INDEX OF TOPICS CONCERNING WHAT IS CONTAINED IN MELETIUS' TREATISE ON THE NATURE OF MAN.
The reader is referred to the numbers expressed in thicker type in the Latin text.
A
Abdomen, the same as *peritonaion*, what it is and whence, 33. Abdomen, what and where, 96. Abuse, what, 88. Acetabular measure, what, 119. Actions, whence they originate, 6. Actions of habits are of our own choosing, 27. Act of the soul, which, 25. Adolescence, the flower of age, 135. Adolescent state, the growth of the body, 133. Adorta, the first of the arteries, 34. *Adorta*, its place, 93. Ades, for what purpose, 16. Ailments are proportioned to the elements of the body, 144, 145. Ages, how they accord with the seasons of the year, 144. Ages, how they are proportioned to the elements of the world, 144. Affections, all arise from the triple portion of the soul and from free will, 27. Natural affections, which are most incomprehensible, 25. Affection, irrational, whence in man, 18. Ala, what, 117. Alæ and pubic hairs, arise by chance, 130. Alimentary circular vicissitude, 14. We are nourished by a double method, 101. Alvus (belly), its goodness is recognized by the example of the head, 54. The substance of the alvus, what and why, 100. Alvus, why it has muscles, 35. Argument of love and hatred, the face, 75. Amphisbæna, what, 9. Anacephalosis, as it were of the whole dry body, 55. Anacephalosis concerning the eyes, 63, 70. Angels agree in intellect, 21. Angles of the eyes, which are called large and which small, 70. Anhelitus (breath), its alteration, whence, 31. Anhelitus of the sick, why more rapid, 31. Anhelitus of the sick, why shorter, 31. Anima (soul), what it is, 5. When it is infused into the body, 5. It is perfected by itself, 10. By what faculties it acts first in the seed, 10. Compared to seed, 10. Why and to what end it uses speech, 21. It is not offended by the quality of the spirit, 135. By what faculties the soul acts in the seed in the second and third [stages], 10. The action of the soul is twofold, 11. Soul and body have the same principle, 10. Souls agree only in intellect, 21. When the action of the soul is perfected, 21. The virtues of the soul, which are they, 43. The passion of the soul, where and what, 93. The cognitive faculties of the soul are five, and which they are, 145. The soul is born and grows with the body, 10. Animal, rational and irrational, how it is formed in the womb, 8. Why an animal is spoken of in the definition of the soul, 10. When it begins to be hungry, 12. How it gradually vanishes, 98. Animals, for what purpose, 14. Animal faculties, which, 85. What the animal faculty does in our body, 28. The more perfect animals alone possess all the senses, 44. Animi (of the mind), the passions of, which, 26. Seasons of the year are proportioned to the ages of men, 144. The year in four seasons, 12. Apophysis, what, 30. Appetitive virtues, which, 24. Appetite, what, 13. Appetite, what, 25. Appetite, whence and how, 25, 32. Appetite, twofold, 24. Why greater in winter, 98. Appetite, whence, 98. Argument that joy and sadness come from pleasure, 23. Argument that the mind is in a place, 25. Art and science, and their action and invention, are proper to man, 18. No art without hands, 116. Artery and lung, when they cease from their office, 77. Artery and *arteria* (windpipe) are the same, 78. *Arteria* is the passage of the lung, 81. *Arteria aspera* (windpipe), what and why and of what substance, 81. The artery is accompanied by the lienal vein, 118. Arteries, how they receive spirit from the heart, 31. The quality of the *arteria aspera*, intrinsic and extrinsic, and why such, 81. Artery, its office, 93. All arteries, whence they take their pulse, 93. The artery which with the *calvalis* (axillary), or humeral, also with the median or universal, and also with the interior or lienal, is accompanied by veins, and their processes, 118. Articulus (joint), what, 30. Use of arts and sciences, for what purpose, 17. God Himself helps those daring good things, 42. Hearing is the property of air, 45. Hearing, whence, 71. Ears, why cartilaginous, 71. Ears, middling are good, 72. Ears, in man and the ape, are only immovable, 72. Office of the ears, 134. Auxiliary tunic, its substance and efficacy, 112. Auxiliary tunic, what, 112. Adheres to the membranes, 113. *Scholion*, what and whence, 7. *Anthrōpos*, for man, whence, 7. *Haima*, for blood, whence, 132. *Aptōsis*, what, 88. *Syndesmos*, for ligaments, what office they perform, 121. *Hēgemon*, in the valves, which are they called, 124. *Amphidexios*, for ambidextrous, why, 123. *Alē*, what, 102. *Anterōn*, what and whence, 81. *Areter*, for attend, 6. *Anthropos*, for man, whence, 6. *Antia*, what and why, 82. *Anticheir*, for thumb, why, 119. *Anakinēsis*, for lifting the face upward, how, 7. *Anablepsis*, for looking upward, 7. *Arthrodes*, what, 103. *Arthrosis*, that is, articulation, 125. *Arthron*, the name for the numbering of joints, whence, 129. *Aristeron*, for left, whence, 122. *Arteria*, whence, 78. *Artos*, for bread, whence, 98. *Enteron*, intestine, 104. *Atrachēlos*, whence, 28. *Auchen* and *kephalē*, and *koryphē*, and *gloutos*, for the round neck of the bones, 125.
B
Beard, how in Greek, 73. Bile, yellow (flava), its place, 99. Yellow bile, whence, 99. Black bile (atra) in the spleen, 100. Yellow bile, seat, where, 101. Black bile, *acetosa* (sour/sharp), 132. Yellow bile, courage, 132. Yellow bile, bitter, 132. Yellow bile, pale, 132. Black bile, seat uncertain, why, 108. Brachiale (forearm), what, 117. *Brachiale*, with what parts and how it is joined, 117. *Brachiale* consists of eight bones, 117. Description of the *brachium* (arm), 116. Quantity of the *brachium*, 117. The *brachium* is disjointed with the elbow, 117. How the *brachium* is disjointed at each end, 117. *Branchia*, what, 82. Substance of the *branchiæ*, 116. *Balanos*, for the glans of the penis, 110. *Blaphara*, what and whence, 66.
A *Bora* for food, 7. *Bora*, what, 107. *Brakion* for arm, whence, 116. *Bia*, what and why, 50. *Bigos*, what and whence, 9. *Brotos* for man, 7. *Beō* for to flow, 7.
C, K, X.
Progress of the caecum, 104. Why the caecum is, and why it eructates and does not eject, 103. Part of the calcaneus with the slope of the foot, 128. How the calcaneus is disjointed with the calf, the tibia, the talus, and the foot, 128. Callimachus on a blessed life, 157. Natural heat, what it is for each age, 12. Where natural heat is, 28. Where the seat of innate heat is, 92. Where natural heat is, 93. Its seat is twofold, 95. From what the distribution of natural heat occurs, 95. The skull has muscles, 52. Why the skull consists of diverse bones, 52. Comparison of the skull to the inner rind of a pomegranate, 52. White skull-cap, 61. Why the tunica of the skull-cap has a mediastinum, 61. The dog surpasses man in three senses simultaneously, 45. When grayness occurs, 16. Grayness and laughter are proper to man, 16. For what purpose are the hairs on the head, 53. Why hairs and beard exist, 130. What the head is, 19. Parts of the head, 47. Praiseworthy head, 48. The figure of a male head is twofold, 49. What the natural figures of the head are, 49. The figure of a female head is simple, 50. How the depraved figure of the head is spoken of, 50. What the suture of a female head represents, 50. How the sutures of the male head represent the Trinity, 50. Quality of the bones of the head, 51. Twofold order of the bones of the head, 51. Six bones of the head, excluding the sphenoid, 51. The ratio of the head and the eye is the same, 59. The head is the region of the mind, 48. Why the head is called *kara* and why *cranion*, 49. The head is distinguished by three sutures, 51. The head is the most noble part of the body, 53. Why a small head is necessarily an evil, 55. Why a large head is said to be an evil, 55. Why the head has sutures, 53. Why the human head is of a spherical figure, 56. The head is the region of the soul and mind, 57. What the head contains, 57. The twisted hardness in the flesh, that is, the tonsils, where, and what their use is, 135. Flesh and what is under the flesh have skin for a covering, 130. Flesh is in some places simple, in others composite, 131. The flesh is relieved by sweats in summer, 131. What flesh is and of what substance, 131. Flesh as a veil, 134. Flesh and skin are stretched over the whole body, 131. *Carotid* artery, where, and what their power is, 112. What cartilage is, 135. Whence *cathedra*, 109. What the spontaneous cause of reciprocation is, 31. Quality of the cerebellum, 51. Cerebellum and the little skull are the same, 51. Where the place of the brain is, 49. Quality and nature of the brain, 49. Quality and place of the brain, 49. Office and power of the brain, 55. Who are the servants of the brain, 135. Whence the brain is nourished and how, 36. Why the brain is called marrow, 49. The brain is compared to a fountain, the marrow to a stream, 55. The brain is cold and humid, 139. What the cause of food and drink is, 17. The first division of food into the upper stomach, 97. Whence food and drink originate, 13. Food from the stomach into the upper stomach, 97. By what means food is first let down into the gullet, 102. Food is cold and humid, 139. Whence *civitas* and what, 17. *Civitas* is an equivocal name, 18. Why hairs of the eyelids and eyebrows, 130. Clavicle, 88. Place of the clavicle, 117. Office of the clavicle, 88. That the clavicle has existence only in animals, 88. Thoughts in the humidity of the brain, 139. What knowledge is, 120. Whence the cause of coitus, 111. Whence the distensions of colic, 104. Neck stuffed with bones and the vertebrae of the neck, 87. For what purpose is the neck of the bladder, 107. Process of the colon intestine, 104. Whence good color, 42. What *colos* is, where, and how in Greek, 96. Sense is common to all, touch, 44. B Comparison by which we are taught that water works in a garden as nature does in our body, 14. Comparison of the exemplar of wheat to food, of the mill to the teeth, of flour to that which is chewed, of water to drink, of the oven to the stomach, of the heat of fire to the heat of the heart, 32. Comparison of the pellicles of the body to the pellicles of a pomegranate, 52. How and whence the nourishment of many parts of the body occurs, 15. Whence the cavities under the talus, 128. In what harmony consists, 42. Threefold concoction and where in our body, 103. Concoction is divided into three parts, 145. What the form of a cone is, and the ratio of its figure to be constituted, 94. Eight conjugations of things which fall under sense, 145. What consideration is, 20, 23. Consideration conflicts with the affections, 24. Consideration dominates the appetite, 24. Consideration, to whom it is leader and to whom emperor, 24. Consideration as the moderatrix of vices, 26. When consideration becomes leader and when emperor, 26. Consideration dominates not its own but foreign passions, 26. Passions of consideration are forgetfulness and ignorance, 26. What habit is, 27. The container is according to the nature of the contained, 34. Container instead of the contained regarding the word *thorax*, 86. The perfection of our free will is according to the just reason of contingent things, 28. Why a gathering of men, 17. The heart is constituted first, 8. What is *from the heart*, 19. The heart is perfected by its own principles, 8. That the heart, liver, and brain are parts of the soul is rejected, 23. The heart borrows spirit from the lungs, 30. The heart moves like fire, 31. How, when, and why the heart and lungs supply spirit to one another, 78. Whence the heart has a pulse and why, 98. The heart imparts heat to the body, 139. When the heart is affected, the whole body is affected, 34. The most safe place of the heart, 37. Where the ends of the heart are, 86. Where the domicile of the heart is, 87. Where the place of the heart is, 92. What the place of the heart in the lungs is, 91. Substance of the heart, 93. Why the apex of the heart tends downward, 94. Office of the heart, 94. To what the form of the heart is compared, 94. That the cornea is white is proved by argument, 61. Comparison of the cornea to a lantern, 61. What the horny part of the eyes is and why, 60. For what purpose the horny part of the eyes, 60. Why the bodies of brutes grow old, 98. Why our bodies grow old, 98. Whence all bodies are constituted, 14. Into what all bodies are resolved, 14. Whence all bodies are dissolved, 14. Bodies secretly depart to the elements, 14. Passions of the body, 26. What the virtues of the body are, 43. Division of the body into members, 46. Where the division of the human body is, 126. Seven motions of the body twofold, and which they are, 133. Seven excrements of the body, 135. Principles of the body, 135. When parts of the body are said to be rightly healthy, 135. Parts of the body of diverse quality, 139. Whence the harmony of bodies, 42. Every body [comes] from the first elements, 11. Every body [comes] from the four elements, 11. By whose office the body is nourished, 23. The body is harmed by the quality of the spirit, 37. The human body differs most in dissimilar parts and in taste from other animals, 46. The body is contained by a surface, 48. The body consists of three dimensions, 48. The whole body is covered by skin, 130. Whence and how the body is irrigated with blood, 135. The body is nourished by food, 139. False ribs toward the loins, true toward the chest, 89. How many and where the false ribs are, and in what they end, 89. Why the true ribs are covered by the membrane which is called *epipleuron*, 89. Seven ribs are joined to the chest on each side by disarticulation, 89. Where the false ribs are, 106. The number of ribs and their conjunction by coarticulation, 89. The same number of ribs and vertebrae and their mutual coarticulation, 89. The figure of the ribs is not the same, 90. What the *cotele* is, 112. Where the cotyloid cavities are, 106. The crocodile and the phoenix are the only animals that chew with the upper jaw and not the lower, 71. What *crudum* (raw matter) is, 146. Legs for brutes instead of hands, 114. Bones of the leg are the tibia and the calf (fibia), 126. Place and office of the crystalline humor, 62. Why the crystalline is with the vitreous, 61. Why the crystalline humor of the eye, 61. What the crystalline is, 61. Seat of the cubits, 117. Measure of the cubit from the elbow to the middle extremity, 120. How the cubit is gathered with the radius, 117. The cubit is greater than the radius, 117. For what purpose are the skin and hair on the head, 54. Skin which does not...
abound with hair, 130. Hairy skin, what it is, 130. The nature of the skin, 131. The skin is the weakest of all parts that are in the body, 131. The skin as a receptacle for excrement, 134. *Kantèl* for the corners of the eye, whence, 70. *Kánē* for *phatnē*, that is, for the manger, 80. *Kákhē* for spirit, 80. *Kathein* for to eat, 80. *Kára* for head, why, 49. *Kardia* for heart, whence, 97. *Karpos* for the arm, 118. *Katakleides* for the hinder part of the neck, 87. *Katakleides* for the clavicle, why and what, 87. *Kaulos* for the penis, why, 110. *Kaulieu kai latáza* for the ileum and flank, whence, 107. *Kóras* for hair-growth, 49. *Kerkis* for the radial bone, why, 117. *Kéra*, what, 49. *Kephalē* for head, whence, 49. *Kery, kydo, korády, gloutos* are the same for the head of the bones, 125. *Kérapha*, what, 91. *Koilia* for which belly and whence, 100. *Kion* for the small column, whence and what, 80. *Kixy*, 125. *Kixy* for the loins, 109. *Kixy* in the foot, where and where it is located, 128. *Kopos* for labor, whence, 103. *Kópros* for dung, whence, 103. *Koldotas*, what, 109. *Kolox*, what, 109. *Kóndylos* for a knot of the finger, whence, 120. *Kórē* for the pupil of the eye, why, 51. *Kórai*, what, 51. *Koia*, what and whence, 120. *Korsōtēr* for a barber, 51. *Korphē* for the top of the head, whence, 50. *Korinos*, what, 116. *Kotylē* for the acetabulum, whence, 120. *Kotylē* and *glēnē* are the same for the concavity of bones, which receive the heads and necks of other bones, 125. *Kr. balō*, for I move and I shake, 95. *Kraneion*, what, 49. *Kremastēres* for the seminal vessels, 111. *Kremasta* for to hang, 49. *Krotaphi* for temples, whence, 50. *Kryphōn* for the malleolus, where, 128. *Kystis* for the bladder, whence, 107. *Kyphos* for the gibbous, 49. *Kypselē* for the beehive of the ear, whence, 72. *Kypselē* for ear-wax, 72. *Khalkinoi*, what, 73. *Kheirs* for hands, whence, 116. *Chylos* for the chyle of primary digestion, 73. *Cholades* for the intestines, whence, 106. *Chylon*, what, 100. *Chorion*, whence and what, 9.
D Demons and rational intelligences speak, but not by instrumental speech, 136. More purged rather than excrementitious, why they are more sublime, 37. Deformity, what it is and what it concerns, 44. *Delphys* for the matrix, why, 8. Teeth are named from their office, 78. Which are the cutting teeth, 78. They differ from the remaining bones in sense, and whence they have that, 79. Teeth alone are bare of bones, 79. Why teeth secrete humors, 79. In what the teeth of brutes differ from ours, 114. The offices of the teeth, 78. The number and seats of the teeth, 78. Many differences of teeth, 79. *Dergmata* for eyes, whence, 65. God does nothing in vain, 135. The providence of God concerning the structure of man, 105. Right differs from left in meaning, not in power, 122. Tertiary digestion, when and how it occurs, 28. Why fingers are odd in number, 121. The fingers of the feet are three-jointed, with the exception of the thumb, 127. The names of the fingers and how there are fifteen bones in the fingers, 118. A finger consists of three circles, 119. *Diplasios*, what, 145. Discordant concord of the heart and brain, how, 28. The use of houses, for what, 17. The dorsum of the foot, how in Greek, 66. Dorsum, what and whence, 88. *Dakry* for tears, whence, 48. *Daprel*, what and whence, 113. *Deirē* for the neck, whence, 88. *Delphys* for the matrix, why, 8.
*Seira* for a bond, 131. *Seira* for the body and a bond, 131. *Sēros* for pitch, whence, 120. *Sēma* similarly for the skin, otherwise, 131. *Sēma* for the skin, whence, 131. *Sia* for the right, whence, 122. *Siaretis*, what, 7. *Siaros*, that is, the three species of dearticulation, 125. *Diaphragma* for the transverse septum, 87. *Dautyna* for to embrace, 22. *Daps* for I behold, 7. *Saph*, whence, 120. *Saph* of the palm, 120.
E Born into the light, it acts through the mouth, whereas in the body it acted through the umbilicus, 9. Election and will belong to our faculty of choice, 27. Elements pass secretly to elements, 74. Four elements, 142. The four elements of bodies, and what they are and their quality, 142. What the elements of music are, 142. To what the elements of bodies are proportioned to the elements of music, 11. Embryo, whence and what, 7. The embryo, whence and how it is nourished and breathes, 7. The emissions of the eye signal instability, 67. *Engomphosis*, what and where, as is *epiphysis*, 50. The opinion of Epicurus concerning the idols of vision, 67. *Epitritos*, what, 143. When an animal begins to hunger, 12. The cause of hunger, 13. Etymology of man according to the Greek denomination, 6. Eunuchs are of ambiguous gender, 114. Excrement, what, 35. Triple excrement, 105. What the first excrement is and how it is egested, 105. What the second excrement is and how it is voided, 106. What the third excrement is and how it occurs, 106. Exemplification of why nerves and muscles are extended, 58. Example of the sensible, 46. Example of the sensory, 46. Example of sense, 46. Example of the sensed, 48. From the teeth, the brevity and longevity of life, 75. Experience is an abundant witness, 40. *Exungia*, what and in what it differs from whey, 132. Whence *exungia* is constituted, 132. Juice with *exungia* does not congeal, 132. *Enkephalos* for brain, whence, 49, 53. *Elym* for that membrane, 104. *Entera* and *entas* for the intestines, why, 106. *Enarthrōsis*, what and why, 125. *Erap* for to irrigate, 100. *Epin* for the omentum, 105. *Epiglottis* for the ligula, 81. *Epigonatis* for the patella of the knee, 128. *Epiphaneia* for surface, whence, 48. *Era* for earth, 81. *Endyma* for the auxiliary tunic, 113. *Eris* for the pubes, whence, 106.
F It is the face of man alone, 74. The face indicates the passions of the soul, 74. The face has seven openings, 139. The face is not present in brutes, 114. The faculty of altering, what it works concerning the first digestion, 34. The faculties of the mind act because of it, 22. What the faculties are and which always act in man, 22. The top of the head, where, 50. The throat, of what parts it consists, 74. The throat consists of more parts, 83. Gall, what, how it is constituted and where, 34. The female in the genitals surpasses the male in the matrix, 113. In what the female surpasses the male according to Hippocrates, 115. The female has inside what the male has outside, 113. Women give birth to more than two, 113. The bone of the thigh, by what parts it is dearticulated, 125. Which parts are the slope and the sinuses of the thigh, 126. Description of the thigh bone, 125. Fiber, whence, 56. Why fibers are fleshy, 56. The shape of the nose is multiform, 70. The shape of man is wonderful in consideration and virtue, 137. Fortitude, where, 27. Fortitude of the soul, what, 45. Fortitude of body, what, 43. Phrenitis, whence, 90. The cold quality of the eyes, how it may be known, 58. Forehead, how in Greek and what, 50. What a large forehead signifies, 74. What a small forehead, 74. What a broader forehead, 74. Frustration, what, 44.
A *Dēn* for eyes, why, 64. *Phagē* for food, 9. *Phrenes* (intercostals) for muscles, 90. *Phulattein* for to guard, 90.
G Galen on vision, 68. Galen, what is *coccix* (tailbone), 109. Joy and sadness, whence, 25. Joy, whence, 59. Joy, what, 39. Joy, what and whence, 40. Signs of joy, 41. Groaning and tears, whence, 39. Gena, how in Greek, 66. Upper gena, what, 71. Lower gena, and gena, whence, 71. Gingiva, in Greek what and where, 79. Ginglismus, what and where, 30. Gladialis, what and where, 87. Gladialis, what, 96. Glēne, and what *colele* is, 125. Slender intestine follows the veins of the liver, 103. Gullet and trachea travel side by side, 32. Seat of the gullet, where, 102. Gurgulio, what it contributes to speech and its functions, 83. Taste, the property of water, 45. Taste and touch, common senses, but yet they detect other things from a distance, 78. Guttur and jugulum, what, 76. How the guttur differs from the fauces, 82. Why the parts of the guttur are composed of nerves, 39. *Gargareōn*, *pharygx*, *staphulē*, the same for gurgulio, and whence, 80. *Gastēr* for stomach, whence, 101. *Gastrimargos* for those given to the stomach, 101. *Gastronknēmon* for the belly of the tibia, 126. *Gelōs* for laughter, whence, 41. *Glukōma*, what, 48. *Gloutos*, what, 127. *Gloutos* for the buttocks, and for what, 124. *Gloutōn* enters the acetabulum, 124. *Gloutōn*, whence, 125. *Glēnē* and *kōlon* and *arthron* and *kephalē* for the head of the bones entering the glene, 125. *Genūs* and *gnalon* for the lower jaw, whence, 73. *Gomphioi* for molars, whence, 79. *Gōnia* for corner, 127. *Gonusu ekhein*, and to the *gonu*, what, 127. *Gonu* for knee, whence, 127.
H Habitude of the body, what it requires for its preservation, 16. Habit. Such as the habit, such is the operation, 27. Hemiolius in singing, what, 145. Hernia, what and whence it arises, 112. Hippocrates' opinion on the generation of males and females, 153. What is common to man with other animals, 9. Etymology of man in Greek, 9. The four ages of man, 19. The principal parts of man, what, 134. Man, what he is, 6. Man is a teachable animal, 6. Man is a political and social animal, 17. Man, why and when he becomes cruel, 18. Man has two peculiarities, 18. Man has free will regarding virtues and vices, 24. Man surpasses other animals in two senses and is surpassed in three, 21. Man is the only one among living creatures to have a skull, 52. How man bends his legs, 91. Man surpasses other animals in touch, 122. Man has lard instead of tallow, 132. When man is said to have his own virtue, 133. When man is said to be most rational, 133. Man has principal and secondary parts, 134. Man alone attains an immortal country through death, 136. Man alone practices all instruments for song, 136. Man has a reason for both lives, 136. Man alone distinguishes the sweetness of song, 136. Man is master over his interior parts and is ruled by superiors, 141. Humeral bone process similar to an anchor, 116. Humid quality of the eyes, how it is known, 58. Humor of the eye, threefold, 58. Primary humors are born with the body, 132. Humors constitute similar and instrumental parts, 133. Instrumental parts of humors, what, 133. Similar parts of humors, what, 133. Health of the body from humor and heat, 29. *Hēmatar,* *hēmapar*, the same, what, 100. *Hēmi*, what, 127. *Hēpar* for liver, whence, 100. *Hūros*, what and whence, 107.
B Fire is the path in all things, 144. Flanks, where, 99. Bones of the flanks, where, 99. Imagination, what, 19. The unequal are accustomed to succumb to the burden, 42. The emperor of our body is in the chest, 86. What must be considered in the eyes, 58. Uncertain passages for the whole respiration of the body, 95. Unfitness, in what things, 42. Indigestion is divided into three ways, 146. Infancy is devoid of reason, 133. Lower belly, what, 96. Lower belly, where, 96. Infundibulum, what, 54. Groin, where, 107. Acting unjustly is of our own free will, 27. What is said to be defiled, 146. Instruments follow the motion of the principle, 115. Instrumental parts, where, 96. Instrumentalities, with what they agree, and what they are, 124. Instrumentalities consist of singulars, 135. The function of integrity, 43. The function of the intellectual, what, 20. The intellect precedes the mind, and the mind precedes significations, 22. Intellect, whence, 27. Intellect, what, 31. Intellect, counsel, and laughter are proper to man, 136. Parts of the interior belly, what, 47. Why intestines are flexuous, 36. Intestines have nerves and veins, 102. Distinguishing intestines, what, 103. Intestines which are not tormented by the bitterness of flavors, 105. Diverse function of the intestines, 102. What intestines are covered by the omentum, and how many, 202. What is the length of the intestines in man, 102. Order of the intestines, 103. Various functions of the intestines, 103. The intestine that excretes, which, 103. The intestine that provides passage, which, 103. The intestine that receives, which, 103. Anger, what, 23. Anger is a common affection, 21. Irascibility, where, 93. Irascible virtues, what they are, and vices, 24. *Ines* for nerves, whence, 51. *Is* for pupil, whence, 65. *Iouloi* for down, whence, 74. *Inion* for descent, what and why, 51. *Ikus* for hock, whence, 127. *Ichnos* for foot, 129.
J Janitor, the intestine, 103. From the liver, what, 19. The function of the liver regarding what in the second digestion, 34. The substance and quality of the liver, what, 99. Double function of the liver, 99. What the vicinity of the liver and belly does, 33. Liver, why hot, 106. Justice, by whom, what, and how it is distributed, 27. Justice, where, 27. Justice of the soul, where, 43. How the justice of the soul is compared to the beauty of the body, 43.
L Why split lips do not heal, and how they are joined, 72. Lips, what in Greek, 73. Why the lips of brutes are callous, 114. The substance of the lips, what, 73. The function of the lips for speech is what that of the fingers is for the sound of the flute, 83. Milk, what, 9. Where milk is first generated, 111. Milk, how, 133. Tear, whence and how, 40. Left, in what it differs from the right, 122. When the left performs the office of the right, 122. Down (lamugo), what, 73. Flanks, where, 106. The structure of man is praised, 141. Free will, in what faculties it does not act, 32. Spleen, from where and whence it is nourished, 34. Spleen, of a cold nature, why it warms, 34. Spleen for the black bile of others and for its own sake, and how, 134. What the vicinity of the spleen and belly does, 100. Ligaments, which species of nerves they are, 128. Ligaments of the ankle and heel, what they are, 129. Ligament, what and of whose substance, 132. Ligament, which genus of nerves, 145. Tongue of men is joined, 44. Of serpents, bifid, 44. Tongue, why it is coupled to the throat, 76. Where, and to what function it is set over, it discerns flavors, 77. Tongue of brutes is fleshy, 115. Tongue is an instrumental voice, 133. By how many fences it is restrained and why, 134. What is the nature of the tongue, 76. What the moderate coupling of the tongue does, 76. The peculiar function of the tongue, 76.
A The vice of a tongue that is too loose, 76. The substance of the tongue, 77. The vice of a narrow tongue, 77. The vice of a broad tongue, 77. What are the vices of a tongue that is too bound, 76. The virtues of a moderate tongue, 77. Three species of tongues, 77. Letters are proper to man, 128. Places by which the brain is purged, 54. The seat of the loins, 48. Parts of the loins, 48. The substance of the loins, 108. *Anai* for the left [hand], whence, 122. *Lailaros kai pharynx* for the gullet, whence, 81. *Lagon* for the flank, whence, 107. *Aulon* defined, 100. *Aita* for the index finger, whence, 119.
M What it signifies when large eyes are poorly placed, 59. What "large eyes" are called, 67. *Magnum* for the sacrum, 108. Cheeks and jaws, the same and where, 70. Cheeks, jaws, and maxillae, the same, 71. What cheeks or jaws indicate, 71. Where the malleoli are, 127. What are the general parts of the hands, 47. The many and various offices of the hand, 114. The singular praise of the hand, 114. Why the hand is called *cheir* and whence, 115. Hands for disputations, 115. Hands for the senses, 115. What the hand has that is miraculous regarding the voice, 115. Hands for music, 115. Hands for choir singing, 115. The universal division of the hand, 116. What is the just length of the hand, 116. The universal hand is divided into three parts, 116. How hands are named in Greek, 122. For what purpose the hands themselves exist, 122. What the difference is between a rough and a soft hand, 122. Hands have from God the first fruits of motion for actions, 123. The office of the hand, 131. Why the interior part of the hand is smooth, 122. For what purpose the interior part of the hands exists, 122. The B respect of the hands to the rest of the members is manifold and is called love, 123. In what do males differ from females, 113. That males differ from females is proved by example, 113. *Mater* whence, 9. *Matrix* whence and defined, 8. Why the matrix is rough, 8. What are the faculties of the matrix, 9. Why the lower maxillae are called *gnathoi*, 71. Why purgative ducts were established by God, 105. Some ducts serve the office of sewers for purging dry excrement, 105. Others of the ducts serve the office of aqueducts for purging humid excrement, 105. The communication of the ducts which extend to the rectum and the bladder, 107. What the mediastinum of the eyes is, 66. For what purpose physicians are, 17. For what purpose the use of physicians is, 17. *Medulla* defined, 53. Where the medulla of the ribs is, 90. The medulla of the spine narrows in its descent, 108. The seat of the melancholic humor, 101. Whence the melancholic humor, 99. Where the melancholic humor and phlegm are, 99. How the membrane of the brain serves the senses, 22. Why a membrane, 50. The double membrane of the head, 52. Which are the membranes of the brain and why double, 52. What a membrane is and of what substance, 132. How great is the force of the membrane, 30. The safest place for the membrane, 37. The miraculous force of the membrane for motion, 37. The process of the membrane through the bone along the spine from the head to the sacrum, 37. The quality of the superior membrane, 32. The quality of the inferior membrane, 32. The office and extension of the inferior membrane, 32. Where the site of the inferior and superior membranes is, 52. Which members are vital and which not, 8. Members for well-being, 44. Of what parts a member consists, 48. Memory according to Aristotle and Plato, 27. What is the office of memory, 19. In what way mind and impulse act contrarily, and what they are, 18. The mind is the principal part of the soul, 19. The mind is the eye of the soul, 19. The mind acts by word or deed, 22. When the mind becomes the interpreter of the intellect, 21. The mind is compared to a musician, 22. The mind presides over the three faculties of man and acts upon the senses, 22. The mind rules in man, 21. Nothing is swifter than the mind, 20. The capacity for mind and knowledge in the definition of man, 6. The nature of the mind is comprehended, 19. The nature of the mind, 20. The actions of the mind, 21. Why the penis is long, 88. The substance of the penis, 110. The double office of the penis, 110. Where the chin is, 81. How chin and throat are named in Greek, 81. *Mola* for the patella of the knee, 127. Why molars are called *sophronisteres*, 79. Whence the death and immortality of man, 18. Whence or how death naturally enters our body, 28. What "mortal" is in the definition of man, 6. Which part in the human body is the mortar, 126. *Mos*, or the disposition of the soul, defined, 13. What *mos* or the disposition of the body is, 45. The motive faculty is the power of the soul which carries and is carried, 124. The office of the motive faculty, 124. C Motion of transition and sense, whence, 32. Motion in the chest, whence, 92. Motion of nerves and muscles, whence and how, 117. Motion of transition is necessary for man, 124. Motion of transition occurs with impetus, 124. Motion of transition is a work of the mind, 124. Voluntary motion is an animal faculty and of our own will, 124. Motion of transition is a most excellent action, 128. *Mucus* defined, 49. Whence and how muscles attain motion, 30. Muscles of the skull are called membranes, 52. Muscles move and are moved, 53. How muscles are compared to a bridle—the brain to the charioteer, the nerve to the reins, the rest of the body to the horse, 53. The location of the biceps muscle, 56. Why muscles are so called, 56. Seven muscles of the eyes, 67. Muscles receive motion from the nerves, 92. Whence and why the extension of muscles and nerves, 38. From what the composition of muscles is, 56. What the muscles that are in the ribs effect, 85. The office of the elevated muscles, 85. Where the office and seat of the muscles in the liver is, 99. The music of the human mouth surpasses all others, 136. *Mustachia* for the hair of the upper lip, 73. *Maia* for midwife, whence, 9. *Maio* for "I seek," 9. *Mada* and *genae* the same, and where, 70. *Masto* for "to seek," 117. *Mastria* for "chewed," that is, for that which we chew, 9. *Masa* for "jaw," why, 17. *Mata* for food, whence, 9. *Mastel* for nipples, 9. *Meperistai* for "to divide," 48. *Mylakinos* defined, 49. *Misk* in the finger, what, 119. *Metachondylion* for the measure of ten fingers, 120. *Metachondylos* for the last joint of the finger, 119. *Mapphevon* for "back," why, 88. *Metopa* for "forehead," why, 50. *My* for pia and dura mater, that is for the coverings or membranes of the brain, whence, 49. *Myeles* for "thigh," whence, 126. *Mya* for "testicles," whence, 110. *Meria* for "particles," whence, 48. *Mys* for "muscles," whence, 56. *Myelos* and *mychelos* the same, for brain and marrow, whence, 49. *Myxateres* for "proboscis," whence, 69. *Myxa* for "muscles," whence, 70. *Myxa* for "mucus," whence, 49. *Mya* for "mucus," 69. *Myxai* for the passages so called, 69. *Mist* for "mustache," whence, 74.
N Why nostrils, since they are always [taking in] air, do not admit just any odors, 70. The quality and office of the nostrils, 69. What the lower part of the nose is and how it is named, 70. The upper terminus of the nose, 70. The collateral termini of the nose, 70. The office of the nose, 130. The nose rendered makes the face especially beautiful or deformed, 70. How the actions of nature and the soul are mixed, 25. Why the order of nature is anticipated, 16. Nature knows no care for hidden beauty, 130. Which are the natural parts, 19. Whence the natural faculty, 23. The natural and vital faculty [derives] from the triple portion of the soul, 28. The natural and vital faculty are not subject to free will, except only the genital, 28. Why nerves, flesh, muscles, and skin are spread over the bones, 28. Nerves and muscles move and are moved, 36. Whence nerves are nourished and why they shiver in the cold, 93. Seminal nerves, which they are and whence they take their origin, 111. Nerves are more sensible as instruments of touch, 116. Nerves from the biceps muscle to the top of the shoulders, 116. Nerves differ from one D another in firmness and sensibility, 117. Why nerves are said to be stretched in many parts of the body, 128. Which are the nerves properly so called, 128. Which are the nerves properly so called, 145. Motion of nerves and muscles, through membrane, 37. The office of the nerves, 93. The office of the sensible nerves, 123. The triple difference of nerves, 128. Three genera of nerves, 123. A nerve accompanies the middle or universal vein, 11. Whence a nerve, 36. Names of the parts which are contained in the mouth, 36. *Nos* whence it grows and how, 13. How and by what intermediaries nutriment penetrates from the mouth to the skin, 97. How the return of nutriment from the skin to the stomach, 98. *Naid* for "to irrigate abundantly," 7. *Neura* for "nerves," whence, 36. *Nephroi* for "kidneys," whence, 108. *Nysu* for "matrix," why, 7. *Nous* for "mind," whence, 19.
A *Natos* for back, whence, 89. *Nategope* [for] "animals sustaining [the weight] on their back," 89.
O Forgetfulness and ignorance, whence, 28. Forgetfulness, what it is, 27. Forgetfulness is twofold, 27. The occiput, what it is, 51. Small eyes, badly disposed, what they are, 59. Large eyes, badly disposed, what they are, 59. Large eyes, well-disposed, what they are, 59. Small eyes, well-disposed, what they are, 59. Black and white eyes are helped by black, harmed by white, 60. Grey eyes are of a moderate temperament, 61. Eyes, why white, 62. Eyes, why grey, 63. Eyes, why black, 63. Eyes indicate the mind; deeply set ones see more keenly, 67. Mediastinal eyes, what traits they indicate, 67. Eyes reveal the traits of the soul, 75. What are the similar parts of the eyes, 58. What is the substance of the eyes, 38. How the quality of the eyes is determined, 58. Wherein the nerves of the eyes differ from the rest, 59. How the accidents of the eyes are recognized, 59. What kind the nerves of the eyes are, 59. What the thalamus of the eyes is, 59. Colors of the eyes, 62. Quality of the eyes, 66. Some eyes are projecting, others deep-set, others mediastinal, 66. The function of the eyes, 134. Why a grey eye sees more keenly, 63. Odors are of a mixed nature, 46. Odors are proved to be of a mixed nature, 46. Why the sense of smell is a sensorium, 45. What is the sense of smell, 70. How far the sense of smell reaches, 70. The function of the omentum and abdomen, in the same place, 105. The function of the omentum and abdomen about the belly, 103. What the omentum is and what it does for the belly, 53. Opinion, whence, 27. Opinions of the philosophers concerning vision, 67. Speech [Oratio], whence, 20. Speech is invisible, 20. Speech is understood spontaneously, 20. Speech is incapable of suffering and indivisible, 20. Speech is incorporeal, 20. Speech is comprehended only by hearing, 20. Speech, created by the creative mind, proceeds without departing [from it], 20. Speech is twofold, 21. Speech of the heart, 21. Speech of the mouth, 21. For what purpose is speech, 21. Speech is the angel of our intellect, 21. Orbicular shape is more acute, 57. The function of the mouth, tongue, and teeth, how it is common, 76. *Os* for "bone," what is it, 29. *Os* for "mouth," what is it, 76. The sacrum where and why, 108. The sacrum is vital, 108. The sacrum was offered in sacred rites, 108. Bones [are] many, why not but one in our body, 28. Bones lack feeling, all except the teeth, 28. Whence bones receive motion, 30. Where the bones of the ilium are joined with the sacrum, 109. How many are the bones of the whole hand, 119. Why bones are polished and moist, 125. Bones for support, 134. Description of the sacrum, 108. Through what the structure of the bones is [formed], 29. Quality and quantity of bones, 29. What is the quality of the brachial bones, 118. Why the structure of the bones is various, 124. Oscitation [yawning], why it usually happens after sleep, 39. Yawning, why, 39. Oval humor in the eyes, why, 62. Oval is subtle and nervy, 62. *Ops* for eyes, why, 65. *Omphalos* for navel, 8. *Onyx* for nail, whence, 120. *Oza*, what, 71. *Ope* for hole, what properly, 65. *Ommata* for eyes, why, 65. *O**a*, why, 65. *Oron*, nerves which, 59. *Opsis* for vision, or the limit of vision, 65. *Orion* for to terminate, 90. *Odos* for step, whence, 120. *Omma* for eyes, why, 65. *Oosteos* and *parastates*, same and what, 111. *O**e* for a harlot, whence, 112. *Osphys*, what and whence, 108. *Opses* for loins, why, 108. *Ophthalmoi* for eyes, whence, 64. *Ops* for vision or sight, 65. *Olenai* for the ulnae, whence, 116. *Omon* for shoulders, whence, 89. *Oph**ara*, the name of which bone, 116.
P Palate, what it contributes to the voice and how, 83. Pallor, adventitious, whence, 74. Palm where, 118. Palm, what and where, 118. Palm how in Greek, 120. Palm, what is the measure, 120. The palm of the foot succeeds the back [of the foot], 129. How many fingers a palm contains, 120. B Eyelid how in Greek, 66. Eyelids like eyebrows do not grow except in the aged, 66. Panniculi of the brain, how great the power, 30. Flowing to an equal [part] is easy, 32. The first parts of the division of the vena cava, 99. The function of the part to the upper regions, the path, and the multiple section, 99. Parts of our body, some are similar, some dissimilar, and which and how, 42. Birth, in what order it proceeds to the light, 9. Step, what it is, and how in Greek, 120. Step, how many cubits it contains and beyond, 121. Patella, site and description for the bone of the knee, 127. Pecten [pubic region], where and what kind, 106. Parts of the chest: lung and heart, 29. The seven bones of the chest, through what conjunction they are joined, 89. Chest [Pectus] by the Greeks [is called] by a triple name, 87. The chest is most subject to cold, 92. Penis, into how many parts the name is divided, 109. Perfection (that which) comes from the elements of the human body, 139. Period of nourishment as long as we live, 98. Peroration of the author with an apology, 158. Foot, why it is constricted by strong ligaments, 129. Foot, what it is and where, 127. Feet, why two are enough for a man, 114. Feet, why they were established by God, 127. Division of the whole foot, 29. How many parts of the foot, 47. Function of the feet, 126, 134. Hairs, why in the chest, 94. That hairs are born by event is proven by example, 130. Hairs strive to exit more than the other parts of our body, 130. Hairs, why, 131. The crispness of hairs, whence, 16. The extension of hairs, whence, 16. The whiteness of hairs, whence, 16. Why hairs are more in some places, less in others, [16]. Phlegm, whence, 99. Phlegm, what it does in the intestines, in every part of the body, 102. The plane of the foot is followed by the fingers with nails, 127. Pleurisy or pleuretis, what, 90. The anus has muscles, 104. Anus, why a ring, 110. Anus, why *op**a*, 10. The orifice of the anus, whence it derives the sense of evacuation, 104. Penitence, a peculiar gift of man, 18. Poet for Homer, 80. Ham, where, 2. Postbrachiale [back of the hand/wrist], what, 118. Postbrachialis, of which bones it consists, 118. Drink, why it follows food, 17. Foreskin, why *prost**a* and *pr**st***, 110. For the parts *m**os* and *m**los*, whence and in what they differ, 48. Proboscis, what, 69. Proboscis, why split in two, 70. Providence of God, how it is recognized as admirable in many things, 137. Prudence for what, 24. Prudence where, 27. Prudence is compared to integrity, 42. Function of prudence, 43. Puberty does not come to everyone at a certain time, 106. Puberty, when it has its perfection, 133. Pubic areas, where, 106. Pudenda, why *a**oia*, 106. Beauty is twofold, 43. Beauty of body, where, 45. Beauty and good habit and integrity, what they are, 43. Constitution of beauty, 42. Hidden beauty is not desired, 130. Lung, how it is the receptacle of air, 30. Lung consists of four, and what they are, 91. Lung stands immovable, 92. Lung is most oppressed by passions, 92. Lung, whence it is nourished, 92. Movement of the lung, whence and how, 27. Substance and quality of the lung, what, 31. Substance of the lung, what, 57. Substance and function of the lung, 91. Where the nourishment of the lung is concocted, 92. Substance of the lung, what, 92. Pulsatile movement, where it is detected, 118. Pulse, whence and what, 23. Pulse for what, 23. Pupil, small, why it sees more acutely, 63. Pupil in Greek, *k**e*, 65. Seat of the purest blood, 92. Pure blood, whence, 92. *Plat**n* for what measure, 120. *Pal**m**n* for palm, whence, 119. *Pali**drom**unta* are nerves which are carried by reciprocal motion, 82. *Amigdal**a* [tonsils] for tonsils, why, 82. *P**a* for I eat, 80. *Paion* and *l**gon* for what thing, 129. *Pedion* for what part, 129. *Pyg**e* for what part, 129. *Peribl**p**os* and *pl**kos* for what membrane and whence, 90.
A *Phlyktis* for the abdomen, 103. *Phlyktis* for the abdomen: it encompasses the intestines and belly, 112. *Phthongos* for the stabilization of age, 73. *Pigme* for the cubit, whence and why, 117. *Pichys* and its measure for the cubit, whence, 120. *Pimelo* for to moisten, 132. *Pleura* for what part, 129. *Pleura* for the ribs, whence, 90. *Pneumon* for the lung, whence, 92. *Polia* for grayness, whence, 16. *Pous* for the foot, whence, 129. *Prosphagmata* for foods, whence, 98. *Prosthe* and *prosthema*, whence, 110. *Prosopon* for the face, whence, 74.
Q What is common to man with other living creatures, 9. Various questions proposed on the subject, 139.
R The seat of the rays, 117. The quantity of the rays, 117. The reason why the account concerning the hand is the same as for the foot, 124. The rational element in the definition of man, 6. The virtues of the rational faculty, 23, 27. What hoarseness is, 82. How the reciprocation of the spirit occurs in the heart, 31. Reminiscence acts only toward temporary oblivion, 27. The kidneys are instruments of urine, 107. The nature of the kidneys, 108. Where the seat of the kidneys is, 108. The office of the kidneys, 134. Of all things, some are for their own sake, others are for the sake of others and themselves, 134. To what purpose is a thing, 17. Respiration occurs in life by the mind, 51. Whence respiration, 85. Whence moderate respiration, 85. Whence vehement respiration, 85. Whence more vehement respiration, 85. Respiration is the noblest of all the soul’s faculties, 85. What causes concur for the generation of respiration, 85. What is the instrumental cause of respiration, 85. What is the efficient cause of respiration, and what office it performs and how, 85. What are the effects of respiration, 85. What constitutes difficulty of respiration, 86. Rising from the dead is peculiar to man, 18. Resurrection and immortality belong to man alone, 136. What the reticular texture is, 32. The reticular tunic is black, 61. The office of the reticular tunic of the eyes, 61. Revolutions of the flesh affect the vessels, 134. What laughter is, 39. What laughter is and whence, 41. *Rhaphe* for a suture, where, 30. *Rhachis* for the spine, why, 88. *Rhachis* and *rhachos* what, 88. *Rhines* for the nostrils, whence, 69.
S Whence saliva and for what purpose, 135. How air is mixed with the blood, 95. Where the constitution of the blood is, 28. How the constitution of the blood is, 34. Through whom and how is the distribution of the blood through the body, 34. The crass nature of the blood, 36. Where the seat of the blood is, 99. By what means, how, and where the constitution of the blood occurs, 99. The blood is hotter than the other humors of the body, 133. The flavor and color of the blood, and that it produces cheerfulness, 133. Where and how the blood is dispersed through the body, 33. Why the blood contains a watery excrement, 36. How burnt and burning blood is expelled, 95. Where the blood is, 101. What health is, 43. What health is again, 43. Whence health, 45. What wisdom is, 24. How the wisdom of God shines forth in us, 24. Four species of wisdom, 24. How flavors correspond with ages, 11. The proportion of flavors with the elements, 12. What are the flavors of a moist body and whence, 18. Names of flavors, 77. Proper seats of flavors, 77. What whoring is and what its office, 111. Incisor teeth are not in the jaws, 70. Why there is sediment and dregs, 109. Semen in an animal, 10. Why genital seed is called *sperma*, 111. How genital seed is perfected, 135. To what the first emission of seed is compared, 7. Sensible things are apprehended by the office of the senses, 27. By whom all sensible things are apprehended, 45. Why the sensory organs are paired, 44. Why there are sensory organs of smell, 44. Why there ought to be only four sensory organs, 43. What a sensory organ, a sense, a sensed object, and a sensible object are, 46. Sense is the cause of pain, 17. Sense is the apprehendor and distinguisher of alteration, 45. The five senses and what they are, 133. The loss of the senses is not deadly, except for touch, 44. B The office of the septum transversum, 90. Where the septum transversum is, 90. Where the serous humor of the blood is, 101. How the dry quality of the eyes is apprehended, 58. The ape has a resemblance to laughter, 136. Like seeks its like, 111. What the sinciput is, 50. The definition of sleep and its benefits, 38. How the constitution of sleep occurs, 38. Why the use of sleep is necessary, 38. Sleep completes the operations of nature, 38. Whence earwax is generated, 72. Where *sperma* is first constituted, and how it is first made, 111. What *sperma* is, and how its emission occurs, and why it is ejaculated, 112. That *sperma* ascends to the head and then descends is manifestly proven by example, 112. What the spermatic vessels are and whence, 111. The spine is compared to a keel, 53. Parts of the spine, 47. The nose receives spirit through the nostrils, which the other sensory organs receive through the nerves, 70. The reciprocation of the spirit occurs against the will of the animal, 22. Whence the reciprocation of the spirit, 51. How and why the spirit is joined to the blood, 35. Whence and how animal spirit is perfected, 36. Whence and how the visible spirit is and what offices it fulfills, 62. Spirit is the cause of sight; it is the matter of the voice, 82. Whence animal spirit is produced and where it resides, 85. Where the vital spirit is and its seat, 94. What is the quality of the spirit of anger, fear, exultation, and sadness, 94. Its office, 124. The place of excrement and what excrement itself is, 105. What retained excrement does, 103. The office of the *stirpalis* and the *adorta* and whence they arise, 55. For what purpose is the use of plants and seeds, 11. Where the sinus of the stomach is, 96. The office and substance of the stomach, 96. Concerning those things which are purged through the mouth and those which are purged through the intestine, 102. The stomach is first in the order of the intestines, 103. A loud noise disturbs the hearing, 72. Studies and exercises are of our own choosing, 27. Studies are not habits, but they dominate the habits themselves, 27. What the *subdentile* is in brutes, 115. What the *subventrile* is and how its division is manifold, 96. What juice and flavor are and in what they differ, 33. Why juice is white, 33. How eyebrows are spoken of in Greek and for what purpose, 66. What curved and straight eyebrows at the nose and temples signify, 75. Parts of the upper belly, 47. The place of the upper belly and the division of its parts, 96. With what ligaments the shoots of the toes are joined, 127. Whence and why sighs and groans, 40. Where the suture is found in Greek (*raphe*), 30. The path of evaporation of the sutures of the head, 32. What *symphysis* is, 30. *Sarx* for flesh, whence, 131. *Sinistra* and *evnios* and *acron* for to wander, whence, 122. *Skelos* for leg, whence, 127. *Spithame* for a palm, whence, 120. *Splanchna* for viscera, whence, 96. *Splen* for spleen, whence, 100. *Staphyle* what and whence, 81. *Stear* for tallow, whence, 131. *Sternon* for chest, whence, 86. *Stethos* for chest, whence, 86. *Stomachas* for stomach, whence, 96. *Siagones* for jaws, whence, 74. *Synarthrosis*, *synneuresis*, *syngendrasis*, what conjunctions they are, 123. *Spurades neuron* for the penis, why, 110. *Sphygmos* for the fundament, why and whence, 110. *Sphyra* for the ankle, whence, 128.
T Touch is proper to the earth; therefore it is earthy, 45. Touch is the only one of the senses common to all animals, 45. Nature operates in our body in such a way as water in a garden, 14. Where the talus is, 126. *Tarson* for the eyelid or cheek, why, 66. What *tarson* is in the foot and whence, 66. What temperance is and for what purpose, 21. Where temperance is, 127. *Tendo* for the nerve of the neck, 87. The places and substance of the upper and lower tendons, 117. The office of the lower tendons, 117. Why the *tendi* are in all parts of the body, why muscles and ligaments surround the knee, 128. The *tendi* are one of the three kinds of nerves, 143.
A What "tepefactum" (warmed) is and its species, 146. The earth is a point and in what respect, 144. Whence is the tertian fever, 144. Testes, in Greek *orchis*, why so called, 110. Testes, in Greek *didymoi*, why so called, 111. Where and how the testes are joined to the scrotum, 111. The substance of the testes, whence they are nourished, and with what flesh they are endowed, 111. The substance of the thorax and with what parts it is coupled, 87. The office of the thorax, 134. Thorax as armor for the chest, 86. What the thorax contains, 89. What else the thorax contains, 92. Why the thorax is filled with muscles, 91. In what way the thorax serves the heart, 135. The tibia is articulated above to the femur, and below to the calf, 126. What the tibia is, how it differs from the calf, and how they are articulated, 126. What the tonsils are and what kind they are, 82. Transmigration of souls according to Plato, 57. Whence sadness arises, what it is, and what its signs are, 39. Why the third tunic of the eyes is called the cornea, and whence the fourth tunic, 60. What the first and second tunics of the eyes are and whence they come, 60. The tunics of the eyes are endowed with small veins, except for the cornea, 63. The offices of the ocular tunics, 60. *Tarsis* and *ktenes* for the back of the foot, 127. *Trachelos* for the neck, whence it is so called, 87. *Triche* for hairs, whence it is so called, 130. *Tritaios* and *trios*, what they are, 54. *Trochanter*, what it is and at which parts it is articulated, 126. *Thenar* for the palm, whence it is so called, 119. *Thymos*, what it is, and why it is the same as the stomach, 86. *Oinos* for drunkenness, 86. *Thumos* for anger, whence it is so called, 23.
U Umbilicus, how it is said in Greek and its place, 8. Ulna, in Greek how it is said and whence, 120. Which are the ulnas and how they are referred to in Greek, and where their place is, 117. The office of the nails, 134. Nails and hair grow and feel increase even in the dead, 121. The nature of the nails, 121. For what purpose nails exist in hooked-clawed animals, 121. To what use do nails serve, and that they strengthen the fingers, 121. Why nails are at the ends of the fingers and how they are said in Greek, 121. What a hoof is in animals, 121. What urine is, 110. The ducts of the urine from the liver to the kidneys, 108. Whence and how the constitution of the urine arises, 34. *Uroa*, which part is to the palate, 81. *Ous*, what it does, 90. *Oulon*, what it is and whence, 73. *Hypnos* for sleep, whence it is so called, 38. *Hystera* for the womb, and what *gaster* is, 8.
V Where the vessels of genital seed are, 112. The various offices of the vessels of the body, 139. The office of the vegetable faculty, 33. What parts the vein nourishes, 93. The right vein from the liver and the median from both, 118. Where the vein called "median" and "universal" is, 118. Where the interior vein, which is also called the lienal, is, 118. Where the humeral vein, which is also called the cephalic, is, 118. The lienal vein of the left hand which is applied to the brain, 118. The seat and division of the vena cava, 99. The veins that act as intermediaries through the loins, 108. The processes of the vena cava to the spermatic vessels, 111. How the veins from the kidneys proceed to the feet, 118. The process of the three veins and of the arteries and how far they reach in the universal hand, 117. The seat and ramification of the three veins, where and how, 118.
B How the belly and liver perform offices in common, 35. What the belly and the "sub-belly" are, 96. Where the lower belly ends, 96. Why the belly and stomach are nervous, 97. What the great belly is and why it is so called, 101. What place the belly holds in the order of the intestines, 103. With which muscles the belly is filled, 104. How many intestines the belly contains, 104. Whence the belly feels pleasure and why it is fatty, 105. The office of the belly, which is also helped by heat, 33. The substance of the belly and why it easily feels hunger, 101.
The twin ventricles in the thorax, what they do for the spirit, 87. The common office of the ventricles and the liver, 101. Where the ventricle is and why it is prone to vomiting, 101. The office of the ventricle, 102.
How many vertebrae of the back and loins there are, 88. How many pointed vertebrae there are, 88. Where the five lower vertebrae have their processes, 108. How many major vertebrae of the spine there are, 108.
When the vice of the bladder swells, 107. What the bladder is, its nature, and how it draws urine, 107. How the bladder discharges urine, 107. The bladder is the receptacle for urine, 108.
Why the use of garments is necessary for man, 17. The good man migrates to heavenly things, 141. Where virility is, 113. What the innate general virtues are, 26. What the viscera are, 96.
Sight has its own splendor, 45. Through what line sight is carried, 64. How sight and vision are expressed in Greek, 64. What sight is and through what line it is carried, 67. Sight sometimes deceives, 68. Sight sometimes uses another sensory organ, 68. Sight is to penetrate translucent bodies and perceive colors, 68. It proves by example that sight is perceived by its own and a common sense, 68. How many things are required for sight to be able to see, 69. In what things the regimen of life resists, 23. What vital strength is, 93. Four vital faculties in every part of the body, 119. What the parts of the vital faculty are, 19. Whence the vital faculty comes and what vital strength is, 22. What the vitreous and oval humors impart to the crystalline humor, 61. The vitreous humor, in what part of the eye it is and why, 61.
What the instruments of the voice are and how they are formed, 82. Why there are differences of voice and color in humans, 138. Where voluntary motion is and what its faculty is, 28. Will is a motion of the mind, 19. Will is the principle of actions, 28. What will is, and that it is the counsel of our own judgment, 28. What pleasure is and what it is concerned with, 25. What the twofold pleasure of soul and body is, 25. Pleasure and pain have many concomitants of the affections, 25. Why pleasure follows at the end of mourning, 40. Pleasure and pain are the mothers of all passions, 145. What necessary and natural pleasures of the body are, 25. What pleasures of the body are neither natural nor necessary, 25. What natural and non-natural pleasures of the body are, 25. What false pleasures of the body and true pleasures of the soul are, 25. What are the innate pleasures and pains, 26. Where the seat of pleasure and concupiscence is, 100.
How the voice penetrates to the brain, 72. How the voice is perceived by the auditory sense, 72. What the voice is and whence and how its variety and resonance arise, 83. The broken voice, its loss, and its impediments, and whence they arise, 84. The voice is articulated only in man, 156.
Z What *zoophyton* is, 7.