Where the Fathers quote Exodus 14

114 citations across the Patrologia Graeca — from the printed citations of the English pass; every reference opens the page with its facsimile one tap away. · trace across the Tradition ›

Theodoret of CyrrhusPG 80:233expounds v.4“εγω δε σκληρυνω την καρδιαν Φαραω και καταδιωξεται οπισω αυτων· και ενδοξασθησομαι εν Φαραω και εν πασι τη στρατια αυτου και γνωσονται παντες οι Αιγυπ”How to understand «I will harden Pharaoh’s heart» Photius of ConstantinoplePG 101:281expounds v.4“εγω δε σκληρυνω την καρδιαν Φαραω και καταδιωξεται οπισω αυτων· και ενδοξασθησομαι εν Φαραω και εν πασι τη στρατια αυτου και γνωσονται παντες οι Αιγυπ”41. Interpretation of «I will harden Pharaoh’s heart» OrigenPG 12:264expounds v.8“και εσκληρυνε Κυριος την καρδιαν Φαραω βασιλεως Αιγυπτου και των θεραποντων αυτου και κατεδιωξεν οπισω των υιων Ισραηλ· οι δε υιοι Ισραηλ εξεπορευοντο”Origen on Exodus: «The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh» Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:861…shall be an eternal ordinance throughout their generations and in the midst of the children of israel they shall not inherit an inheritance because the tithes of the children of israel as many as they may… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 14:1145…those things which are written in exodus for there it is said i will harden pharaoh's heart that he shall not let the people go now pharaoh's heart was hardened in this way god did not… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 70:951…under the earth so you will be illustrious and famous that you may know that i am the lord god who calls your name the god of israel for the sake of jacob my servant and… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:2481…c when these things come to pass he says you shall know that i am the lord and they that wait for me shall not be confounded for it is a virtue not to cast away… OrigenesPG 16:2341…them up and i will give them a heart to know me that i am the lord and they shall be my people and i will be their god for they shall return unto me with… OrigenesPG 16:2511…that opens the womb because of their sins that they might know that i am the lord and they offered there the provocation of their oblation and they placed there the odor of their rest what… OrigenesPG 16:2705…waste and the land shall be in ruin and you shall know that i am the lord and the word of the lord came to me saying son of man what is this proverb for you… OrigenesPG 16:2717…they shall be a sign between me and between you that you may know that i am the lord your god and they embittered me and their children walked not in my precepts and observed not… Photius of Constantinople c. 810–c. 891PG 101:297D…hand, Egypt scourged with ten plagues on their account (Exod. VII, VIII, IX, X, XI); on the other, pursuing enemies destroyed and routed without hand or spear (Exod. XIV, 6 seqq.); on another, the liquid nature o… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:287…opposite beelsephon near the north that the children of israel have encamped and he took six hundred chosen chariots and all the horsemen of the egyptians and third rank soldiers in charge of all those b… Gregory of Nyssa c. 335–c. 395PG 44:1373…Diodorus Siculus, Xiphilin, and Themistius; in Joan. Chrysost. also in the book De sacerdotio, σφενδονήτην. Mention of the tristatæ is made in Exodus 14, 7: Καὶ ἔλαβεν ἑξακόσια ἅρματα ἐκλεκτὰ καὶ τριστάτας ἐπὶ πάντ… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:275…have occurred to me for the present be said concerning the passage the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh but if anyone while maintaining reverence toward god finds better explanations and such as in no way… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:317…was hardened but something more terrible is said for it is written the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and he did not listen to them just as the lord had ordained again in the seventh… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 13:493…miraculous powers and give their assent to the teacher regarding the text the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and he did not want to send them away… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 13:495…considered to believe no slight disagreement has arisen because of the text the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh for those who are persuaded believe that there is no other god than the creator and as… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 13:503…the savior such things therefore do we also conceive concerning the passage the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh the word of god is a physician of the soul using ways of healing that are most… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 14:1315…things of much questioning among men etc col omitted on the text the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh h chapter twenty seventh h and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and he did not… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 17:937…truth from christ just as when explaining that verse of exodus x the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh he admits on page that he had need of the saviour god that he might bring forward… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:237…and being unable to help themselves they were brought low he added and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and he did not listen to them as the lord had commanded them and after a… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:437…to a reprobate mind and he delivered them up to vile passions and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh for the d… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:705…change was from the lord and what follows as in the passage the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh for when he says god abandons someone he is carried along like a boat without a helmsman… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:551…had not yielded it would have been said in vain many times the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh moreover if god had primarily inflicted hardening and mental stupefaction upon pharaoh he would surely have persisted… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:1161…c verse because the turning was from the lord like that saying the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh for when god abandons someone he is carried about like a ship without a pilot having used… Theophylact of Ohrid c. 1055 – after 1107PG 125:905…all his tribulations and gave him favor and wisdom in the sight of pharaoh king of egypt and he made him governor over egypt and all his house now there came a famine over all the… Andronicus I Comnenus c. 1118–1185PG 133:865…destitute fell headlong into many vices having suffered something like unto pharaoh and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh saith the scripture for indeed since he was not in the least softened he was deservedly… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:969…in harosheth of the gentiles and he had nine hundred iron chariots and the children of israel cried out to the lord even in this is preserved a similar observation to that which we designated above… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:537…came upon them and the glory of the lord shone round about them and they were sore afraid and the angel said unto them fear not for behold i bring you good tidings of great joy… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:269…and behold the egyptians were encamped behind them and they feared greatly and the children of israel cried out to the lord and were complaining openly against moses saying because there were no graves in the… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:1047…king of syria for the assyrians held the rule of all asia and the children of israel cried out to the lord iii this cry deserves praise since it proceeded from repentance concerning which david also… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 23:1313…had died in egypt or in this vast wilderness and was it because there were no graves in egypt that thou hast brought us out to die in the wilderness why hast thou done this to… Athanasius of Alexandria c. 296–373PG 27:445C…about. These sins are: first, that they provoked him at the Red Sea, saying, "Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou brought us here to destroy us?" (Exod. XIV, 11); second, that they tempted God in the… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 48:1077…of egypt and brought them into the wilderness and they say to moses because there were no graves in egypt did you bring us into the wilderness to kill us was it not better for us… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:291C…lted. And those folk said: "Our soul is empty because of the manna (Num. XI, 6). Did you lead us out to kill us, because there were no monuments in Egypt?" (Exod. XIV, 11)? Paul, however, said: "I rejoice in my… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:433B…troyer (1 Cor. 10. 10). And when did they murmur? When they were saying: You brought us out to kill us in the desert, because there were no graves in Egypt (Exod. 14. 11). Others because of playing, as he says… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:661D…o wait for Thy aid, but cried out against the great Moses, saying: "Because there were no graves in Egypt, didst thou bring us out to kill us in this desert?" (Exod. 14. 11). Yet nevertheless, even though they sh… Nilus of Sinai d. c. 430PG 79:947…the journey accomplished with such great labor to be easy and again because there were no graves in egypt we have come out to die in the desert speaking in this way out of sloth for… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:1723…wait for thy help but they clamored against the great moses saying because there were no graves in egypt hast thou brought us out to kill us in this wilderness but nevertheless even though they appeared… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:831…second when being at the sea they complained in this manner namely because there were no graves in egypt did you lead us out to kill us third over the bitter water fourth when the desire… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 128:1047…c egyptians for then he says being terrified exceedingly they said to moses because there were no graves in egypt have you brought us out to be killed in the desert and furthermore let us alone… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:329…have led us out so that we might die in this desert it had been better for us to serve the egyptians than to die in this desert these are the words of a spirit failing… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:343…says day of the second month the people murmured and said that it had been better for us to die in egypt when we sat over the flesh pots o ungrateful people they desire egypt they… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 23:1313…why hast thou done this to us bringing us out of egypt is not this the word that we spoke to thee in egypt saying let us alone that we may serve the egyptians for it… Nilus of Sinai d. c. 430PG 79:947…what those who were suffering hardships in the desert said it were better for us to serve the egyptians than to die in this wilderness b for he who loves sloth and obedience to his desires… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:269…hast thou done this to us in bringing us out of egypt is not this the word that we spoke to thee in egypt saying depart from us that we may serve the egyptians for it… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:273…at the mere sight of the conflict rose up saying to moses is not this the word that we spoke to you in egypt saying let us alone that we may serve the egyptians for it… Procopius of Gaza c. 465–528PG 87:583…it longs to return to the pursuits of its former life murmuring let us alone that we may serve nor do they differ from tender seedlings which cannot yet due to their own lack of strength… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 128:1047…you brought us out to be killed in the desert and furthermore let us alone that we may serve the egyptians for it is better to serve them than to die in this desert et exacerbaverunt… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:595…ts and speaks audaciously against God Himself. Then what does Moses say to them? "Do not fear, do not be afraid: Vow and render to the Lord our God (Exodus 14:13), and you shall see the help of God brought to you. The Lor… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:835…not for you he says to fight in this stand and understand and see the salvation of the lord with you judah and jerusalem do not fear nor be dismayed in going forth tomorrow to meet… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 11:1621A…agree? For they would pray to Him who previously said to the Hebrews being pursued by the Egyptians: "The Lord shall fight for you, and ye shall keep silence" (Exod. XIV, 14); and having prayed with full agreement… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 23:1145…for his part shall remain quiet obeying the divine law which says the lord shall fight for you and you shall be silent and it is said to him opportunely with a shield his truth shall… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 24:15…to whom it was said keep silence and hear o israel and the lord shall fight for you and you shall be silent b v rs perhaps they would have swallowed us alive the time of… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:269…you today for you shall no more see them hereafter for ever the lord shall fight for you and you shall hold your peace and the lord said to moses why criest thou to me speak… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 50:743…itude of chariots and horses: as Israel saw the host, he was seized with fear. But they came to the seashore: and God said to Moses: Why do you cry out to me? (Exod. 14. 15). And yet Moses was saying nothing. But… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 54:645…ervor of the soul, she perfected the prayer. 3. So cried out Moses: for though he had no voice resounding, God nevertheless said, "Why do you cry out to me?" (Exod. 14. 15)? Men hear this external voice, but God… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:41B…even need a voice. For even if you speak in your heart, and call upon Him as you ought, He will readily incline even then. So too He heard Moses; so too Anna (Exod. 14:15). There is no soldier standing by to dr… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:63B…. He calls the cry here, not the tension of the voice, but the affection of the mind. For to Moses even while he was silent, He said: Why criest thou to me (Exod. XIV, 15)? He did not say, Why prayest thou to m… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:157D…, even if you are sitting with friends, it is permitted to stir up the soul. It is permitted to cry out while silent. Thus Moses also cried out, and God heard (Exod. XIV, 15). And if you are an artisan, sitting in… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:427D…he seems to be praying as much as possible. But not so Moses, but he cried out and was heard; and therefore it is said to him by God: Why do you cry to me? (Exod. XIV, 15). And not only by crying, but also by r… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:669B…od counts as a cry not that which is made with the voice, but the disposition of the mind; since, even when Moses was silent, he said: Why do you cry to me? (Exod. 14:15). He sent his word and healed them, an… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:701B…cry. For this reason he added, "With my whole heart." Thus also Moses cried while silent, and to him praying in his mind God said: Why criest thou to me? (Ex. 14:15). But he says "with my whole heart," de… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 63:585B…t, the Egyptians behind, and Moses stood in the middle saying nothing; for there is great distress in prayer; and God says to him, Why do you cry out to me? (Exod. 14:15). Do you, therefore, when temptation co… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 80:1865B…for this reason he added "with my whole heart." Thus also Moses was crying out while silent; and to him praying in his mind, God said: "Why do you cry to me?" (Exod. XIV, 15). VERS. 146. "I cried out to you, save… Maximus the Confessor c. 580–662PG 91:807B…u not hear that Moses, while saying nothing, calling upon the Lord with his silent sighs (Rom. 8:26), was heard by the Lord, who said: "Why do you cry to Me?" (Exod. 14:15). For the presence of righteous works t… Symeon Metaphrastes fl. c. 960, d. c. 1000PG 116:1237A…and the sea and the army of the Egyptians closed in the middle, yet answered, saying to him: "Why do you cry out to me?" (Exod. xiv, 15). 45. For He saw with His heart-knowin… Theophanes of Nicaea d. c. 1381PG 150:345B…ard by God; since Moses, while silent in mouth, was speaking to God with his heart alone, and heard from Him who searches the hearts: Why criest thou to me? (Exod. XIV, 15). But it is impossible for anyone to pr… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:171…and how many hampers ye took matth xvi b again moses entered through the midst of the sea and led the people for thus the scripture has it moses stretched out his hand over the sea… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 70:1123…the hand of one who oppressed them intolerably and he led them through the midst of the sea b for the waters were compacted as a wall and the surge was passable to the redeemed they… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 73:439…with difficulty escaped the servitude under him god indeed brought them across through the midst of the sea but he pursuing vehemently and neither enduring to slacken his anger at all nor persuaded to cease from… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 55:557A…know that I am the Lord, and in their chariots (Exod. 14: 18). They shall know then, when nothing el… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 81:579…the things that are happening and i will execute judgments in egypt and the egyptians shall know that i am the lord for all these things he says i will permit to happen so that the… Theodoret of Cyrrhus c. 386–458PG 81:1115…things coming to pass vers and i will execute judgments in egypt and the egyptians shall know that i am the lord for these things he says i will allow to come to pass so that… OrigenesPG 16:2735…egypt among the nations and disperse them into the regions and all the egyptians shall know that i am the lord h chapter xxxi h and it came to pass in the eleventh year in the… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:329…you but see what happens the angel of the lord it says which went before the camp of israel removed and went behind them the pillar of the cloud also removed from before their face and… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:387C…t says: "And the angel of God, who was going before the camp of the sons of Israel, moved and went behind them. And the pillar of cloud moved from their face" (Exod. XIV, 19). Just as in the former cases the Lord… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:1053…h chapter x from exodus h and the angel of god who went before the camp of israel removed and went behind them and the pillar of the cloud removed from before their face and went… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:269…of god he says who went before the camp of the children of israel removed and went behind them and the pillar of the cloud also removed from before their face and stood behind them and… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 77:1193…path of salvation but the pillar of the cloud was lifted up from before their face and stood behind them and came between the camp of the egyptians and the camp of the children of israel… Pantaleon the Deacon unknownPG 140:579…ghtning, to traverse the entire earth and ether in a single moment. "For the angel," he says, "who walked before the camp of the children of Israel, departed" (Exod. xiv, 19). Scripture said in Joshua (v, 13) that… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:329…cloud also removed from before their face and stood behind them and came between the camp of the egyptians and the israelites this pillar of the cloud is made indeed a wall for the people of… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 15:405…tisen etc. Thus one codex and Drusius. V. 25. Another, ephōtisen. Thus the Basilian. Aquila also translates the same Hebrew word ephōtise in Job 12:7, and Exod. 14:20 and 24:12, [Hebrew text omitted]. Where… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 15:815…t, the Seventy, gatherings, in the margin, make known. V. 11. A., mist. The others, cloud. 17, 18— do not corrupt. V. 11. Cloud, Aquila translates, Exod. xiv, 20. V. 12. "Other," form. So the Basilia… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:1053…and went and stood behind them and entered into the midst of the camp of the egyptians and the midst of the camp of the sons of israel then in what follows the divine scripture teaches… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:269…removed from before their face and stood behind them and it entered between the camp of the egyptians and the camp of israel and stood and there was darkness and gloom d and the night passed… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 68:271…god it says and the pillar of cloud stood up and went between the camp of the egyptians and between the camp of israel and they did not come together all the night but in the… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 77:1193…was lifted up from before their face and stood behind them and came between the camp of the egyptians and the camp of the children of israel and they did not mingle with each other all… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 130:165D…our mind and reason—shall have been joined with its kindred nature, and when the image shall have ascended Rom. xi, 33. Job xxxviii, 16. Isa. xiv, 12. Exod. xiv, 20. Psal. xvii, 12. Thren. iii, 34.… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:171B…divided, and the children of Israel went through the midst of the sea on dry land, and the water was a wall to them on the right hand and a wall on the left (Exod. XIV, 21-22). In like power, and even more fittingl… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:171B…oses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord brought the sea down with a violent south wind. And he adds: The waves stood in the midst of the sea (Exod. XIV, 21-22). In the same manner, and much more… John Chrysostom c. 349–407PG 56:439…it was necessary to show therefore that god had made the earth moses stretched out his hand over the earth and lice came forth it was necessary again to demonstrate that god had made fire moses… Photius of ConstantinoplePG 104:399A…Verse 42, ho archangelos (the archangel). Jude 1, 9. Verse 43, diapheromenos. Diakrinomenos (disputing/contending), printed books. Verse 50, Mōsei men. Exod. XIV, 21. Verse eodem, Hēliā kai HElisaie (to… Agapetus the Deacon fl. c. 527PG 86:1157…the preface was written on the nones of december i judge that it came to pass that in the catalogue of christius ii p and from it in panzer s a t vi page and elsewhere… George Kedrenos fl. 11th c.PG 122:59…field and having appointed teachers and having welcomed and hired students thus it came to pass that in the course of a short time barbarism was put to flight and the city flourished with letters he… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 128:1291…of some as in the passage of the hebrews out of egypt the pillar of fire and of the cloud and the rest that is the dividing of the red sea the water from the rock… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 130:693…in the rain that fell against ahab as it is written and it came to pass that in the mean time the heavens grew dark with clouds and spirit but since they say scripture makes mention… Ruggerius fl. 18th centuryPG 10:515…followed the polity of the roman empire most especially in founding churches it came to pass that in the first centuries among barbarian peoples living outside the limits of the roman empire although not a few… Gregory of Nyssa c. 335–c. 395PG 44:811…called out to one another the lord is warring against the egyptians let us flee from the face of the lord it is manifest that the true commander in chief arms his own force in a… Andrew of Crete c. 660–740PG 97:1167…the egyptians shall see the mighty and great hand of god saying let us flee from the face of the lord of the christians for the lord fights for them against the egyptian amalek and he… Theodore the Studite 759–826PG 99:733…and commanders wherefore those accursed ones seeing these angelic powers sinking them said let us flee from the face of israel for the lord fights for them against the egyptians thus after this again a divine… Eusebius of Caesarea c. 260–339PG 22:171…led the people for thus the scripture has it moses stretched out his hand over the sea and the lord brought the sea down with a violent south wind all the day and made the sea… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:339…the horse of pharaoh went in with his chariots and horsemen into the midst of the sea and the lord brought back upon them the waters of the sea but the children of israel walked on… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:615…be praised more than the people of god who passed through the dry land in the midst of the sea do not therefore understand it in that way but know that you are to be praised… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 13:77…which is contained in this scripture unless he first walks through the dry land in the midst of the sea and the water becomes a wall to him on the right and on the left and… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 69:1005…the salt sea and all the sons of israel crossed over on dry land in the midst of the jordan the stream flowing downward moving into the salt sea while that coming from above was by… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 73:439…do you drive away beyond the sea him who led you through the midst of the sea and the violent waves and do you not blush to pursue him c it is your turn then oh… Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopoulos c. 1256–c. 1335PG 146:1217…this day do not appear ships also were seen standing motionless on dry land in the midst of the sea the waters having suddenly withdrawn bithynia and the hellespont both phrygias and the greatest part of… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 75:637…he set me in the midst of the field a in exodus and israel saw the egyptians dead upon the seashore and israel saw the great hand which the lord had wrought for the egyptians and… Origen c. 185–c. 253PG 12:909A…God, with works, and with right perceptions. For thus were the fathers armed, conquering through faith and works. Observe, finally, that it is written of them (Exod. xiv, 31): They believed, it says, in God and i… Athanasius of Alexandria c. 296–373PG 26:563…if furthermore they attend to these words of the book of exodus and the people feared the lord and they believed in god and in moses his servant will they… Gregory of Nyssa c. 335–c. 395PG 44:1373…this member from the preceding period in this way: "He obeys also Moses, a worshipper of divine majesty, which now also." The same words are read in Exodus 14, 31: Ἐπίστευσαν τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Μωϋσῇ τῷ θεράποντι αὐτοῦ — "And th… Cyril of Alexandria d. 444PG 75:637…and israel saw the great hand which the lord had wrought for the egyptians and the people feared the lord and they believed in god and in moses his servant in the psalter and you have… Euthymius Zigabenus d. after 1118PG 130:703C…emies against the Spirit. But if they hear the Scripture saying in Exodus: "And the people feared the Lord, and they believed the Lord, and Moses His servant" (Exod. XIV. 31), will they therefore rank Moses with G… Basil the Great c. 329–379PG 30:1181A…ame as God, 253, 254. God, drawing Moses by a stupendous miracle, placed fire in the bush, which had an idle power of burning, 52. The meaning of that passage, Exod. XIV, 32, The people believed the Lord and Mose…