off at the command of Selim, 341. Isabegus, son of Chaseinis, 331. Isa pursues Musam, 322. Isa Zelebis, 522. Isacius Sebastocrator, 394. Ischeboli is *scopelos* (rock) to the Greeks, a town near Zagora, 418. Ischender Zelebis is denounced to Soleiman for having wicked dealings with the royal treasures, 345. Ischenderes, son-in-law of Selim, is put to death by his father-in-law, 339. The Iscochiani, having thrown fire into their castle, retreat to Strigonium, 358. Iscodarbeus is to the Turks the lord of Scodra, 443. Iscodar is not Scandria, ibid. Iscodara is situated in the region of Constantinople, 542. Iscodara reduced to the power of the Turks, 531. Iscodara unconquered, 350. Isidorus the Ruthenian, 155. Isingi, 458. The response of Ismail to Machumetes, 259. The Isthmus, 98. Ismail, son of Erdebil, grandson of Usumchasan and his daughter Martha, 368. Ismail I kills his uncle Iacupes and his son by the benefit of a new religion approved by himself, and subjects the kingdom to himself, ibid. Ismail the shah or king of the Persians, by the cognomen Sophinus, Ismail II, the shah of the Persians, 569. The rash cruelty of Ismail II troubled the affairs of the Mahometan kingdom not a little, 369. Ismail inflicts punishment on those who had been the authors of his own imprisonment, 366. Ismail is extinguished by poison through his sister, ibid. Isnicha, the Ascanian marsh, erroneously called the city of Nicaea, 403. The Israelites transported beyond Media to regions inhabited at that time, 408. The wall of the Isthmus rebuilt, 168. The Isthmus besieged by the Turks, 181. The assault of the Isthmus, 182. Isuendiar hides Musam, 322. The Italians, defeated in a naval battle, depart from the Turks, 334. The Italians recover Apulia, 352. Italian Catalans, 1302. The principality of Italy, 159.

Itea is *salix* (willow) in Greek, 406. Itinerary of Busbecq, 406. Iuba is Buga to more recent geographers, 415. *Iususfe* or *iusufge* is a name formed from stature, meaning Joseph-like, 452. *Iusufzes* the Bey is captured by Sultan Mustapha, 330. *Iusufzes* the Bey ravages Tocata, a great city of Armenia, ibid. *Iussac* is Turkish for a ring, 404. *Iussu phidem* is what Josephus is, ibid. *Iussuph* is Turkish for Joseph, ibid. Ivanovitzii, son of John, 418. *Iivonia Paraclus* is John, 355.

J Jacobins or Jacobites, so called from St. James, 391. Jac[obus], Despot of the Vlachs, is killed, having been circumvented by his own men, 394. Jacob, Karulote’s brother, born of an illegitimate bed, content with the archbishopric, driven by lust for ruling, seized the kingdom, 562. Jacob Mielich, 380. Jacob, a bastard from the kingdom of Cyprus, is expelled, 362. A certain Greek Jacob, usurping the surname Heraclides and Basilicus, 554. *Janua* (door) is the court for the Turks, 414. Janus, son of Peter, the last king of Cyprus, the legitimate king from the Lusignan family, 361. Japhet, son of Noah, 311. Turkish fast, 414. Fasts of the Turks, 65. Prophecy of Joachim, Abbot of Calabria, 160. John of Aschenburg, 553. Inconstancy of Emperor John, 118. Emperor John into Italy, 153. Emperor John wages war against his father Alexius, 246. Flight of Emperor John, 247. John Castriota, called by others Ebanes, 132. John Huniades, 135, 162. Stratagem of John Huniades, 165. John Huniades and John Capistranus, a Franciscan, sent against the Hussites by the Pontiff, 222. John Leontares, 131. John VIII, the female pope, 169. Embassy of John Palæologus to Eugenius IV, 152. John Justinianus Longus, 209. Emperor John at Constantinople, 19. Oration of the blinded John to Bajazet, 32. John Palæologus, 1438, 3. John Andreas Doria, 354. John of Austria, famous throughout the world for his naval victory over the Turks, 361. John Basil of Hohenwart, 380. John Bernard of Lembach, 580. John Cheke the Englishman, 407. John Comnenus, called Caloioannes, not for his form, but for his goodness, 393. John Comnenus, Emperor of Trebizond, 424. John Corvinus, bastard of King Matthias of Hungary, 161. John Frederick Trautmansdorff, 386. John Globitzius, governor of Copreinitza, ibid. John Jacob Eglof, 580. John, son of the Sebastocrator Isaac, 393. John Leunclavius, 380. John Palæologus, Emperor of the Greeks, 421. John Ruber of Pixendorf, 355. John Sigismund, Prince of Transylvania, 353. John Ulrich, Baron of Starhemberg, 580. John Werner of Raitenau, 355. Surrender of Joannina, 126. Joannina, a city of Ætolia, which was formerly Cassiope, 126. Principality of the Joannii in Ætolia, where Cassiope was formerly, 113, 91. Joshua, the sixth king of the Turks, 90. Death of Joshua, 103. Opinion of the counselor Joshua, 161. Joshua’s exhortation to surrender, 258. Judges appointed by the Kadilesker and confirmed by the Sultan, 412. The judges of the Turks lived wickedly from the beginning because they had no salaries, 319. No one can be a judge among the Turks unless he is learned, 319. Julianus Caesarinius the Cardinal, 171. Killing of Julian, 178. Jupiter Urins, 447. The *Jus Colonarium* (Colonial Law) according to Emperor Justinian is *paroikikon nomimon* (the law of the tenants), 405. Justinian Rhinotmetus [gave] to Terbelis, prince of the Bulgarians, by whose help he had been restored to the empire, gifts and, among other things, 1414 he granted [him] a region carved out of the Roman Empire, called Zagoria, to be held in possession, 413. Justinian, Roman Emperor, 98. Justus Joseph, Count Turrianus, 581.

K What *Kalogeron oros* means, 404. The princes of Karlovic in Albania or Epirus, or Durazzo, were said to be descended from Carlo, 418. Karulola contracts a second marriage with the son of Louis, Duke of Savoy, 562. Karl of Dietrichstein, 380. Karl of Anjou, Count of Provence, wrested the Neapolitan kingdom from Conradin, the grandson of Emperor Frederick, by right or wrong, 418. Charlemagne, famous for his virtue and the fame of his deeds, 422. Kelda is today Chaldea to the Arabs, 567. Kerai Chan, 394. Kermen, 457. Kerimi Tartars surrender themselves to the Turks, 531. Kesil Bassa, 470. Kihaia, 469. The Kihaia set out for the court among the Tartars, 376. The Kihaia is the prefect of the porters and gatekeepers among the Turks, 371. Kili, the fortress taken, 417. Kilitsch, 464. Kiocay for Kloc Chan, 589. *Kiral* or, more briefly, *Cral*, signifies king to the Hungarians, Bulgarians, and Serbs, 422. Kiratovum, a city of Serbia situated at Mount Argentarium, 420. Kiratovum, a city occupied by Gilderune Chan, 317. Kirc Clisse, 473. Kisa, the river, 519. Kisel Bassa, 467. Kiseles Bassa, the Shah of the Persians, 389. Kukelpes is the same as Giokelpes or Gukelpes, 389.

L L is usually exchanged for R, 460. *Lacqueus* is *Pec* or *peic* to the Turks, 426. Ladislaus Keresinius betrays the fortress of Giula, 358. Ladislaus Keresinius is punished by the Turks, as his person deserved, ibid. Ladislaus, King of Naples, out of the Hungarians, 142. Ladislaus, King of Hungary, an Austrian. Ladislaus, King of Hungary, carried off by poison in 1458. He died at Prague on the tenth of the Kalends of December, but this man was the posthumous son of Albert, and his guardian was Emperor Frederick, 226. *Lælaps* to the Greeks is a whirlwind, 415. Læmocopia, a fortress near Sestos, now called Bogazasan (as if you would say a throat-cutting or -piercing), Dertodsthic or Kragab, 201. Lamocopia, 282. *Lala Scachina*, called *Laonice Saines* by the Turks, 412. Fatherland and lineage of Laonicus Chalcocondyla, 169. Laonicus’s father is captured, 181. Larenda captured, plundered, and burned, 334. Larende or Laranda of Caramania, 461. Largesses among the barbarian Turks can do anything, 371. The Latins occupy the Constantinopolitan empire in 1200, 3. Lassocius, 351. Lazarus Bulcus waged war against Murad at first, 418. Lazarus Bulcus, Despot of Serbia, is captured in battle and cut into pieces, 422. Lazarus, defeated and in the sight of the Turkish Emperor, is cut into pieces, 317. Lazarus Spendius, Baron of Alta Landisperga, 355. Lazarus Suendius was of remarkable height of body, 360. Who are the *Letteri*, 105. Envoys of the Greek emperor to the Pope, 170. Embassy of the Greeks to the Turk, 207. Embassy to the Emperor of Trebizond, 263. When embassies should be sent, or not, 292. Envoys sent to Constantinople by Ferdinand, 333. Envoys and other foreigners, how they are led to the Turkish sultan, and why, 419. Envoys of Selim are all killed by Tommambai, 311. Three envoys sent to Bajazet, 532. Embassy of the Chan of the Perekop [Tartars], who was coveting the kingdom of Poland, greeted with great laughter, 472.

Living happily while keeping the divine law, 262. Lembalo, perhaps a Turkish *Embali* [receptacle] by the addition of an Italian preposition, 422. Lemnos besieged, 161. Lemnos occupied by the Venetians, 501. Leo, a certain man from Monastiriotes, called so by Nicetas, 417. Leo the Wise wrote a book on military equipment, 407. Leontares redeemed, 215. The slaughter of Leontares, ibid. Leontarium, formerly Megalopolis, 252. A hare is to be caught, a dog is to be sent away, 350. The Gattilusio tyrants of Lesbos, 277. The oration of the Duke of Lesbos to the Turks, 280. The Duke of Lesbos captured on a miraculous occasion by a boy, 281. Francesco Gattilusio given Lesbos, 1555. Dominicus, prince of Lesbos and [brother-in-law] of the Emperor Calojoannes, 280. Lesbos surrendered to Mehmed, 280. Lebanon is situated not far from the city of Tripoli in Phoenician Syria, 384. Philip de Mornay’s book on the truth of the Christian religion written in French, 408. Stephen’s book on cities, 404. The eight books on man are incorrectly inscribed to Gregory of Nyssa in some copies, whereas they should be inscribed to Gregory of Emesa, 426. The children of Zemis, 456. Vagrant lusts invite the destruction of princes' kingdoms, 460. To what extent the limits of the Greek empire were contracted, 423. The German language is suitable for compounding names, 406. Threatening letters against Potocova to Stephen, King of Poland, 378. Letters miraculously treacherous, 539. Livonia is called Eiflant or Lifland in German, 408. Places set by Turkish custom for feeding cats, where Selim engaged in battle with his father, 475. Locusts consume all fruits and tree leaves, 385. Lopadium, a town called *Ulubat* by the Turks, and *Lupadi* by our geographers, 404. The grove of Lopadium, 120. Louis, King of France, canonized by the Popes and called a saint, 418. Louis Bassanus of Zadar, 414. Louis, son of the Duke of Savoy, takes Karulota as a wife and departs with her to Cyprus, 362. Luca, 184. The light of the sun failed so much that stars could be seen in the daytime, 316. The light of the sun fails so much that darkness covers the earth, 526. The light of the sun fails, 332. Lundra [London], London today, 48. Lupus, a very brave man, behaved so strenuously in Bohemia that Matthias, King of Hungary, gave him the fortress of Fejezco, 422. Your Luther, my Luther, 472.

M Empire of the Macedonians, 2. Machanum is the same as *Macrane*, 395. Machiavelli’s institution on military affairs, 60. Mahmud Pasha, 451. Mehmed, brother of Amida, obtains the kingdom of his brother from Austria, 364. Mahmut is cut into pieces by order of Sultan Mehmed, 331. Mehmed’s oration to Ismail, 358. Madyios occupied by the Turks, 409. Maeander is exactly the same as the *Madre* river, 415. Magalgara surrounded by the Turks and reduced to their power in a short time, 317. Magalgara, which is *Megalagora*, a large forum, 416. *Magarissare* is to soil the face with dung, 407. The Grand Master of Malta strives greatly to have Tripoli recovered, 354. Mahdia in Africa, or Aphrodisium, is occupied, 331. The origin of Mahomet about the year of Christ 630, 64. The Mahometans wish to be called Muslims, as if to say "right believers," 407. A maidin, how much the coin is worth, 406. Maina is thought to have been called Leuctra by the ancients, 361. Maitos, a town in the Chersonese, 409. The *Michalogli* came long after the *Maicozogli*, 411.

Mamluks, who are for the most part Circassians, 74. Maluci, or Circassians, killed in large numbers, 340. Manastir, Monestir, 461. Manastir, a Turkish town, is *Monasterion* to the Greeks, 417. More than fourteen thousand Christian slaves liberated, 365. Many slaves were granted freedom by their father, Suleiman, after the death of his son Mehmed, 318. Manganium monastery, 446. Eight *manguri* were sometimes worth one silver *aspron*, 404. Manuel Murmurius, a native of Napoli di Romania, 561. Mapalia, such that they can be moved from place to place, 312. Marchatzius is called Ibrahim Beg by the Turks, 577. Marcos the third of the Ottoman allies, 411. *Marcozogli*, a Turkish family, as it were "Marcozides," arising from a certain Marco, ibid. The Marcozogli are the descendants of Marcus, 418. What *Marctae* means in German, 586. Marcus Quirinus successfully storms the fortress of the Gulf of Maina, 361. The daughter of the Marquis of Saluzzo, 154. The Black Sea and the Greater Sea, 557 and 453. Margaritinum captured by the Venetians through surrender, 365. Maria, wife of Sultan Murad II, 422. Marinianus, Marquis, commander of the army of Karulun, 355. Maritza is in reality the Hebrus river, 413. Marolia is in the territory of Thrace, not far from Gumuldjina, 417. Marolia surrendered immediately to the Turks, 317. The Maronites and Druses inhabit Mount Lebanon, 381. The Maronites also have a temple in Jerusalem of Saint George the martyr, ibid. Marsilius of Carrara, Duke of Padua, 157. Matera sacked by the King of Hungary, 327. Martelosi, who they are, 425. Martin, rector of Chios, *Bova nigra*, 12. An iron mass called a *busdogan* [mace], 462. The oration of Uzun Hassan’s mother to the Turk, 261. Matthias, King of Hungary, 422. Matthias, King of Hungary, receives Bosina, 451. Matthias, King of the Hungarians, was a terror to the Turks, 461. Moors, whence our "Moors" are generally called black, 360. Maximilian Mager of Fuchstat, 380. Maxud Chan, 594. Maxudes Chan, orator of the Persian Shah, 375. Mecca, 66. Mehmed’s tomb, ibid. Mehmed’s education, 95. Mehmed, ninth King of the Turks, 98. Mehmed, twelfth King of the Turks, 198. Mehmed’s treaty with the Greeks, 199. Mehmed’s buildings, 202. Mehmed’s craftiness, 207. Mehmed’s oration to his own people, 208. Mehmed conquered, departs with the siege broken on the eighth day of the Ides of August, 1456, the forty-sixth day from the beginning of the siege, 257. Mehmed’s expedition into Armenia against Uzun Hassan, 260. Mehmed’s response, 262. Mehmed’s works in peace, 282. Mehmed’s oration to his own people, 287. Mehemet Beg Michalogli, leader of the *Acanzii*, 411. Mechemet Beg, recalled from prison, is restored to liberty, 325. Mechemetes Nicopolis, the Beg, son of Syrusis Heg, 327. *Medina Alnabi* signifies the city of the Prophet, 456. Medina Celi, 353. Milan, 102. The insignia of the Milanese is a serpent, whence [the story]: Otho Visconti was from the counts of Angleria, who is said to have slain a certain barbarian wearing a viper on his arms, 1090. Later, John Galeazzo Visconti’s son, Philip Maria, being gifted with the county of Angleria, left the name of the Mariangli to his own people around the year 1400, 102. Empire of the Medes, 2. What a *Medressa* is to the Turks, 313. What a medressa is, 406. Megalocarya, so called from large hazel-nuts, 416. What *Mekie* is, 456. Melchior Balassa, 357. Melchior Besoltus, 380. What kind of city Melatige is, 421. Melatige taken from the Turcomans, 520. Melitene, a city situated on the Euphrates, occupied by Bajazet, 421.

^A Melus, an island which the Greeks pronounce Milon, 409. Mengrelia, a region of the peoples of Colchis, 371. Meriza, a river, 315. Maritsa, near Enos, empties into the sea, 413. Mesites, a pasha, a eunuch and an old man, administers affairs in the absence of Osman, 384. Mesites, a pasha, a vizier of Sultan Muchemet, 332. Mesites, having entered Hungary, was slain with all his forces. *Messite* or *Meszita* are temples properly built of wood by the Turks, such as those constructed by them before the wealth of their empire had grown, 407. *Messita* are Mahometan temples, 313. Methone captured and sacked by the Turks, 354. Methone surrounded by a great number of soldiers, *ibid.* Meulana Cheider, a man of great learning among the Turks, 525. Michael Palaeologus, betaking himself to the sultan of the Moslems, is deprived of his possessions, 425. Michael Palaeologus recovers Constantinople, 594. Michael Palaeologus is depicted in a Constantinopolitan monastery with Theodora Augusta, with his son placed between himself and his mother, 420. Michael Stratioticus, 427. Michael, one of the allies of the Osmans, 411. Michael Zilagius, 441. Michalogli are the descendants of Michael, 411. Midge, a village situated on the Black Sea, 537. Midge, a district, 473. Turkish soldiers consumed by hunger and the plague that ensued, 372. Hungarian soldiers, having learned of Perenius’s clandestine departure, also desert their ranks, 349. Mir Sulman could easily be changed by foreigners to Museman, 424. Mirchan, a corruption for Emir Chan, *ibid.* Mirdan, composed of Mirx and Gdan, 429. Miszir is called Cairo today, from the very ancient name of both Egypt and the Egyptians, Mizraim, 426. Mitylin, to the Turks, is the island of Lesbos, 450. When the island of Mitylene was occupied by Sultan Muchemet, 330. Mizithia desert from the Turk, 298. Mizraim signifies Egypt and the Egyptians themselves, 426. The steadfastness of a Moldavian soldier, 272. Moldavia is entirely devastated by iron, fire, and plunder, 332. Turkish monks, 462. Monasteries of the Calogeri are numerous near the Holy Mountain (Hagion Oros), 417. A monastery, a town near Aphrodisium, is stormed, 351. Monastirion, a city perhaps so-called from its proximity to the monasteries of the Holy Mountain, 417. Various coins with their values explained, 404. The very high Mountain of the Calogeri, 326. The new mountain of Rascia, called [blank], 313. Monuments of the companions of the prophet Mahomet, the Chemesa, beautifully constructed, 320. A magnificent monument is built for Muchemet, son of Soleiman by his father, 349. Monument of Mura in the field of Kosova, 420. Monument of the tomb of Chairadin Pasha, where it is located, 447. The falling sickness [epilepsy] to which Mura was subject, 381. What Moreas is, 442. Moresinus, a pirate, 250. Death of Geduc Achmet Pasha, 456. Death of Matthias, king of Hungary, 461. The death of Selim is concealed for ten whole days for a certain reason, 341. Death of the duke Ustagelvis or Aladeules. The custom of feeding pilgrims or others in the medressehs and imarets of the Turks, 407. What the custom of threshing is among the Greeks, 410. Muscovy, Russia, Lithuania, 64. Movement of Selim against his father Bajazet, 472. The second movement of the Sophilarii against the Osmanites, 467. The movement or battles of the Dervislarii, 426. Muchemet seeks the mountains of Anatolia for the sake of his recreation, 329. Muchemet Pasha, Vezirazemes, publicly stabbed by a Dervislari, 463. Muchemet Chan, betrayed by his own men, comes into the hands of the Turks and is strangled by them with his two sons, 376. Muchemet sets out for Moldavia with all his forces, 351. Muchemet put to flight by reputation alone, 451. Muchemet was by far the most ambitious of all mortals, 394. Muchemet succeeds his father Mura in the empire, 327. Muchemet, son of the emperor Mura, aged about sixteen, is circumcised with a most solemn rite, 373. Muche-

met, son of Mura, is circumcised with great solemnity. ^B Muchemet I, after the capture of Constantinople, called himself Hun-cher, 595. Muchemet II was such a cruel tyrant that he thirsted for his brother’s blood when his father was barely dead, 425. Muchemet comes to the relief of besieged Semendria, 453. Sultan Muchemet dies, 332. Mueiga was Mahomet’s courier, 320. What *Muige* is among the Turks, 426. *Mule* signifies king or lord, 364. A woman, by the ancient laws of the Hungarian realm, cannot possess royal power, 384. A large multitude of Christian captives is led into slavery, 381. Muncazium is besieged by Lazarus Suendius, 360. Gifts were given to captive Christians by the Turks rather than injuries inflicted, 314. The fortress of Hust is besieged by Lazarus Suendius, 360. The fortress of St. Michael is attacked by the Turks in a mindless way, 356. The Muphtis among the Turks is their patriarch or supreme pontiff, 368. The Muphtis is the king of all law and sacred matters among the Turks, 414. The Turkish Muphtis is similar to the Roman Pope or the Greek patriarch, *ibid.* Murakeosa is an island between the rivers Mura and Drava, 586. Murates Chan, Gazes, son of Urchan, minor by birth, 313. Murates, having entered Caramania, spent time with Ibrahim, the prince of the region, 326. Murates brings very large armies to the city of Salonica, *ibid.* Murates departs from life, 329. Murates slain by a licit deception, 419. Murates orders a temple to be built at Adrianople, laying the first stone with his own hands, 526. ^C Murates, seized by the falling sickness, barely recovers, 381. Murates, with eyes raised to heaven, implores his God and Mahomet, 327. Murates, grandson of Osman, reigned 32 years, 9. Murates, the third of that name, begins his empire after his father’s death in the 27th year of his age, 365. Murates considered the power of his relatives in choosing wives, 416. Murates, son of Urchan, grandson of Osman, 428. Murates held to be a holy man, 328. Murates abdicates the empire of his own accord, 327. Murates, the only grandson of Soleiman, is killed at the instigation of the sorceress Rossa at Prusa, 352. Murzes, Mirxes, Merches: the same, the Vaivode of Wallachia, 429. Musa is hidden by Isuendiar, 322. Musa, fleeing in haste, betakes himself to Caramania, *ibid.* Musa, when he had arrived at Adrianople, is saluted as emperor by the armies, *ibid.* Musa overthrows his brother, Emir Soleiman, when he was secure in his own affairs, *ibid.* Musa, having smelled that the prince of Caramania had reconciled with Emir Soleiman, consults his safety in flight, *ibid.* Musa gains control of affairs, *ibid.* Musa exercises great tyranny, 323. Musa Zelebis, 322. Mustaphas, son of Bajazet, 108. Mustaphas is captured, *ibid.* The Greeks are attached to Mustaphas, and he is the eleventh king, 119. Destruction of Mustapha, 125. Mustaphas is ordered to be strangled by his father Muchemet, 452. Mustaphas, son of Bajazet, fell in the Temirian battle, 421. Mustaphas, by the surname Dusmes, 428. Mustaphas Pasha is strangled along with some of his brothers’ sons, 358. Mustaphas, with a grand slaughter of his men, is often inferior to his enemies, 371. Mustaphas Pasha has maximum experience in human as well as military affairs, 372. Mustaphas, an impostor among the Greeks, educated with their own detriment, 424. and 426. Mustaphas, accustomed to violate faith without any respect for persons, 369. Mustaphas, trusting in his innocence, gives himself into his father’s hands, although he had been warned not to do so, 552. Mustaphas, son of Soleiman the Circassian, strangled at his command, *ibid.* Mustaphas Zelibis lost in the battle against Temir. Musulmanes, the seventh king of the Turks, 91. The stratagem and victory of the Musulman, 92. *Musulman* and *Musulmam* are the same, 424. *Musulman* is the same as orthodox, *ibid.* A *Musulmanus* among the Turks is a true believer, 407. A *Musulmanus* is forbidden by the Christian religion to inflict punishment upon a Musulman, 377. Various changes in the Tunisian kingdom, 361. Mules of the Osmanides are held in delight, 552. Mules of the Osmanide sultan are held in delight, 581. The surrender of the Myric princes, 290.

Myrxa ^A conquered against the Turks, 4. Myrxias, or Mircia, Despot of Serbia and leader of the Dacians, 91. Myśli, 14. Naos dromicos, 485. [N] Narli, the eighteenth gate of Constantinople captured, 479. Narratives of the Turks differ from those of Leunclavius, 469. The obscure origins of the ancestors of Muhammad were displeasing to them, 394. The birth of Osman, 312. The kingdom of Navarre, 148. Navarino, 469. Subsidiary ships, 206. Naples occupied a second time, 141. Naples is called Genischeher by the Turks, 313. The Neapolitan kingdom, 141. An obscure cloud over Constantinople in the month of June, 1586, and what caused it, 385. Do not lose either Sebastia or the son of Orthobules, 424. Nemetsassii, 429. Nerius Acciolus, 169. Nestoralba, 457. Nicaea besieged, 11. Nicaea surrendered, 12. Nicaea, 45. Nicholas V, Pope, 228. Nicobus, Count Zerinius, a most valiant man and a man of immortal glory, 358. Nicholas Sophiano, 407. Nicosia, the metropolis of Cyprus, falling into the power of the Turks, is miserably plundered, 361. Nischanzi Bassa, 483. The Nischanzis is the same as what we call a Chancellor, 372. Nilus, 75. Nogai Chan, 91. Nogas is a Scythian, specifically a Chan or leader of the Nogai, 418. Whence the name of the Germiani may appear to have been derived, 415. The name of the Muslims is most honorable to Muslim rulers, but execrable to Christians, 407. [Νόμιμον παροικικὸν]—what this is according to Justinian, 403. Ancient names were changed by the Turks in such a way that, while preserving the likeness of the ancients, they signify something in their own language, 403. Some of the Tartars have retained the names Dan, Zabulon, and Naphtali, 403. The new fortress, with its adjacent territory, is captured as part of the dominion of Moras, 329. Nova, or Nove, is a town in Serbia, 448. A cloud of ducks and geese seen fighting among themselves and killing each other later, 385. Four Nuccari are worth an silver coin, which the Arabs call an Osman, 406. Silver coins are called Aspri in the Turkish language, 476. Venetian coins, on which images are impressed (forbidden by the law of Muhammad), are preferred by the Turks at this time to those of the Sultan, which have nothing contrary to that law, 425. Turkish messengers called Ulacides, 268. [O] The second siege of Belgrade, 448. The hatred between the Persians and the Turks is extreme on account of religion, 368. Hatred between brothers, 26. Oedos is pronounced Inos by the Greeks, 412. The office of the Beglerbegs corresponds to the dignity of the highest Stratopedarch, 405. Oguzalpes is said to be as if from Ogutz Elp, 388. Oguzes, son of Carachanes, 311. Oicoluces, father of Bainderis, ibid. Omer, one of the three companions of the prophet Muhammad, 368. Everything is full of the corpses of the slain, 311. Onodium, a small town captured and burned, 379. Ontun Capisi, or Ontun Schele, is the fourth gate of Constantinople, 477. Varying opinions regarding the second crossing of Murad into Europe, 440. The town called Edrenos in Turkish, distant not far from Prusa, 404. The towns of the Hellespont and the Propontis, with the intervals between them by which they are separated from one another, 411. Towns throughout Hungary, besides Buda, the capital of the kingdom, are captured, 318. Exploratory speech of the Peloponnesian, 181. Indecent speech of Siuanis, 175. Turkish orator exhorted to surrender, 207. Orchanes, the second king, 10. Death of the Muslim Orebanes, 211. The Orda of the Scach is a prize for the Turks, 339. Orders of the empire to be moved by Suendius, so that the Turks might not allow themselves to be decided by letters; for he [thinks that it should not be] of Maximilian, but of seeking his own advantage, 337. Orders of monks or religious men among the Turks, 462. Orestias, which is also Adrianopolis, captured by siege, 16. Origin of the Turkish Sultans, 392. Ores Hagion, whence it seems to have been so named, 417. Ortachioi, ^B what place it is for the Turks, 447. Orthobules, son of Pajasites, 77. The slaughter of Orthobulis, ibid. Orthobules captured by his father and killed a few days later, 424. Who were formerly called Orthodox, 407. Orthodox to the Greeks is one who holds the correct opinion, 421. The ox treading the grain should not be bound, 410. Osman Bassa offers seventeen silver keys to Sultan Murad, 375. Osman Bassa looks to his own flight, 370. Osman Bassa invades Sirvan during a truce and inflicts maximum damage on the Persians, 374. Osman Bassa becomes the Sultan's advisor, 377. Osman, superior to the Christians, possesses their entire region, 313. Osman, using three federated tribes, subjugated many towns and built up his power, 411. Osman, having lost his brothers, gains the victory, 312. Osman no longer fights, and finally dies and is buried at Prusa or Suguztura, 313. Osman is the first among the Turks to govern affairs, 311. Osman, the third of the companions of the prophet Muhammad, 368. Osman ^C reigned twenty-nine years, 419. Osman marries the daughter of the Muslim Vali, 312. Osmanes dies of dysentery on a journey while departing for Tebris, 581. Osmania, a province of the Tartars attributed by Temir to Osman, 321. The Osmanici were so injured by the cold that they lost both hands and feet, 344. The Osmanici fought twice with the Sultanines, 458. The Osmanici are by nature double-dealing and full of fraud, 377. The Osmanici prefer the name of Muslims, not Turks, 407. The Osmanici, frequently making incursions through the Ravanese fields, exhaust everything with plunder, 374. How hostile the Osmanici are to the Persians on account of their religious teachers, 368. The Osmanides ^D are silent, 352. The Osmanides have tolerated no one born of an old family in the empire, 313. The Osmanides do not contract legitimate marriages, 359. Othmangfuch is the same as Othmanzug, 406. Othmania was the name of the Tekiensis region conjoined with Bithynia, 423. Othmanlick seems to be a corruption of Otmansick or Othmansuck, 406. Otmanic departs further than is right from the origin of Osman, ibid. Otomanus, the first king, around the year 1300, 7. Death of Otomanus, 10. The family of the Otmanides, 6. Otrantum captured by the Turks and recovered by the Christians, 451. [P] Pachomius deposed from the patriarchate by the opinion of the Greeks, 411. Padiscachler are the supreme princes, or Scachi, of the Turks, 394. Palota is besieged, 357. The Varna marsh, 327. Pajasites the first, the fifth king, in the year 1375, 30. Reply of Pajasitis, 52. Forces of Pajasitis, 78. Pajasitis scorns sound advice, 79. Speech of Pajasitis, 81. Flight of Pajasitis, 85. Death of Pajasitis, 85. Discord of the Palæologi, 198. Discord of the Palæologan princes, 219. Palestine, 75. Panic terror caused by a small flame, 247. Panagiasto, at the black mole, 447. Pancota, a fortress captured, 356. Customs of the Pannonians, 48. The Pannonians are formidable to the Turks, and the Pannonians [in conflict] with the Turks, 167. The equipment of the Pannonians is formidable to the Turks, 170. Consultation of the Pannonians, 192. Flight of the Pannonians, 178. Pantogles, 206. Pope, his election and status, 160. The Pope called to the Turkish war, 294. The Pope prefers private hatred to the public good and calls Sigismund Malatesta a lesser Turk, 294. Who the Parakimomeni are among the Turks, 476. The Turks believe that parents should be visited every third or fourth year, 336. Pariki were men of servile condition, so obligated to their masters that they had the power of life and death over them, 405.

^A Hapono are colonies of the Greeks, 403. Parricides were not accustomed to be committed before the reign of Bayezid Khan, 313. The upper part of Zercole is one-and-a-half spans high, 407. Passonii campi, 512. Padua, 157. A Greek father snatches his son's wife, 42. Patras surrendered, 127. Patras occupied by the Turks, 181. A patron who seeks his own advantage, not that of his client, 358. The origin of the name of the Patzinacae or Patzinaci, 430. Paul, Baron of Eyczing, orator of the Emperor Rudolph II, 581. Peace made between Bayezid and the Greeks, 421. Peace made between Lazarus and Murad, 527. Peace between the Sultanines and the Osmanids, 461. What kind of hats the couriers of the Sultan of the Turks wear, 417. Who the Peclarpaces are, 403. Peclarpax, the greatest leader of the Persian armies, 427. Great sums of money sent to the Tatars for waging war, 376. Infantry called Azapi by the Turks, 328. Peloponnese taken from the Italians, 128. Affairs of the Peloponnese, 168. Siege of the Peloponnese, 202. Turmoil in the Peloponnese, 235. Endeavors and defection of the Peloponnesians, 297. Pelsozium taken by assault, 353. Pera taken, 212. Walls of Pera demolished, 212. Perenius urges the siege of Buda, 348. Mustapha Pasha brings back a reward worthy of his perfidy, 575. Pergamum is the homeland of Galen the physician, 408. Lesser dangers are to be chosen, 291. The Persian Empire, 2. Some Persians follow the Sheik Haidar, others the Imam the teacher, 368. Persians, joined with the Georgians, attack the Osmanids, 374. Persians seek peace from the Turks not in reality, but for the sake of appearances, 369. Persians plunder things left behind by the Turks, 370. The Persian, having moved his resources, lays waste his entire neighborhood with fire and sword, 370. Persians are not accustomed to pray five times a day according to the custom of the Osmanids, but only once, 368. Persians adore their king, ibid. They are very hostile to the tribes of the Prophet Mahomet, ibid. Persians place no faith in the companions of the Prophet, Ebubekir, Omar, and Osman; they accept only Ali, 368. The Persian Turks are Iconians, 497. Mutual persecution between Isa and Musa, 522. Perugia, 154. Plague raged fiercely among the Turkish camps suffering from hunger, 371. Pestum is occupied, 348. Petrus Emus, a Venetian patrician, 382. Phanarion, the eighth gate of Constantinople, 478. Phasis River, 74. The Phæuanenses taken by fraud, 236. Pharapia, or Therapia, 447. Philadelphia taken, 33. Philipalcazer, a citadel built in memory of a Spaniard, 551. That Philippopolis was founded by Philip of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, is falsely held, 413. Philippovius, 331. Philip, king of Spain, 352. Philippe de Mornay, 408. Philip, Duke of Milan, Lord of Genoa, 139. At the death of Philip, everything in Milan was in turmoil, until Sforza succeeded, 158. Philocrina, a town, 11. The region of Phlius occupied, 236. Phrygia Salutaris and Cappadox, 416. Phulkizin for phurkizin, to put to the gallows, 460. Piali Pasha, having managed matters at Meliten unsuccessfully, returns to Naples with the fleet, 157. An unheard-of pledge given to Murad for the sake of not violating a truce, 441. White hat approved by a religious Mahometan, 313. Pirametus for Ibrahim, 456. Turkish pirates infest the Spanish sea, 353. Plato's Republic, 49. Plagiari, the village where Soleiman Pasha is buried, 512. The plain of Kosovo is not correctly called Cassoviana by Sansovino, as is done everywhere, 430. The plain of Zibue, or Sivac, 469. Piombino encircled by the Turks in a siege, 353. Vulado, prince of Podolia, is hostile, 269. Podolovias, or, as others say, Polidovius, a Polish nobleman, second prefect of the royal stables, 378.

^B Podolovius, together with his men, having been given safe conduct through Turkey and it having been violated, is beheaded, 378. Podota, for the Greeks, is now a guide for the journey, commonly called a dragoman, 409. Pogdates, or Baldas, which is also Babylon, is besieged and taken by assault, 60. The Poles, 40. Whether Turkish weight corresponds to ancient Greek weight is uncertain, 405. Pontus Cappadox and Polemoniacus, 416. Some peoples are hostile to others because of their teachers, 368. The Albanian people are very powerful at sea, 410. The Osmanic people are rude and simple, 318. A very fat pig accustomed to be fed by Scach Ismail, and called Hunker Bayezid, or Hunker Selim, 395. Pordapas, 258. Porta is almost the same as janna (gate), 414. The Golden Gate, or of the fountain, is the sixteenth gate of Constantinople, 478; the gate of the hunt is the tenth, 478. The gate of the Psomathians is the nineteenth gate of Constantinople. Portugal, 146. Portus Albus is called Asprolimiona by the Greeks, 410. Where the Maris Albus port is situated, 314. Port commonly called Qualliarum, that is, Cothurnicum, 361. How widely the power of the Ser Asker extends among the Turks, 371. That the descendants of Eurenosis should more correctly be called Eurenosii, or Eurenesii, rather than Ebrenes, 411. The posterity of the pious is prosperous, that of the wicked is unfortunate, 512. Potestaria in Italy refers to the offices of judges, ibid. What the Potestas is among the Italians, ibid. Potocova is ordered to be beheaded, 372. Potocova, a noble Pole, ibid. Potocova is punished, ibid. Booty taken from Constantinople estimated by some at four thousand thousand ducats; the Venetians suffered a loss of 150,000, the Genoese 20,000, and the Anconitans 15,000 ducats, 211. Booty from the Moldavians, 274. Prague, 70. There are two prefects of the stables, a major and a minor, 295. The prefects of the stables of the Turks are double, some are major, others minor, ibid. Battle on the plain of Zalderana, 413. Battle changed by the prayers of Murad, 441. The garrison of Chersonesus, or fort, and the same is called oscitanter, 409. Military garrison placed at Baghdad by the Turk Soleiman, 345. The Calliopolitan praetor and the dodekanesos, 491. A praetor wrote history more or less two hundred years before Chalcocondyles, 497. Prailahum, an emporium of Wallachia, 268. The opinion of Praimi Halis, 80. Prasobus mountain, 269. Genibaxeum meadow, 475. What the common prayer of the Mussulmans is, 414. Precop Chau, 399. Precopii, the Tatars, 472. Pretejanus is the same as what is commonly called Prester John, 599. Prince of the Albanians, lord of Scutari, 479. The Prince of Caramania, having entered the region of Hamida, occupies it, and bargains with Gilderun, his enemy, 519. The Prince of Smyrna is expelled from his dominion, 525. The prince of the religious rites of the Maronites, living in the monastery of the Virgin Mother of God, 354. The Prince of the Turks is called il gran Segnor in Spanish; the Greeks, imitating the Turks, called themselves despots, 422. Princes of Lesbos are by origin Genoese, 409. Princes of even lesser nations among the Persians and Tatars are called Khans, 409. The princes of Serbia were called by the Turks either Lazari, or Bulci, or Bulcogli, 492. The love of step-sons and step-mothers, 152. The nobles of the province of Turgatensis seek safety in flight, 334. Procurators of Saint Mark, 104. Treason is to be guarded against in an army, 60. The Prophet Mahomet must be duly honored by the Turks in four ways; otherwise, they are to be punished with death, 364. Protogeros, 470. The Protosymbulus of Balsama is called archisatrap of Mazalma by others, 403. The custom of sitting with pressed hands, 291. A proverb familiar to the Greeks and Turks, 363. Province of Honorias, 400.

^A Prusa, the royal seat of the Turks, 8. Prusa captured, 1303, 1317, 9. The royal city of Prusa captured, 83. Prusa was at the beginning the seat of the Turkish empire in Bithynia, 428. Prusa surrendered, 252. Prusa burned for the most part, 384. Prusa is now commonly called Brusa, 384. Prusa, king of the Bithynians, 403. Prusa known as Theopolis or the City of God, ibid. Prusias confused with Prusa, ibid. Prussia, the Teutonic Order, 70. Battle of Varna, 443.

Quadi, 412. ^B Quæ, those things which the Turks relate concerning Soleiman are referred by Laonicus to the Muslim, 424. When Calliupolis was subjugated by the Turks, 409. When the Turks first invaded Europe, ibid. Who the Corrizi or Coridschi are, 472. Those who formerly abominating the fury of the Arians, called themselves orthodox, they partly interpret the law, 414. Those who descend in a straight line both from the prophet Mahomet and from Ali, the son-in-law of Mahomet, are held in greatest honor among the Turks; he is called Cham, 427. Who the Persian Turcomans are, 172. A certain knight of Greek nationality who conquered everyone, 397. A certain one of the ancient kings, successes of Alexander, had the name Ceraunus from the thunderbolt, 415. The Five Mountaineers or Circassians, 484. How the years of the Greeks from the foundation of the world correspond with ours, 469. How the Talismans excite the Mahometans to prayers, 414.

Risuarum, Suendio, lost beyond expectation, recovered beyond expectation, 361. The rite of creating an emperor while another is still surviving among the Greeks, 476. The rite of burying Turkish emperors, 359. Rivulets received from Suendio without any trouble, 361. The strength of Potocova, a certain Polish duke, how great it was, 378. Rudolphus a Salis, 355. Roman empire, 2. The whole of Romania submits itself to Dusi Mustapha, 525. Rossa or Roxolana, wife of Soleiman, 352. The Rossi, with the Rascii or Razii, have a common language, 415. The Roxiani are called Greeks Ros by the voice, ibid. Roy Jacques is King James for the Gauls, 495. Rumelia is the same as Romania or Europe, 412. Rupela surrendered, 237. Rustemes Vezirazemes, having set out for Asia, takes care that Mustapha, son of Soleiman, be strangled, 355.

Sacca, the Cadusii, Massagetae, 62. The cruelty of Selim towards his own bassas, 481. Sait, a region, part of Egypt, 483. The annual salary of 4,000,000 aspers established for Chairadin by Suleiman, 311. Saladin, king of Syria, 6. The treachery of Salapanus, 95. Salazarus, a Spaniard, most expert in fortifying cities, 361. Salmenica besieged, 255. Salmenica attacked by siege, ibid. Salmenica, the citadel besieged again, 257. Salnarium, 253. Rama, 483. Ramadan Bassa is beheaded by his own men, 582. Ramasan, 469. Rammola, 485. Rascii or Razii, 416. Rasciavica, 241. Ratiani would more correctly be called Roxiani, ibid. The method of storming cities is threefold, 85. Rebuilula, name of a month, 329. Regio Celblana or Celviana, 417. The whole region of Lazarus is devastated, 326. The region Bagadati, bordering on the region of Suleiman, submits itself to the empire, 345. A region which contained Transylvania with both Valachias was formerly called Dacia, 428. Region of Tekia, 123. The Janissaries, guards of the king's gates, 8. The kingdom of Bosnia finished, 451. The kingdom of the Persians is called Alem vilaget or Aiem Memleket by the Turks, and he subjected it to his own empire, 341. The kingdom of Navarre and its institutions, 141. Reinerus Reinercius, a distinguished historian, 389. The new religion of the Persians, called Sophina by their own king, how useful it was to them, 368. It is a sin for people of the same religion to disturb one another, 261. Religious men among the Turks, 462. Turkish religious men are bound to fight against Christians more than others, 428. Remie, 485. Rites of divorce, 65. The imprudent answer of Sinanis, 344. Free republics in Italy, which they are, 161. Revanum, a name of a beglerbegate, easily maintained, ibid. The king of Tartary strangled by Osman Bassa, 369. The king of Hungary prepares himself for a great war, 527. The king of Hungary is created Ban of Erdely by Soleiman, 489. The king of Hungary, rashly breaking into the Turkish camp, is beheaded, 327. The king of the Hungarians approaches Nigebolim with an army, 317. The king of Hungary makes peace with the Turk, 534. Reza, a city of the Persians, 368. Rhædestum is now Rhodostum, 411. War of the Rhagusini with Sandal, 288. Rhegium Phytov, greater and lesser, 459. Rhipsocindyni is the name given to the Greeks who rashly expose themselves to dangers, 379. Rhodope is not correctly taken for Haemus, 421. The Rhodians called Nazar, 51. Rhodes, 19. When Rhodes was first besieged by the Turks, 452. When Rhodes was captured, 319.

Samalites, who is observant of justice and equity, 281. Samo, Samus, 495. Samogetia, 70. Samobonogli, son of Samobuna, 429. Santa Maura, 194. Sandalis, a region, 132. Sandalis, a region near Rhagusium, [ibid]. Sangiac is for the Turks a banner, 406. Why the Sangiac of Semendria was offered by Bajazet, son of Selim, 472. Sangiac of Gallipolis, 494. Sangiacbegs are the governors of provinces, 406. Innocent blood, not to be shed, even at the urging of a Turk, 338. Santamaria, perhaps what is called Santa Maura today; some think it Leucada, others think it the island Neritum, 253. Sanzac is a Turkish word for the Greek flambularum or flabulum, 407. Turkish Sanzaci are called flambulares by the Greeks, ibid. Saranta Eclistes, 173. Saracens in Spain, 46. The Saracen invasion into Europe, 147. Sarmatae, 40. Sarmatia which is Russia, 69. Black and White Sarmatia, ibid. Sarazies, 199. Sardinia, 145. Saratzies, written mistakenly for Caratzies, 429. Sarigates, son of Ertugrul, 258. Sarumes Jacupes, held as a holy man, 527. Sassii are Saxons, who are Germans, 429. Savus, a river, 14. Scachines, a steward of the royal Gazi Murat, 16. Scacho is to be opposed to scachus, 467. Scachus Abedines, a Bassa of Romania and eunuch beglerbeg, 325. Scachus Ismail II, potentate among the Parthians, 363. Scachus, having left Tabriz, betakes himself to Sultania, 339. Scachus or the Persian king is the most bitter enemy to the Turks, 53. Scachus Tecgmases, having entered Tabriz, plunders the baggage left by the Turks who had fled from there, 545. Scachoculis treats all of Anatolia badly and commits many foul deeds, 336. Scachoculis plunders a Parthian caravan and orders the men accompanying it to be killed, 525. Scachoculis, with his forces, invades Caramania, ibid. Preparations of Scanderbeg, 187. The defeat of Scanderbeg, 229. Scender, king of the Armenians, 425. Sceptres or staffs of the Greeks, 464. Scheiches Bedredines is deserted, 325. Scheiches Bedredines enters Romania, 394.

^A Scheiche, a man of religion among the Turks, 470. Scheib Bedredin, a seditious man, 429. Scheiches Bedredines is hanged, 305. Scheiches Heidar, a doctor of the Persians, 360. Schemhal Chan, 398. Schemhalis Chan, prince of Derbent, of the Mahometan and Ottoman sect, hostile to the Persians, 370. The schism of the Latins and Greeks, 870, 3. Schilnitza is rashly called Schinitza by others, 420. Schitnitza river, 419. Scholium despoiled by the king of Hungary, 327. Sciabadinus defeated at Vascupa, 137. Scitan Culi, 467. Scodra, in the Greek language, is the complete word for "shield-bearer," 443. Scopelus, related to the bishoprics of the metropolitan see of Hadrianopolis in the Haemus mountains, 415. Scopii, a colony brought there, 31. Scopii, 243. Scopia should be used instead of Scupia, 461. A scribe of the Turks, whom we call a Chancellor and Quaestor, 232. Scuras Anbanus, 180. The seven irruptions of the Scythians into Asia, 4. The invasion of the Scythians into Dacia, 51. The Scythians, who are now the Tartars, 61. Sylolimne, 262. Sebastia captured, 56. Sebastia besieged and taken by storm, 76. Sebastia was the first capital of the Turks in Asia under Aladines, 124. ^B Sebastianus Venerius takes Soppotoum, 361. The time when the sect of the Sophilarii first arose, 470. The security of the Turk, 269. The seats of the Turkish empire are diverse, 429. The seat of Sultan Muchemetes was at Amasia, 328. Sedition of the Janissaries, ibid. Seldischer, which to the Greeks is Hierapolis, is a holy or sacred city, 416. Saise, 463. Who the Seithi are, according to the Turks and Tartars, 399. Selerve is perhaps Slelar, or Selelar, situated not far from the holy mountain, 417. Selimes undertakes an expedition against the sultan of Egypt and Syria, 484. Selimes, a bloody emperor, 481. Selimes begins his reign, 340. Selimes, holding the empire alone, prepares to subdue the king of the Parthians, ibid. Although Selimes confirmed the peace entered into with the Venetians by Suleiman, he nevertheless prepares to wage war against them on fabricated pretexts, 361. Selimes, defeated, flees to Cofen, 537. Selymbria, 45. The surrender of Semarchanda, 60. Semendia surrendered voluntarily by the king of Bosnia, 539. What sort of town Semercant is, 427. Whence Semercant is named, ibid. There are seven things which, by the Turkish nobility, are accustomed to be built at great expense, 407. The burial of Soleimanes, 359. Ser Asker, the surname of Ibrahim Pasha, 544. Ser Asker is the supreme commander of the armies among the Turks, 370. Serai Dar Agasi, 331. Serbecum town, 415. Serbellonius, captured by Sinan, is cruelly treated by him, 365. Serbestuum town, 415. Serf, the name of a place, ibid. Serbi, placed by Pliny near the Maeotis, 415. Serdar, a general and supreme commander of the forces, 377. The Seres are called Sellae by the Greeks, in terms of their multitude, 417. The series of the Machanian princes, 389. What "Seriphae" means among the Mahometans, 599. The Seriphae are to the Arabs what the Seithi are to the Turks and Tartars, ibid. A serpent, excited by being trodden upon, strikes terribly, 367. The triple-headed brazen serpent, the idol of Constantinople, is crushed by Muchemetes the Turk, 329. Serpents are seen in great numbers in Constantinople as soon as the serpentine idol was crushed by the Turk, ibid. Serra, a city with its citadel, surrendered itself to Dusmus Mustapha; it is a town vexed by war by the Turks, 315. The Servians attempt to wrest Hadrianopolis from the Turks, 313. The Servians, located in the ancient region of the Triballi and Upper Mysia, 423. The Servians, with no one pursuing them, cast themselves into flight, 316. ^C Servile natures insult the free, 84. What Servoctonium is, 415. Sexteria, 104. Sforcia Palacinus, marquis of Curtis Major, 365. Siauses Pasha is deprived of the office of Vizier for certain reasons, 373. Siauses Pasha is condemned in the public divan and made "masul," ibid. Siausis Pasha, having been made "masul," returns to the favor of his Turkish emperor, 581. The Sibylline oracles, 215. Sicyon, now a ruined [basilica?], 184. Sidrus is now Sidrocapsa, 317. Sigismundus Augustus, king of Poland, the uncle of the Transylvanian, 356. Sigismundus Ludovicus, baron of Polhaim, 380. Sigismundus, Holy Roman Emperor, 36. The coronation of Sigismundus, 39. Sigismundus Malatesta, 158. Sigismundus, king of Hungary, later made emperor, 421. Sillchlar, 471. Silistra, the name of a city in Macedonia, 221. Silistria is captured by Gilderunes Chan, 319. Simile, 148. Sinan Pasha is put in the place of Mustapha, 371. Sinan Pasha promises that he will abduct the Persian king from his inmost palace, 572. Sinan Pasha, a shrewd man, 365. Sinan is ordered to go against the Persians, 372. Sinan was cruel and greedy toward those he saw, 361. Sinan, with difficulty escaping the danger to his life, is relegated to exile, ibid. The Gulf of Magaris, named for its foul storms and rains, 410. The Gulf of Maina, called by the ancients the Messenian [Gulf], 361. The gulf formerly Rizonicus, now called Catarinus, 861. Sinope, 258. Sinope surrendered to Muchemetes, 259. Sio, the same as Chius, 395. Sirvanum easily merits the title of Beylerbey, 875. Sirvanum is stripped of its walls, 370. Sirvanum, with no one resisting, captured by Mustapha, ibid. Whence Sirbia is named, 415. Sirus seems to be Hierussus, 417. Sis, a captured town, 315. Sissopolis, a town of Thrace facing the Euxine, situated not far from Anchialus, and therefore it is not the town of Sis, 302. Sitibaba, called Eskibaba by the Turks, 407. Sivrige, a sharp fortress, 448. Sivrige reduced into the power of the Turkish Emperor Muchemetes, 329. Sivac is the same plain as Zibuc, 469. Sivasta obeys the empire of Soleimanes Scachus, 251. Slelar, or Selelar, 417. Smyrna captured, 85. The three companions of Mahomet are hated by the Persians, 368. The three companions of the prophet Mahomet, 170. The companions of the prophet Mahomet, having violated the testament of Mahomet, constituted themselves his successors, except for one, Ali, who succeeded legitimately, 368. ^D The sun was so greatly obscured at the first dawn that all things were enveloped in darkness, 331. Somachia captured by Osman, 375. Soleimanes Pasha crosses over into Greece, 314. Soleimanes Pasha is set in charge of Isnica, ibid. Soleimanes Pasha, while pursuing a hare on horseback, fell into a certain pit and injured himself so that he died, 315. Soleimanes Pasha died two months before his father, 412. Soleimanes Pasha, having died, is buried in a village not far from Callipolis, ibid. Soleimanes bitterly laments the death of his brother Muchemetes, 349. Soleimanes was not rightly called Jacupes or Jagupes, 415. Soleimanes Sceches is put to death by hanging, 353. Soleimanes Scachus, having entered the river, perishes, overwhelmed by the waters; being sought for and found, he is buried, 251. Soleimanes Scachus, the father of Ertuculis, ibid. Soleimanes the sultan is driven almost to madness by the happy successes of Maximilian, 357. Soleimanes the sultan, not yet having gained victory over the Sigetanians, gnashing his teeth and raging, exhaled his unhappy soul, 558. Soleimanes besieges Vienna of Austria, 499. Soleimanes creates the Ban the king of the Hungarians of Transylvania, ibid. The solitudes in Africa are great, 382. The dreams of Nicolaus Nicolaidis of the Dauphiné concerning the origin of Gallipolis, 408. The dream of Ertuculis and the explanation thereof, 252. Sophia is different from Scopia, 461. The Sophilarii move a second time against the Ottomans, 467.

ANALYTICAL INDEX

^A Soppotoum, a fortress in Albania not far from Corfu, 382. Samarians, they call them *sagmarii* or *sagmalarii*, 406. Sons of Sungur, the sons of Soleiman the *scach* (shah), 252. Execution of Scachoculis, 472. Sorabi and Sorabri, 416. Sparta, Lacedaemon, which is today Mizithra, captured by Mahomet, 251. An unusual and barbaric spectacle, 379. Spenderobe, a metropolis of the Triballians, 442. Spenderbegus (Skanderbeg), legate, 220. Spheligradum is the same as Siurige, 418. Sportia, prince of the March, 145. Victory of Sphortia, 159. The Spinula family, 139. The stable for pigs, which had been the fortress of Chiridon, later turned into a cause for mourning in jest, 403. The marsh of Varna, 441. Stancois, a fortress reduced to the power of the Turks, 542. A statue averting the plague in Constantinople, 329. Statues cast down by the Turk Mahomet, ibid. Stauros, a certain village, 382. Stars appeared in the daytime, 316. Stenia, a place so named, corrupted from Sosthenion, 411. Stenon is the same as Stenia, ibid. Stephanus Batorius Somlianus, a Hungarian nobleman, becomes king of Poland, 365. Stephanus, king of Bosnia, 449. Stephanus, king of Bosnia, at the command of Mahomet II, is flayed alive, 330, 422. Stephanus Bulcovitzius is despoiled of his territory by Murad II, and finally blinded, ibid. Stephanus Carabagdantae, voivode, 457. Stephanus de Reva, count of Turocens, of Hungary, 380. Stephanus Losoncius, killed because of violated faith, 552. *Stichioses* of statues, 448. Stipends established for the judges of the Turks, 319. A great slaughter of the Turks is brought about, 385. Stratagem, 20, 147. A stratagem for making princes hostile to their subjects, 219. Strigonium (Esztergom) comes into the power of Soleiman, 394. How subjects ought to be treated, 217. Subjects of the Iconian sultan are classified as double by the governor, 425. Aid divinely and unexpectedly offered to the Palotanis, 356. How many and who the successors of the despot Jacob were in Wallachia, 353. Turkish success hindered by the divine counsel through the Tatar Timir (Tamerlane), 416. Suendius, by delaying, overcomes and slaughters ten thousand of the barbarians with almost no trouble, 349. Sugutzuc, a place having its name from a willow, 486. Sugutzug signifies saplings or tender willows, or rather a willow grove, ibid. Sulaiman III, king, 12. Sosmanus defeated, 18. Sultan Murad Chan, son of Sultan Selim Chan; what *elmuzafer* always means, 599. The Sultan's men (the Sultanini) force the followers of Bajazet to turn their backs, 313. The Sultanini fought twice against the Osmanics, 459. The Sultanini burn Larenda, once captured and pillaged, 458. The Sultan is lord of the Agarenes, 398. Sultan Aladines dies at Amasia, 327. Sultan Aladines originates from the family of the Seljuks, 351. Sultan Aladines subjects several provinces of Romania to himself, ibid. Sultan Aladines, prince of Iconium, 376. Sultan Bajasites becomes emperor in the place of his father Muchemet (Mahomet), 332. Sultan Muchemet, 322. Sultan Muchemet, having set out to Amasia, gives himself to rest, ibid. Sultan Muchemet sends gifts to his eldest brother, the emir Soleiman, and informs him about affairs, ibid. Sultan Muchemet leads an army into the territory of Zagora, 525. Sultan Muchemet decides to pursue Musa in war, 522. Sultan Muchemet occupies Serrae, 324. Sultan Muchemet sees to the completion of the temple begun at Hadrianopolis by his brother, the emir Soleiman, 325. Sultan Murates joins the daughter of Bulcus to himself in marriage, 325. Sultan Murates, placed upon the royal throne, is saluted as emperor by his own people, ibid. Sultan Murates is again placed in charge of the highest affairs, 328. Sultan Murates, how he nearly perished while exercising with his mutes, 381. Sultan Murates restores the empire again to his son, the sultan Muchemet, 329. Sultan Mustaphas goes to meet the Parthians and routs them, 533. Sultan Selimes II, at what age he succeeded Soleiman in the empire, 349. The *Summari* are corruptly called *Belvacenses*, whom the Greeks... Symbola or insignia of the Turkish emperors, 475. *Syncellus*, formerly used to succeed the Patriarch among the Greeks, 599. Synod of Mantua, 227. The Syrians are not far distant from the Persians and Parthians, 394. Perhaps *Syrus* is said for *Sidrus* among the Turks, 417.

^B Tabassaran, a place situated not far from Temircapi, captured by Osman, 375. Table of Abraham Ortelius describing Natolia, 406. The river Tanaerus is the same as the Tunsa, 415. A talent according to Suidas is the weight of twenty-five pounds, 240. German thalers are most pleasing to the Turks, 423. A *talisman* (muezzin) calls the followers of Mahomet to prayers five times by day and by night, 414. Those who commit many things unworthy of their person create great danger for themselves; what office they held among the Turks, 317. *Talismani* are religious in appearance, but malicious in reality, 423. The *talismani* are the same to the Turks as deacons are to the Greeks, 414. A *talisman*, praying for those who pray negligently, repeats the prayer very often, 414. Victory of Tamerlane, around the year of Christ 1397, 82. *Tangrigictugi*, which in Turkish is "God overturns," 417. Tarabolus is Tripoli to the Turks, 584. Tarabosane, 339. Tarsus occupied, 236. Tatarbasar, a place named from the Tatars, 406. Tartaric retreats, 78. The Tartars destroyed to the point of extinction, 370. The Tartars were circumcised before they had heard the name of Mahomet, 408. The Tartars, as well with the ancients as with the moderns, were diverse, 418. The *Destenses* Tatars are to be understood as a certain nation of the Tatars, ibid. The Precopian Tatars, 150. The *Destenses* Tatars, faith not being kept with Gilderuni, cross over to Temir, 521. The Tartars shake off the yoke of the Indians, 599. The *Kerimi* Tatars surrender themselves to the Turks, 331. Tatars, not *Tartari*, so called from the river Tatar, 399. Tatars or *Totari* in the Syriac tongue signify "remnants" or "residues," 408. Whence the Tatars originated, 408. Tatarus Chan, pretending to be despoiled of his kingdom by Murad, does not pursue the militia raised in his name, 376. *Tautis* is the prayer of the Turks, 192. Tebris, 183. Tebrisium, 470. Tebrisium, deserted and empty of inhabitants, 344. Tebrisium surrendered itself to the Turk, 384. Techmases ruins his own region with the slaughter of its inhabitants, so that he might leave no opportunity for the followers of Soleiman to pursue, 385. Techrin Beg is called *Scender* by Laonicus, 425. *Teggiur* is a governor, his name derived from military skill, 422. *Teggiur* to the Turks is the governor of a province, 403. *Teggiur* of Lubade, seeing that he is sought by the Turks because faith was not kept with them, kills himself, 314. *Teggiur* *zair*, 456. Teke or Tekie, a region, 567. Tekla, a region near Bithynia and Cilicia, 423. Temerianes takes a wife, 60. Temerianes against the Caddusians, 65. Wife of Temerianes, 55. Seven postulates of Temerianes, 56. Origin of Temerianes, 59. Temir Chan (Tamerlane) held power for forty years among the Parthians, 322. *Temir Chan* is a name of royal dignity, 520. *Temir cutlu* means "lucky iron" or "lucky sword," 418. Temir pursues Gilderun himself in war, as he was despising him, 520. Temir promises that he will make war upon Gilderun for those who were complaining to him that they had been unjustly deprived of their regions by him, ibid. Temir is not correctly called *Tamerlanes* or *Tamburlanes* by our people, the Greeks, 417. Temir, having set out to Prusa, claims for himself the treasures found of Bajazet, ibid. *Temir* or *Temur* signifies "iron," 417. *Temircapi* is the same as the "Iron Gate," 370. Expedition of Temir against the Tartars, 72. Embassy of Temir to the sultan, 74. Cruelty of Temir toward the Sebastianos, 77. Arrogance of Temir, 84. Death and customs of Temir, 87.

^D Templa Christian in Chio solo nequantur, 357. Churches of Christians in the soil of Chios are leveled, 357. Christian temples demolished and converted into mosques, that is, Turkish temples, 328. Mosques are called temples by the Muhammadans, 333. The certain time of the capture of Constantinople, 443. As far as the island of the Venetians in the Aegean, the Turkish fleet is to devastate everything with fire and sword without damage to itself, 561. Ternobum, 14. The earth at Constantinople is shaken so much that several Turkish temples collapse, 537. The earth moved at Constantinople, an earthquake, 334. Tersis is the same as Tarsus, the fatherland of the Apostle Paul, 458. The town of Tersum surrounded by a siege, 335. Thebes plundered, 9. The siege of Thebes, 113. Theodorovitz, son of Theodore, 118. Theodore, a leader called Morotheodore because of his stupidity, 416. Theodore Lascaris, having set out for Asia Minor, recovers the cities belonging to the empire from the Greek commanders, 416. Theodore Lascaris, having received the empire, occupies all of Celviana with the Maeander region, Philadelphia, and the Neocastra, ibid. Theodore Spanduginus, a Turkish writer, 404. Theoliptus, Patriarch of Constantinople, 414. How Theoliptus was inaugurated as Patriarch, 417. Therapia, or Pharapia, 411. Therma occupied, 24. Therma, which is also Thessalonica, survives, 404. Therma are called Caplicae by the Turks, 332. Thessalonica voluntarily given to the Venetians, 109. Thessalonica voluntarily given to the Greeks, and taken by storm by the Turks, 125. When Thessalonica was occupied by the Turks, 217. What value 'thita' has, 329. Thomas, brother of Demetrius, 218. The plans and rashness of Thomas Palaeologus, 242. The battle of Thomas with the Turks was unfortunate, 245. Thomas made a treaty with the Turk again, 250. Thomas in Italy, 258. Thomas Erdeudius, Count of Moslovina, 381. Thorda, or Torrenburgum, 357. A throne of pure gold estimated at six hundred thousand gold pieces, 385. Thures, the bey of Ali, behaves remarkably well, 510. Tila the happy, 417. Timarion, 469. Timariot, ibid. Tiphlisium captured by Mustafa Pasha, 370. Tocaium taken by storm with wonderful speed by Suendius, 355. Tocata, a great city of Armenia, is devastated, 330. Mount Toganus, 121. Tommambais, Sultan of Cairo, 359. Tommambais flees with his men into the Saitic region, 357. Tommambais kills the envoys of Selim, ibid. Tommambais, compelled by extreme necessity, seeks peace from Sultan Selim, ibid. Tommambais is killed by hanging, ibid. Tommambais, the last sultan of Egypt, 488. The Top Capisi gate, the fourteenth gate of Constantinople, 479. Torlaces is captured, and with certain others is hanged, 321. All the Torlaces proscribed by Bajazet, 462. Torlaclar, ibid. What the greater siege engines are, 328. Military siege engines ordered to be poured by the Turk like dragons, 328. Trajanopolis of Mount Rhodope, 414. The first crossing of the Turks into Europe, 409. Trapezus occupied and made tributary, 248.

Turchan beg, the Chalcocondylian Turachanes, 411. Turchanes beg, despairing, gives himself to flight, 527. Turchanes beg, son of Omer, becomes free from a captive, 531. The Turks pass through into the Holy Land, 254. The Turks congratulate themselves mutually over the defeated Christians, 328. The Turks, having been brought into the greatest straits by the Christians and slaughtered, not wishing to be harmed by others, take the greatest license to harm themselves in their own borders, 378. Some thousands of Turks slaughtered by the Christians in the Croatian borders, 385. The Turks expel them from the kingdom of Amida, under the leadership of Uluzali, 354. The Turks perished in great numbers, as much from battles as from lack of supplies, 370. The Turks congratulate themselves over the Christians defeated in battle, 529. The Turks devastate everything with fire and sword, 315. The Turks take to a shameful flight out of fear, 357. The Turks contend among themselves in mutual services, 335. The Turks are apes of the Greeks and Romans, 407. The Turks, having imitated the Greeks in many things, are marvelously troubled, 379. The Turks did not migrate into Asia Minor from Tartary, but from Persia after being driven out by the Tartars, 398. The Turks do not at all dislike coins of Christian princes imprinted with their character at this time, 423. The Turks very seriously offended by the Venetians, 382. Innumerable Turks slaughtered by the Christians when the booty was lost, 381. How the Turks first entered into Greece, 314. The Turks, having fled, capture everything, 329. The Turks, having left everything, betake themselves to flight, 359. The Turks are apes of the Greeks and Romans, 390. The Turks did not set foot in Europe from the Iconian empire, 416. The Turks emulated the old form of the Greek empire, 412. The Turks slaughter many thousands of fleeing Hungarians, 341. The Turks have been accustomed to put a Gallic prefix before words starting with a double consonant or 'l', or 'u', 462. The Turks occupy Zemenicum or Chiridocastron under the guidance of a Christian captive, 409. The Turkish edict, 171. The etymology of Turk, 5. The origin of the Turks, 4. The first transit of the Turks into Europe, their intestine war, 20; slaughter, ibid. Depredations of the Turkish cavalry, 51. The morals, religion, laws, etc., and order of the Turks, 121. Turkish affairs in Asia, 172. The Turkish battle line, 175. The Turkish method of entering battle, 182. A Turkish victory, 1148 [sic], 191. Turkish games, 230. The Turkish prefecture, 253. The Turk takes Trebizond, 263. The nocturnal quiet of the Turks, 271. The Turk is an exile in Hebrew, 409. The Turk tries to circumvent Emperor Maximilian with cunning, 356. Turkish cruelty, 281. Who the Turcomans are, 424. Who the Persian Turcomans are, 424. Turkey is the Iconian kingdom at Belvacensis, 160. Towers attached to very high mosques, 414. A tower, 441. A sacred tower in the Propontis, 173. Tzader Mecter Bashi, prefect of the tents, 593. Tzalitzi Mecter Bashi, prefect of the musicians, ibid. Tzankia, 473. The Tzapnida subdued by the Turks, 34. Tzaus Bashi, captain or prefect of the Tzausii, 495. Tzingis Khan, it should be written not Tzinkis or Tzincis, 398. Tzohadar, 472. Tzubali Capisi, the sixth gate of Constantinople, 178. Tzurolloe, now Zorli, 411. Tzarulus is distant from the Propontis toward the Mediterranean, ibid.

Uera cannot be Novogrodia, 408. Uera is written erroneously in Laonicus for Ryca, the letters being transposed, ibid. Ugnan Khan, son of Chorasanis, 252. Who the Ulofezii are among the Turks, 354. Ulu Dweidar, 485. Ulu Dweidar is first in dignity after the sultan, 339. The town of Ulubat, so called by the Turks, called Lupadi by our geographers, 404. Ulumas beg deserts from Shah Techmasi, son of Shah Ismail, 341. Ulumas beg, having killed the shah's challenger, emerges superior, 346. Uluzalis flees on the sea with more or less thirty galleys, 363. Uluzalis, pro-sultan of Caesarea, ibid. The Hungarians slaughtered by Jacupe Aga, 461. The Hungarians are put to flight, 343. The Hungarians, dissenting among themselves, flee while the Turks pursue them, 454. The Hungarians, infested by plague, 225. The departure of the Hungarians, 165. The response of the Hungarians to the Venetians, 296. A Hungarian fleet against the Turks, ibid. The untimely audacity of the Hungarians, 177.

Hungarian war under the leadership of King Vladislaus, 171. "Ungra" in Greek pronunciation approaches the sound of "Engurim" more closely than "Unera," 426. Unkabani is the fifth gate of the city of Constantinople, 478. Urban the Master of Bombards, a Wallachian, 204. Tyrants of Urbino, 159. The city of Hadrianopolis burns down, together with all the buildings constructed for selling merchandise, 332. Very elegant small vessels fashioned by the inhabitants of Didymoteichon are carried to Constantinople, 412. Urchan sets out to storm Prusa, 313. Urchan, the son of Osman, reigned for thirty-two years, 419. Urchan Gases, father of Suleiman the Pasha; at what time he died, 315. Urchan distributes food himself in the imaret he constructed, 407. Urchan himself distributes food in his hospice to those applying themselves to letters and to pilgrims; he succeeds Osman, ibid. Urchan distributes the provinces captured by Osman to his own people, ibid. "Us" signifies cunning and crafty, 459. Who the Uskoks are, 425. Uskup, 421. "Uscula" signifies a Turkish cap, 301. What kind of small caps the Turkish "Uscufis" are, 417. Ustazelves is killed, 340. Uzun Hassan prepares for war, 251. Uzun Hassan led his troops against the Turks, 331. Uzun Hassan gives himself to flight with his men, ibid. Commander of the military of Uzun Hassan, the Parthian king, 330. Usun Chasan, 452. "Usun" means long or tall to the Turks, ibid. Whether Orthobules and Musulman are to be considered as one and the same son of Bayezid or not, 421. Whether Mehmed, the son of Gilderun, transferred the seat of the empire to Hadrianopolis, 429. Achmet's wife violated by Mustapha, Mehmed's son, 452. The first wife of Mahomet was found to be a prostitute instead of a virgin, 368.

V The Gallic "V" is also used by the Turks, 406. "Vaivoda" generally signifies a commander of soldiers, 429. The Voivode of Moldavia inflicts a huge defeat upon the Turks, 453. The Moldavian Voivode flees and hides himself, 317. The Moldavian Voivode fights strenuously against Mehmed, 331. "Vaivoda" is a governor holding administration in place of a king in some province under the condition that he be inferior to the governor, 249. The Wallachian Voivode attempts to attack Mehmed's camp at night, 330. The Wallachian Voivode flees into Hungary and, having been captured, is imprisoned by the King of Hungary, ibid. The Wallachian Voivodes, when they withdrew themselves from the obedience of the Hungarian kings, preferred to be called despots rather than vaivoda, 329. The Wallachians transport themselves across the Danube in ships, ibid. Wallachians are wicked men, 354. From where the Wallachians are named, 328. Wallachians are Roman colonists, 41. War brought against the Wallachians; the flight of the Wallachians, 193. The speech of the Wallachians' herald, 194. All the Wallachian deserters killed, 194. The boldness of the Wallachians, who are also (called) Moldavians, 271. Wallachia uses the same language as the Gauls and Italians, ibid. Wallachia is cruelly ravaged, 325. There are two Wallachias, greater and lesser, 428. The Kingdom of Valencia, 145. The value of Turkish currency and of certain others is explained, 401. Valpoum, the fortress of Peter Perenyi, is captured, 349. Varna, 441. Varna was once Dionysiopolis, 172. The Venetians make peace with Sultan Bayezid after he is softened by gifts, 335. The Venetians vigorously attack Mitylene, ibid. The Venetians are noted for perfidy, 547. The insolence of the Venetians toward John, 25. The war of the Venetians and Turks in 1408, Turca, 154. Consultations of the Venetians and Hungarians against the Turks, 290. Venetian orators in Hungary and their speech, 295. The Venetians occupy Argos, 297. The Venetians attempted to enclose the Isthmus with a wall, 298. The Venetians abandon the Isthmus, ibid. The flight of the Venetians, 299. The Venetians are attacked by Omar, 300. The wind is against the Christians, favorable to the Turks, 351. Versaiubes, son of Giokelpis, 252. Veszprém began to be besieged on the penultimate day of June and was taken the next day with memorable speed, 359. Great old age and negligence of the Christians, 410. Vethaimenses; fire having been thrown into their fortress, they are snatched away to Strigonium, 359. What the standards of the Turks are like, 406. The vicinity of Zagora and Philippopolis devastated, 316. Victor Rechlinger, 588.

1432 The incomparable victory of the Christians, 364. The speech of Victor Capello, a Venetian patrician, concerning waging war against the Turks, 291. The widow of Nemethy carries away the dowry to Tokaj with her, 355. The craftiness of Vidna Lazari, 244. The city of Vidin, situated on the Danube, defects from Musa and is again subjugated by the same, 325. Vidin is elevated to a metropolis from a bishopric, 420. Vidin is not correctly written as "Bydena," ibid. Vienna is besieged by Sultan Suleiman for twenty days, 344. Vienna in Austria besieged by Suleiman, 497. The Ottoman estate of Deli, who had defeated a certain most brave Greek knight, is given to the Turk Aladin, 596. Viminacium, different from Vidin, situated below Belgrade, (as noted) by Sambucus in his geography of Hungary, 320. Vindomiana, 490. A violator of the public peace cannot enjoy the benefit of the royal safe-conduct, 577. "Vitez" in the Hungarian language means strenuous soldiers, 341. Living by plunder, 371. What "Vlachia" is to the Greeks, 328. King Vladislaus is beheaded, 442. Vladislaus, summoned from Poland to the Kingdom of Hungary, 137. The unhappy expedition of Vladislaus into Turkey, 162. Vladislaus rashly attacks the Janissaries and falls, 178. Viefe, 469. Vows made for the soul of the deceased Suleiman, 357. The will of Suleiman, 370. The voice to the Turks is in place of a bell when they are summoned to prayer, 414.

W Wallachi (Wallachians), 429. Valachi changed into Walachi on account of a softer pronunciation, ibid. Walischi, 429. "Walli" to the Germans are the Gauls, 429. Wetsch, 390. Wibitzium, the fortress of Archduke Karl of Austria, 386. Wilmer, the same as Gilimer, 429. Legation of Vlad to the Hungarians, 270. The slaughter of Vlad, 273. Who the Wlofezii are among the Turks, 554. Wolfius Ungnad, Baron of Sonneck, 380.

X Xamuli is what today is formerly the Hexamilion, 411. Who the Xeni are to the Greeks, 429. Xylokerkos, the eleventh gate of Constantinople, 478.

Y The Ygnenses, deprived of all hope of help, surrender themselves to Murad without any delay, 317. "Ygnos" is from Enos, 413. "Ygnos" is called Enos and Oenos by the Greeks, ibid. Ypsala, a town of Thrace, ibid.

Z The fortress of Zabatica of the rebel Georgius Bebec is stormed by Suendius, 399. Zabragium, snatched from the Turks by the Agrienses, 381. Zacharias Centereo, 216. Zacynthus, an island under Venetian jurisdiction, 382. Zacynthus or Zante, 413. The affairs of Zaganos in the Peloponnese, 253. Zagora, a town of Thrace, previously called Debeltus, 413. The territory of Zagora; it was under Theophilus and Theodoro after the Bulgarians had been converted to the faith of Christ; they received it around the year of the Lord 308, 52. Zalderana, a certain plain, 540. Zamberdi Gasali, 318. Zatuarum came into the hands of Lazarus Suendius toward the middle of the month of January, 360. Zausil, 484. The Zausii are the same among the Turks as commissaries elsewhere, 580. The Turkish zecchino is a Venetian ducat, 404. Zecme, called the lesser, 337, 474. "Zeineli" signifies a man having very large teeth or jaws, 452. Zeineli, son of Uzun Hassan, killed in battle against Mehmed, ibid.